This is a complete list of eco-friendly non-toxic sofa brands.
I start with the best of the best non-toxic sofas, digging into what’s really in them, this is followed by a “next best” list, and then a look at some simpler and more affordable options.
Non-Toxic Sofas and Couches – What to Look For:
- Natural cushion fill such as natural latex, cotton, down, and wool (See my warning about natural latex here. The concerns may be more related to beds, but I can’t say for sure).
- No chemical/formaldehyde treatments on the fabric (such as stain and water-resistant coatings, especially PFAS).
- Eco Leather – Conventional leather is made with toxic dyes and treatments. Some folks may prefer leather due to the ability to wipe it down. Brands that use safer leather are covered in a dedicated post.
- Solid wood construction, not formaldehyde filled pressed wood products.
- Zero or low-VOC glues, stains, and varnishes
- Flame retardant free (my post on flame retardants goes into detail on which ones we want to avoid) but the picks here are all FR free.
- Polyurethane does offgas at low levels, but I don’t rule it out completely. Make sure it is flame retardant free (“Soy Foam” is still polyurethane with some soy). I avoid memory foam which is higher in offgassing.
- GOTS certified fabrics and GOLS certified latex are best – which are explained in this post on certifications.
Many of the companies below also offer upholstered chairs, recliners and non-toxic sofa beds/sleeper sofas. You will have to choose between polyurethane or natural latex in the beds.
For mattresses see my post on mattresses and bedding.
I recommend all of the products here, some products have affiliate programs and some do not. Upon purchase, I earn a small commission through affiliate links at no extra cost to you.
The 8 Top Non-Toxic Sofa Brands You Can Buy Online
1. Medley
Medley sofas are made with either polyurethane or organic natural latex, no-VOC glues, no flame retardants, fabric options that are all-natural or organic, solid alder frames with natural or zero-VOC finishes, and organic cotton internal frame lining.
They offer a sample kit which is really helpful for those who want to check out the materials first.
If you are looking for a hypoallergenic option this sample box will help to narrow in on what you are allergic to. Medley is my top pick for most people with allergies and sensitivities.
They carry loveseats, standard size sofas, sectionals, and sleeper sofas.
They offer leather as an upholstery option. It’s semi-aniline leather with a water-based coating on top, which I talk more about in the leather furniture post.
You can use code MyChemFreeHouse5 for 5% off.
Made in the USA. Delivery to the US, Canada and beyond.
Start at $1500
2. The Futon Shop
The Futon Shop has a sofa called Daisy Organic Natural Sofa.
It’s made with solid pine (no glues) and has various options for the fill.
The seat cushion fill options include wool with coils, wool, and latex, or all three. You can change the main fill to PLA or upgrade to organic wool and latex.
The base arms and back of the sofa are made with natural latex, coconut coir, and natural wool encased in fabric.
The fabric options include organic cotton, linen, and wool.
They make chairs, loveseats, sofas, and sectionals.
Made in the USA they can provide you with a quote if you are shipping outside of the contiguous 48 states.
Start at $1800 for the sofas.
3. Cisco Brothers
Cisco Brothers sofas are either the Essentials Collection or they can be made with the Inside Green option.
The base line is called Essentials Collection which contains hardwood (no plywood), typically alder or maple, polyurethane foam, and cushions with goose feathers & down. Fabrics are washed to remove any residual dust or chemicals.
The Inside Green option contains organic natural latex instead of polyurethane, wrapped in either eco wool or feathers & down. They use certified solid woods, organic cotton fabrics with no toxic treatments, jute and hemp instead of springs, and WOCA natural stains. No flame retardants are used.
They make sofas, loveseats, and sectionals.
Made in the USA. Sold at locations throughout the US and Canada and online through Urban Natural.
Starts at $2300. The “Inside Green” option starts at $3400
4. EcoBalanza
These handmade, customized sofas are high quality and made with traditional methods – and that means less glue and more material options.
They use organic wool, organic cotton, GOLS certified organic natural Dunlop latex, and GOTS certified fabrics. No flame retardants are used anywhere. Kapok and down are offered in some configurations.
They use non-toxic zero-VOC glues and Rubio Monocoat stains. They can use a different finish if the customer is sensitive to Rubio, or they can leave it unfinished. Solid wood frames are made of alder and beech, ash is usually used for the legs.
They can also accommodate a latex allergy by completely leaving out and replacing the latex.
They make 3 seaters, loveseats, and sectionals. (They also make chairs, ottomans, bed frames, and headboards).
They make leather sofas with EcoPell leather which is unsealed, vegetable-tanned, and free of heavy metals. It’s the only truly safe leather on the list – I go into detail on why that is here.
This is the most customizable brand on the list. The Essential Collection is more of option than a collection, and is a more affordable option.
Handmade in Seattle, they ship to all states and to Canada.
Start at $3800
5. Sabai
Sabai sofas are made with recycled fabrics (some from polyethylene water bottles), and the fabric contains no stain guard treatments like PFAS.
They use solid wood inside the sofa, no glues are used in the sofa, and the stain on the legs is low-VOC.
A nice bonus is that 90% of the materials are sourced within 100 miles of production.
They do not use any flame retardants.
Prices start at $1300, use this link for $60 off.
6. PURE
Made with organic latex with a feather and down wrap, solid maple wood, organic wