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My Chemical-Free House

A Guide to Creating a Healthy Home

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Non-Toxic Kitchen Countertops

February 10, 2021 by Corinne 102 Comments

This post is a comprehensive review of healthy, non-offgassing countertop options.

We have to look at the materials themselves as well as the sealers, if they require one.

Almost all the countertop options here can also be used as non-toxic vanity tops in a bathroom.

For the rest of a non-toxic kitchen series, see dedicated posts on:

  • Non-toxic cabinets
  • Non-toxic appliances
  • 100% lead-free faucets

This post contains affiliate links, upon purchase I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. 

Non-Toxic Countertops

Granite and Marble Counters

With granite and marble you will want to find out what was used as a sealant and resin, or find a raw piece that does not contain either of those.

Ubatuba granite and many other dark stones do not need a sealer which is a major plus side. Other types of dense granites don’t require a sealer (you will have to find out how dense it is/perform a water test).

The downside of most types of granite and marble is that they need to be resealed every year or two and you need to make sure you can tolerate a sealer being used inside the home. Light-colored porous stones must be sealed with a synthetic sealer (these are the best three).

Walnut Oil works great on granite and marble if they are not glossy.

I tested was very happy with the walnut oil and wax because it’s all-natural and performed better in my tests than Meta Creme a synthetic.

Tung oil should not be used on marble – it tends to form too thick of a coating. You can use it on granite, but the thick coating makes resealing difficult. Linseed should not be used on either type because it does yellow.

Granite and Radon

Natural stone can contain trace amounts of radioactive elements like uranium and thorium which produce the gas radon and can emit small amounts of beta and gamma radiation. The EPA does not consider this above the earth’s natural background level of radiation.

Granite is more likely than other types of stone slabs to contain these elements, but not every slab will contain them. If you wish to test the granite you can use a Geiger counter for radioactivity and a radon test for radon gas. Be sure to test your house as a whole for radon first, as radon comes up through the foundation in many areas, and in much higher levels, in most cases, than a granite slab could produce.

Underlayment/Install

Granite and marble don’t always need plywood as an underlayment, it depends on the thickness. You could also try using a different type of underlayment.

Epoxy glue is used on the seams, which does cure quickly.

Cost: Marble $100 to $200 per square foot. Granite $75 to $175 per square foot.

Other Natural Stone Counters

Onyx

Onyx needs a sealer that is reapplied every few years.

Sandstone

Sandstone is a cool option, just use a non-toxic sealer.

Soapstone

Soapstone is a good natural option that is dense and doesn’t require sealing. It is usually treated with mineral oil often to keep the color, but it can be treated with Milk Paint Soapstone Sealer a natural walnut oil with beeswax.

That soapstone sealer will work on onyx and sandstone as well, as long as the stones are honed and don’t already have a gloss finish.

Cost: $70 to $100 per square foot

Quartzite

Quartzite is a stone that is often very dense, denser than granite, and may not require a sealer. Quartzite from Home Depot has a StoneMark sealant on it which is a thin film attached to it and that has a very long warranty. I did not pick up any odor from the sample I got but I have questions about how that film will hold up.

Limestone

Limestone is a relatively soft and porous stone compared to many of the other options. It can also be sealed with the walnut sealer, though you should check for yellowing. You may need to use a non-toxic synthetic sealant to keep the true color.

Cost: $60 to $80 per square foot

Solid Slate

With solid slate find out if a sealant has been used. You can use Milk Paint Walnut sealer on raw slate as well as Tung Oil. Code mychemicalfreehouse for 10% off with the Real Milk Paint Company.

Though for indoor countertops, tung forms too thick of a finish. Some slate is dense enough to not require a sealer.

Cost: $50 to $75 per square foot

Walnut Oil (with beeswax) is the preferred natural oil for sealing honed indoor stone. It’s also highly tolerable. If you buy hemp or walnut through the Milk Paint company you can get 10% off with code mychemicalfreehouse.

Quartz Counters (Engineered Stone)

I used Cambria Quartz in my tiny home and it’s absolutely beautiful.

Quartz is made of ground quartz (real stone), pigment and a binder, usually polyester resin.

They claim that the final product is fully cured (no VOCs), but it did have a very minor offgassing odor for the first few days. After that, I found it completely safe.

Silestone is the one brand that contains an antimicrobial, Microban mixed into the structure. I’m not sure why that would be necessary. I would personally avoid Microban.

I did not use any glues to fasten it. Epoxy glues are used if you have seams. This offgasses quickly, but I have lived in many homes where quartz did not have seams.

It is a long-lasting non-porous material that doesn’t need a sealer. I have found it prone to staining from red wine, black tea, rust, paint, and packaging dyes.

Do not allow them to spray a chemical cleaner on it after they cut it and before they install it. Stay away from the dust while they are cutting it.

Cost: $55 to $155 per square foot. The price is comparable to marble, but more than granite.

Porcelain Countertops

Dekton is similar to quartz, but in this brand, they add porcelain and glass and there is no synthetic polyester resin – instead, it made with high heat and pressure. It is denser than regular quartz and is virtually impossible to stain. It is also used outdoors and for flooring.

Corian’s Endura line is a porcelain. It’s made of sand, clay, and feldspar and pressed together with heat.

Neolith is another pressed under heat (sinterized) porcelain with no synthetics in it (no resin).

These are preferable to quartz for those extremely sensitive to chemicals as there is no offgassing here.

Paper Composite

PaperStone and Richlite (pictured) are paper-based, claim zero-VOC, and are light options (ideal for trailers and tiny houses!)

They are made with phenol-formaldehyde as the main resin.

Though there is some misrepresentation by some vendors, it’s not hard to find the documents for Richlite and PaperStone indicating formaldehyde as the resin.

Both brands claim the final product contains no detectable formaldehyde and emits no VOCs. I have found that these brands do small like formaldehyde when brand new, but they do make good progress rather quickly, depending on the thickness – a thin piece only took a few days and a thicker slab took a few weeks. I have to have my nose up to the product to pick up the formaldehyde.

I would use this product in my home though, I love how it looks and the offgassing is minor and does come to completion.

Richlite is made with new paper, PaperStone is made with recycled paper. PaperRock is an Australian brand making this same type of benchtop (as they call countertops there).

Installation and Maintenance

If you have seams, they are glued with epoxy glue just like stone counters.

You can seal PaperStone with Soapstone sealer. Richlite also makes their own oil/wax as well as a polyurethane finish.

Costs: $45 to $100 per square foot. You can install them yourself which is a huge upside which can really bring the cost down.

Glass & Concrete

Recycled glass counters come in different types. One made with resin is very similar to quartz, and is also considered just as safe. 

The other type using cement as the base for the glass.

Icestone is a brand that makes cement & glass countertops – they claim zero-VOC. It needs a stone sealer.

Vetrazzo is another brand that makes glass and concrete countertops.

Cost: $50 to $100 per square foot

Solid Surface Counters – Plastic Resin Based

Solid-surface countertops are made from alumina trihydrate (ATH) as the filler, acrylic or polyester as the resin (binder), and pigments for color.

Corian Solid Surface is made from an acrylic polymer and alumina trihydrate. It is GreenGuard Gold certified, I did not pick up any offgassing in the samples I ordered.

The integrated sinks are a cool feature of Corian (pictured).

Swanstone is also acrylic and alumina trihydrate.

Cost: $42 – $65 per square foot

Avonite makes an acrylic option and a “resin” option, that are GreenGuard certified.

Durat is appealing because it might be the lightest option for a trailer or tiny house. It is low VOC, polyester, and acrylic (made partly from recycled cell phones).

Other Plastic Based Countertop

Another plastic option that is super light is Metem, which is recycled HDPE and claims no offgassing. I tested it out and found it very safe. Here is my video about it.

Concrete Countertops

This is a non-toxic countertop mix that does not contain fly ash, vinyl or latex.

Fly ash should always be avoided in concrete products as it contains toxic metals and can contain radioactive elements.

You could use white sand, pigments and other non-toxic concrete stains to get different looks. Colorants should be non-aniline dyes free of toxic metals. Mineral pigments free of toxic metals can be used. Davis Colors and Prarie sell pigments and colorants.

Seal with AFM Safecoat 2K Pro Urethane from GDC, Walnut oil Sealer, or Tung Oil.

Odies Oil and Daddy Vans also make non-toxic oil and wax concrete sealers, but they do not disclose all of their ingredients.

They need to be resealed regularly like real stone.

This can be a very affordable option, especially if you DIY. There are lots of videos on how to make these, but a DIY concrete counter could be prone to cracks if you are not careful, which are difficult to repair in a non-toxic way.

Cost: $75 to $150 per square foot (if you don’t DIY)

Stainless Steel, Aluminum and Copper, & Zinc Counters

Wood is typically used as the underlayment for residential metal countertops.

Copper normally is coated in a sealer but you can leave it raw if you don’t mind the color change.

Stainless steel can look very modern and is one of the most inert safe options for the chemically sensitive.

Stainless steel, unlike raw steel, does not need to be sealed. It will only rust with prolonged water standing. They usually don’t have seams. 16- to 18-gauge steel is common in residential applications, while 14 is common in commercial kitchens.

Zinc can be used as well, and left to patina like copper, but it’s far more expensive.

Costs: Stainless is $80 to $250 per square foot. Zinc costs $150 to $200 per square foot.

A ground fault interrupter is used as an extra safety measure.

Solid Wood Counters

More and more I’m seeing thick solid slab wooden countertops.

This can be a good option if you can source a solid slab of wood.

They are typically thick, about 2 and a half inches. You can find the wood through a mill or local woodworking supplier.

This can be relatively inexpensive compared to other options. Especially if you do the installation and finishing yourself.

This example is in a bathroom, but I have seen this in kitchens as well.

You will want to use a very durable wood finish.

Butcher Block Counters

In butcher block countertops, the glues may or may not be tolerable for the chemically sensitive. Though most wood glues are very low in toxins.

They can be affordable.

Check to make sure it’s solid wood all the way through. IKEA butcher block countertops are affordable but they are not solid all the way through. The base is particleboard.

Hemp oil is my top pick for a wood finish, beeswax can be added as well.

Cost: $35 – $200 per square foot

This post is a deeper comparison of the most affordable non-toxic countertop options.

Tile Counters

This is a good option for those who are chemically sensitive.

The challenge is that safe concrete-based grout is not what is normally used for a tile countertop. Because those grouts are so porous – it’s easy to get grime, food, dust in the grout.

You could add a densifier and a sealer, and some chemically sensitive folks do use this method with concrete based grout because it’s safe and inexpensive. A good non-toxic tile sealer is AFM Grout Sealer.

But most tile counters are not made with concrete grout. More toxic grouts are usually used in this application.

Tile works better as the backsplash.

Cost: $35 – $80 per square foot (if you don’t DIY)

If you like porcelain surfaces you can also find solid porcelain countertops now like iTOP which are a good option, but pricey.

Tadelakt Counters

Tadelakt counters are a unique and beautiful option that is totally natural and safe.

It generally should be a darker color because it is susceptible to staining and many use a wooden edge, as the plaster edge is vulnerable. It requires upkeep. 

Here’s a really handy how-to for earthen countertops. Although it’s very labor-intensive, if you do it yourself it’s very affordable.

Laminate/Formica Counters

There is some misunderstanding on whether laminate is toxic.

The top layer of laminate is melamine plastic which is fairly safe, but the melamine layer has a paper backing that does offgas formaldehyde.

I have not found the top layer inks to offgas, though you should get a sample of the brand you want to use.

The substrate that the melamine is glued down to is usually MDF which offgasses formaldehyde. It can also be plywood.

In lightweight trailers, the substrate can be polystyrene (EPS) foam. Even then, the problem can be in the contact cement glues used to hold these together.

There is another way. You can buy Formica sheets at Home Depot and attach them to the substrate of your choosing. You may put this over an existing laminate counter, over offgassed plywood, EPS foam on another substrate.

I tested this out – I offgassed the laminate, offgassed the plywood, had someone else glue them together and then sealed them with shellac.

Although laminate does not look as upscale as many of the other options, it can look chic and modern in some of the new colors like solid black.

This DIY countertop is one of the most affordable options and can be low in toxins.

Cost: $20 to $50 per square foot

Tempered Glass Counters

Tempered glass is costly and unusual but it is a very pure and totally inert option.

You are more likely to find this in a bathroom vanity top (with or without an integrated sink) than in a kitchen.

ThinkGlass makes custom glass kitchen countertops.

Construction Adhesive for Countertops

Silicone is most often used to attach countertops. My top pick of silicone type is neutral cure, oxine cure. Brands and where to buy there are listed here.

Almighty Adhesive is a construction adhesive that can be used to attach most countertops. Though it’s usually overkill in most cases. It’s extremely tolerable and very low in toxins.

In many cases you can attach the countertops mechanically, avoiding the use of glue.

Corinne Segura is a Building Biologist Practitioner with 8 years of experience helping others create healthy homes.

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Filed Under: Healthy Building, Healthy Interiors Tagged With: Healthy building, healthy interiors

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Lisa says

    October 23, 2022 at 7:46 am

    Curious about linoleum / marmoleum for countertop?
    I know it will depend on adhesive but rehabbing a small cabin. Little area.
    Also any info on CraftMade cabinets by Kenyon Noble? Some plywood in them.

    Not KraftMade. Lowes / HD
    Thanks

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      October 23, 2022 at 1:59 pm

      I know some people use Furniture Linoleum (natural linoleum by Forbo) for countertops but it’s not really made for that and I don’t have experience with it. They say it’s for furniture applications such as desks, stools, cabinet fronts, doors and displays. The glue used with it is 0 VOC and water-based to should be fine. I wouldn’t consider that a very durable countertop but it sounds like it works for some people.

      Reply
      • Caroline Smythe says

        February 21, 2023 at 7:58 pm

        What about using the floor marmoleum that has a protective sealer (Topshield2)? Sounds like it would hold up on a counter.

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          February 22, 2023 at 12:05 pm

          You can use it on a countertop, I wouldn’t personally just because you can’t cut on it at all and I don’t think that’s very realistic. Topshield is a very thin clear coat on top.

          Reply
  2. Karlie Smith says

    August 21, 2022 at 9:07 pm

    Thanks for this list! I’m reading up to learn more about quartz for our kitchen. It’s nice to know that quartz countertops are non-toxic and safe for families, especially children.

    Reply
  3. Kara says

    August 18, 2022 at 10:51 am

    Hello!! Do you worry about the talc in soapstone? For the asbestos? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      August 18, 2022 at 3:11 pm

      No stone dust is safe to breath, takes precautions when cutting any stone, all is safe when in place as a countertop.

      Reply
      • Merlyn James Yohannan says

        August 21, 2022 at 7:30 pm

        Thanks for all the valuable information. The underside of granite countertop is always dusty. Im concerned how to clean that. Do you have any suggestions. Thanks

        Reply
      • Meredith says

        October 27, 2022 at 8:17 am

        Is Caesarstone safe once installed or is there still a risk of silicosis? This is for a potential countertop in a laundry room. Thank you!

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          October 27, 2022 at 1:38 pm

          safe when installed, only a risk when in dust form

          Reply
  4. Erica says

    August 4, 2022 at 9:53 am

    What do you suggest for sealing a Quartz countertop?

    Reply
  5. Lou says

    July 21, 2022 at 7:03 am

    The link to the concrete countertops with no fly ash is broken.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      July 21, 2022 at 4:24 pm

      The link works for me http://www.buddyrhodes.com/concrete-countertop-mix

      Reply
  6. Carmen says

    February 25, 2022 at 11:59 am

    Hi Corinne,

    I love your page and use it very often so thank you.
    Do you have a recommendation for non toxic glue to attach laminate sheets to old laminate countertop?

    thanks again!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      February 25, 2022 at 8:01 pm

      Ah contact adhesive, they are all toxic at first, it would be about finding which one cures fast. I haven’t tested across brands.

      Reply
  7. Monica says

    January 9, 2022 at 11:04 am

    Hello!
    Thank you for a very informative article! I have a question regarding solid surface. What is your opinion on Wilsonart? I noticed it wasn’t mentioned in the article.
    Also, it has a UL GreenGuard Gold Certification. Do you know what this means and if it’s something to look for?
    Thank you, again!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      January 9, 2022 at 4:12 pm

      I haven’t looked at that one but solid surface should always mean acrylic or polyester without ground up stone, with alumina. They are way way below the Green Guard Gold levels of VOCs so that certification is not useful here. A countertop at the upper levels of that certification would actually be quite unusual and I wouldn’t list something that high in offgassing here most likely since there are so many better options.

      Reply
  8. Jessica Pearlman says

    December 22, 2021 at 7:42 am

    Hi Corinne

    You say above that

    “But most tile counters are not made with concrete grout. More toxic grouts are usually used in this application.” what kinds of toxic elements are in these grouts? VOCs? biocides? Other?

    Thank you very much.

    —Jessica

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      December 22, 2021 at 10:01 pm

      VOCs

      Reply
  9. Universal Stone says

    December 3, 2021 at 12:37 am

    Lots of good pointers here. I hope this post could help a lot of homeowners looking to buy new kitchen countertops!

    Reply
  10. Mandi says

    November 27, 2021 at 6:12 am

    Hi Corrinne! The link to the concrete mix no longer works. What is the name of the brand? And also, I can’t find that AFM product to seal the concrete countertops. Do they still make that? Thanks so much!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      November 27, 2021 at 12:05 pm

      I updated that link. You have to contact GDC for that product.

      Reply
  11. Joanna says

    November 5, 2021 at 10:51 am

    Hello. Do you know if the AFM Almighty can be used to do seams with granite instead of Epoxy? Do you know if silicone adhesive is needed to attach the granite to the cabinets. It is pushed by the contractor. is this really necessary when the counter is so heavy?

    Thanks in advance.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      November 5, 2021 at 3:55 pm

      It’s not a replacement for epoxy. I would use silionce underneath but check out the video in the caulking post. Silicone is not too difficult to tolerate if you get the right one. It is possible to go without it, I have done it but you have to check the warranty implications. I cannot advise to do it but I did it….

      Reply
  12. Eli Richardson says

    October 20, 2021 at 7:34 am

    I’m glad you talked about countertop materials and how to choose a non-toxic one. Recently, my wife and I decided we’d like to renovate our house. We’re excited to start with our kitchen, and since we want new countertops, we’re sure your article will help us choose the right material for us! Thanks for the information on how granite countertops are safe to use.

    Reply
  13. Joanna says

    October 20, 2021 at 6:06 am

    Hello
    I am looking for a natural sealer for marble or granite. I have read all your posts. I prefer to not use the synthetics despite being low VOC. Problem is my daughter is anaphylactic to walnuts so walnut oil is out. She is okay with almonds, macadamian nuts and hazelnuts. Could I use almond oil or olive oil? Would these go rancid?

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      October 20, 2021 at 9:00 pm

      Those would go rancid or just wipe off, they would not polymerize. I tried a non-drying oil, coconut. My review of all the oils on stone is here https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2020/08/natural-non-toxic-sealers-for-stone-countertops.html

      Reply
  14. Universal Stone says

    September 16, 2021 at 8:00 pm

    Great Post! Thanks for sharing this useful information!

    Reply
  15. Barb says

    March 27, 2021 at 1:29 pm

    Hi Corinne,
    I need a sealer to go on a stone shelf that keeps oil stains off of the shelf. Suggestions? In Canada. Can’t get 511
    Thankyou in advance

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      March 27, 2021 at 6:40 pm

      Well I definitely wouldn’t use 511! I would use one of the sealers in this article, depending on the stone.

      Reply
      • Barb says

        March 29, 2021 at 9:51 am

        Thankyou for your reply. OIL is the culprit. Will any nontoxic sealers protect rock from oil?
        Thankyou in advance.

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          March 29, 2021 at 2:36 pm

          Yes, it depends on the stone here is my testing results of the natural oils on multiple stones https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2020/08/natural-non-toxic-sealers-for-stone-countertops.html

          Reply
  16. kate says

    February 26, 2021 at 1:28 pm

    Is the JS Crystal Clear Cure & Seal for concrete a product you would recommend, it claims to be low VOC but i have struggled to find further information on it.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      February 26, 2021 at 6:40 pm

      It’s not low VOC, it’s is a solvent-based product with less than 350
      g/L VOC’s. That’s pretty high!

      Reply
  17. Lesley says

    August 16, 2020 at 8:59 am

    What are your recommendations for sealers to be used on polished granite or quartzite? As far as I can tell, you only mention sealers for unpolished stone. Thanks in advance!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      August 17, 2020 at 11:55 pm

      Metacreme might work but there are not any natural or totally non toxic sealers for polished stone that required resealing every few years.

      Reply
      • Grace says

        October 25, 2020 at 6:50 am

        It looks like Meta Creme changed its name to Waterborne Dense Stone Sealer. Do you know if the product is the same? I am looking to seal quartzite and tile in the kitchen and bathroom. Is this the best and most non-toxic I am going to get for a sealer? Should I be concerned about the MSDS about tests they did where they have a check next to Reproductivity? I think
        meaning it can be harmful for that.

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          October 25, 2020 at 8:00 pm

          I’ll ask them but usually it would say improved formula or something like that if it changed. Let’s see…

          Reply
  18. Diane says

    January 28, 2020 at 5:17 pm

    Do you have any suggestions on cabinets for kitchen and bath. I am looking at crystal cabinets ( painted ) and I read wood cabinets 4 less. Although unsure of who to go with. Any suggestions on this. Also if anyone has any experience with either companies with off gassing, especially if painted cabinets.

    Reply
  19. Nelly says

    January 28, 2020 at 11:15 am

    For those of us who can’t remodel their kitchen counters, does a non-toxic “stick and peel” or counter top cover exist?

    Reply
  20. Anna says

    November 10, 2019 at 5:14 am

    Ice Stone now includes a built in sealer. They said it was a new addition, to make it more convenient for the consumer (no more yearly sealing). They were not willing to share with me the ingredient details, as they said it is proprietary info. However, they did give me a generalized statement on it. May I share it with you? I am unsure if I should get their product because of the built in sealer.

    Reply
  21. Anna says

    November 10, 2019 at 5:10 am

    Ice Stone now includes a built in sealer. They said it was a new addition, to make it more convenient diverge consumer (no more yearly sealing). They were not willing to share with me the ingredient details, as they said it is proprietary info. However, t get did give me a generalized statement on it. May I share it with you? I am unsure if I should get they product because of the built in sealer.

    Reply
  22. blindsandshutters says

    October 10, 2019 at 1:59 pm

    this is so beautiful! I love the color and how it goes with the pots and the succulents just give it that perfect mediterranean feeling! thanks for showing! :o) marble countertops houston

    Reply
  23. Nhà Bếp Hoàng Gia says

    October 10, 2019 at 8:40 am

    This article is really the one that I needed. I really learned a lot by reading the whole content. Thanks for this.
    thiết kế nội thất
    tủ bếp chữ U cho nhà nhỏ

    Reply
  24. Maria Elena says

    July 25, 2019 at 10:31 am

    Great work!

    Reply
  25. Unknown says

    July 16, 2019 at 3:51 pm

    Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  26. Unknown says

    June 20, 2019 at 6:49 pm

    If you are looking at remodeling your kitchen and want to keep it safe without the chemicals and formaldehyde, email me at [email protected]. We would be happy to help you.

    Reply
  27. JerryWalton says

    November 9, 2018 at 12:59 pm

    nice one….

    Reply
  28. Unknown says

    July 2, 2018 at 11:03 pm

    I have MCS and CFS and my big challenge is the range. I don't use gas ranges, but I struggle to find an electric oven that I can use without it making me very ill, with daily use for the first year. When I had to get a new one 5 years ago, I tried running it while I was out of the house, etc., but ended up giving it to a friend to off-gas. Hoping it will be okay now. Now in the market for a refrigerator, and not sure what to do. Don't have an outlet in the garage that can accommodate a fridge. Wish there were more options for people like us.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      July 8, 2018 at 11:28 pm

      A lot of people do the garage strategy. A small fridge using a regular plug.

      Reply
  29. Unknown says

    September 29, 2017 at 10:44 pm

    Hi Corinne, You wrote "The [faucets] I have seen that are 100% lead-free are made of 100% solid stainless steel." Since Parmir tested positive, do you have another lead free faucet recommendation that is reasonably priced? thanks!

    Parmir claims to make 100% lead-free faucets but a client used these lead swabs to test a kitchen and bathroom faucet and the test proved positive.

    The other options for 100% lead-free faucets are pricy. MGS an Italian company and Waterstone Faucets also make 100% stainless faucets. Another one I have seen is this one called Jerry.

    Reply
  30. Fern Lady says

    May 20, 2017 at 6:05 pm

    I am very chemically sensitive & need a new washer/dryer unit. Any recommendations or ideas?

    Reply
  31. Lindsay Craig says

    March 28, 2017 at 7:50 pm

    Hi Corrine, my husband and I have just purchased our first home and although I have not been tested for MCS I know I am very sensitive to inorganic chemicals and materials, as well as my son. I am not well versed in your area of expertise so I am trying my best to get a quick, as thorough as possible, education on these subjects as we are crunched for time.

    We are redoing our floors in solid raw hardwood and was wondering your thoughts on Rubio Monocoat Oil Plus? We also are planning on doing a nail in installation but not sure what exactly is underneath the current floors. Seeing if we have to get soft plywood is there certain brands you would recommend? And considering we get the lowest VOC possible how long on average does it take for soft plywood to off gas?

    Lastly, we are taking out the upper cabinets in the kitchen and putting in solid wood exposed shelving but plan to extend counter top space. I'm not sure what kind of cabinets are currently installed but its like there is a think plastic sticker covering the particle or what board underneath. We are wanting to just take them all out to not have to match these. So hopefully we can salvage some older off gassed cabinets, but if not I was wondering if you have any thoughts or knowledge on ikea cabinets considering they adhere to a higher standard than the US. I came across this option here: https://gimmethegoodstuff.org/non-toxic-kitchen-cabinets-for-project-one-eleven/
    Any thoughts? I do plan on having an Austin Air to help with these two renovations.

    Thank you so much for sharing your journey and knowledge with us all. You are very much appreciated.

    Reply
    • Charles R Bailey Cabinetmakers says

      March 28, 2017 at 8:34 pm

      Using Ikea cabinetry is not exactly safe. As you have to deal with pressed board. That has formaldehyde and takes forever to outgass. If your looking for safe, formaldehyde free, chemical free cabinets check us out at http://www.charlesrbaileycabinetmakers.com. We would love to talk to you and help you out on your cabinetry.

      Reply
    • Corinne says

      March 28, 2017 at 9:50 pm

      Hi Lindsay, Yes there is certainly a lot of info to get through! A lot of this is talked about on the blog. If you can't find what you are looking for, or it's too much information to go through, then let's set up a consultation. We can get through everything you need for your reno in an hour or less. [email protected]. It is 60 USD per hour. More info on the consulting and contact page.

      Reply
  32. Bonnie B. says

    March 3, 2017 at 8:22 am

    I am very sensitive to chemicals and may need a new refrigerator. Also, all of my family has died of cancers (my siblings in their 40s) and I have an autoimmune disease and asthma. What can be done to have a fridge that doesn't outgas a lot of plastic into the food in it? And are the compressors always smelly and need to be run ahead of installation? I read the tips listed above, but am wondering what other thoughts people might have for me. Any suggestions on a brand? (Also – we can't have a really small fridge as we need a family sized one.) Thanks much.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      March 3, 2017 at 8:48 am

      I have heard conflicting things about which ones are better. You may find a floor model that has offgassed or leave it in the garage running for a bit. As for which brand or type is the best for offgassing there isn't much agreement, you have to sniff a few of them if you can stand the exposures. You would think stainless would be better but that's not what I have seen.

      Reply
  33. Charles R Bailey Cabinetmakers says

    February 3, 2017 at 8:49 pm

    Are you looking for custom, solid wood, formaldehyde free cabinets & furniture? We can build your custom project with chemical free woods & finishes. You can check us out at http://www.charlesrbaileycabinets.com

    Reply
  34. Walsh Built Homes says

    January 29, 2017 at 4:18 am

    I just stumbled upon this blog and wanted to share a cabinet line we use in our homes that is conscious of keeping the toxins out of kitchens. http://Www.walcraftcabinetry.com . hope this helps someone ;0)

    Reply
    • Laurisa Rich says

      January 22, 2021 at 3:38 pm

      waste of time. I just went to your website and no mention is made of low-toxicity materials and no certifications.

      Reply
  35. Ana john says

    October 27, 2016 at 4:54 pm

    Don't waste your money on these pans. they work for a few weeks, but after that you'll be using more and more oil to keep food from sticking. Eventually even the oil won't help. One of the worst kitchen utensils I ever bought. 

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      October 29, 2016 at 8:09 am

      Not sure what you are referring to!

      Reply
  36. Anonymous says

    October 25, 2016 at 11:32 am

    I'm really chemically sensitive and am responding to my new Cambria kitchen countertops which were sprayed using a granite solution at installation. Does anybody have any ideas or recommendations?
    http://classicquartzstone.com

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      October 25, 2016 at 10:16 pm

      They should avoid spraying them with this cleaning product at installation. You will have to wash it off on sides where you can reach it.

      Reply
  37. scotty123 says

    September 28, 2016 at 1:04 pm

    InovaStone has been providing quality natural stone worktops to individual and corporate consumers since 2000. Supplying you with just the best of service, our team are completely licensed to template worktops which they later on cut and polish in our work spaces, and finally return to match by the similar team.

    Reply
  38. Unknown says

    September 16, 2016 at 7:04 pm

    l
    Looking for a non toxic utility sink. Anyone have any ideas? Is there any off gassing with a stainless steal sink? Didn't want that look but I can not find a utility sink that is not plastic. Porcelain will chip and is expensive.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      September 19, 2016 at 12:07 am

      Stainless does not offgas.

      Reply
  39. Jayeed Baq says

    September 1, 2016 at 7:02 am

    Cambria Quartz in your tiny home and it's absolutely beautiful. Color combination of kitchen is really amazing. Thanks for this insightful article.

    Reply
  40. Kelly Bailey says

    July 29, 2016 at 8:16 pm

    I had a set of cabinets built for my home from a cabinetmaker in Flippin, AR. He made a gorgeous set of cabinets that were chemical free/formaldhyde free, all solid wood. When I got them delivered to my home I was really worried about smells, but when I got close to them and even sat next to them they didn't smell and there wasn't any off gassing of any kind. I've had my cabinets in my home now for about a year and still no problems. Love them!

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      July 29, 2016 at 8:20 pm

      How far is their geographical range for kitchen and bathroom cabinets?

      Reply
    • Kelly Bailey says

      August 2, 2016 at 7:48 pm

      nation wide

      Reply
      • Alyssa says

        April 23, 2022 at 10:16 am

        That is so weird. I am from there. Would you mind sharing their information?

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          April 24, 2022 at 3:17 pm

          They are talking about their family member’s business: Charles Baily cabinets.

          Reply
  41. Unknown says

    April 26, 2016 at 11:34 pm

    How are you suppose to test for radioactivity & lead in the counter tops and in tiles etc? We are looking into buying a home and I am a little overwhelmed at all the crap in our environment and all the possible and probable contaminants. Its starting to seem impossible to buy a safe home and is almost starting to get to the point where we are just going to have to pick and choose what is absolutely necessary and what we can deal with.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      April 27, 2016 at 12:24 am

      Granite test for radioactivity and glazed tiles for radioactivity and lead – if you want to be super careful.

      Reply
      • K says

        August 27, 2020 at 6:14 am

        Do you need to test Danby marble for radioactivity and/or radon?

        Reply
        • Corinne says

          August 28, 2020 at 9:36 pm

          Most natural stones could have some radon but granite is the only one that is normally tested because it’s the one that could have “significant” levels. Though personally I wouldn’t test it if it was for myself because it’s not significant enough.

          Reply
  42. Bob Lowe says

    March 14, 2016 at 11:43 pm

    Great post. Lots of good information. A quartz counter top seem ideal for keeping things clean and not harboring bacteria. What exactly do they use to for a sealant and resin that would last a long time but also be toxic free. Does it last as long as normal sealant?

    Reply
  43. Mark W. says

    February 11, 2016 at 6:06 am

    Great writing

    Reply
  44. Simon Upping says

    January 30, 2016 at 1:00 am

    Thanks Corinne

    Reply
  45. Simon Upping says

    January 29, 2016 at 6:10 am

    Hi I'm sourcing for furniture for my new home and am considering aluminium furniture. However I came across sites that says that aluminum is toxic. But aluminium makers said they are not. One said that their's is made from aluminium allow grade 6063-T5 and that its non-toxic. Can anyone clarify? Thanks very much for your help.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      January 29, 2016 at 6:14 am

      Aluminum itself is not toxic. The paints on it may be. Powder-coated is best as it cures quickly and should be tolerable.

      Reply
    • Corinne says

      January 29, 2016 at 8:18 pm

      Hi, that is about ingesting it or breathing in the dust.

      Reply
    • Simon Upping says

      January 29, 2016 at 4:23 pm

      Thanks Corrine. I tried to google aluminium toxicity of furnishings but could not find any. What I discovered was warnings linked to cookware and foil and breathing in aluminium. Could there be a danger that since the aluminium furniture is a permanent fixture, we are breathing in aluminium? Thanks very much for your input.

      Reply
  46. Veronica George says

    January 7, 2016 at 7:17 am

    What did you mean you didn't use glue to fasten your quartz countertop? How did you secure it?

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      January 7, 2016 at 7:30 am

      It is just sitting there. The sink holds it in place but it is heavy enough that it doesn't move. You can mechanically fasten it or use AFM Almighty Adhesive.

      Reply
  47. Sue Houston says

    November 25, 2015 at 4:20 pm

    Lovely post.

    Reply
  48. Linda Rowe says

    July 5, 2014 at 3:00 am

    I'm very chemically sensitive and am reacting to my new Cambria countertops that were sprayed with a granite cleaner at installation. I contacted Cambria USA and learned that the resin is polyester-based – I am highly sensitive to polyester! Does anyone have any thoughts or suggestions? We're currently looking at the granite cleaner and what would remove a possible residue. However, my reactions [respiratory and neurological] have me thinking the problem is the resin. I thought I would be good with these Greenguard counters, but so far is it not good.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      July 5, 2014 at 3:18 am

      yeah, I caught them just as they were putting that cleaner on and we washed it thoroughly with vinegar outside before it was brought in. The cleaner smell should not have soaked in those as it is no porous. As I mentioned it did have a smell for the first few days. I would just give it a while and if that doesn't get better put it outside for a while. it will offgas

      Reply
    • Corinne says

      July 17, 2016 at 11:51 pm

      Hi Linda, did the cambria ever offgas enough for you?

      Reply
  49. Anonymous says

    June 18, 2014 at 6:41 pm

    Thanks for the article! I want to install Cambria in my kitchen but am concerned about what "glue" will be used for a seam. Also, I would like a glass backsplash but am not certain about the adhesive. I am VERY chemically sensitive. Can you advise how you handle the Cambria?

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      June 18, 2014 at 9:34 pm

      Cambria doesn't have seams. There is an epoxy that the material is made of though, so I would try and get a scrap to test that was recently made. It's not necessary to fasten it down with anything. But check out the post on adhesives and try testing those for your own sensitivities.

      Reply
  50. Keri Smith says

    June 2, 2014 at 3:30 pm

    I've been playing with the idea of installing Marble or granite countertops in my kitchen. I agree that having a chemical free kitchen is important. Thanks for the article!

    Reply
  51. Anonymous says

    March 11, 2014 at 3:29 am

    Hello,
    What do you think about soapstone countertops and are you familiar with paperstone countertops?

    Reply
    • Anonymous says

      March 11, 2014 at 4:14 am

      http://www.paperstoneproducts.com/products-panels-slate.php
      Made from recycled paper. VOC free, food safe no radon.
      They are a good use for recycled material.

      Reply
  52. SYoungquist says

    January 31, 2014 at 9:00 am

    Hello,
    As you've done quite a bit of research, I was wondering if you had come across or had any thoughts on Columbia Forest Product's Purebond plywood for cabinets. Supposedly with it's soy binder, the off gassing and VOC's are not as much of a problem. I'm considering this for our cabinets (possibly with solid-wood faces) in our kitchen, and am looking for informed opinions. Thanks!

    Reply
  53. wowwnc says

    October 26, 2013 at 5:29 pm

    I love your blog!

    Thank you for creating it to give help & hope to others.

    Do you have recommendations (brand names) for small, low EMF refrigerators?

    Much appreciation to you.

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      October 28, 2013 at 2:49 am

      Hi,
      I don't know that there is a low EMF refrigerator as the coils needed to cool it produce quite a lot of EMFs. I would take steps to put a shielded fabric around the fridge or shield you bed or bedroom if you think it's really bothering you: http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/02/09/powerful-and-simple-tips-to-help-lower-your-emf-risks.aspx

      Reply
  54. Anonymous says

    September 22, 2013 at 8:36 pm

    Is a gas stove really bad to have? Do you think running the hood fan,having a properly maintained range, opening a window and having lots of plants in the house, takes care of the fumes?

    Reply
    • Corinne says

      September 22, 2013 at 8:52 pm

      If you have Chronic Fatigue or other chronic illness I would avoid it for sure. Or if you are at risk for autoimmune diseases. If you are building and have an option I would for sure choose electric.

      Reply
    • Anonymous says

      September 22, 2013 at 9:48 pm

      Thanks for the reply.

      Reply
  55. Epoxy resins Services says

    August 1, 2013 at 12:14 pm

    Such a Great house and nice post.

    Reply

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Hi, I’m Corinne Segura, I hold a certificate in Building Biology, and a certificate in Healthier Materials and Sustainable Buildings, among other credentials below. I have 8 years of experience helping people create healthy homes.

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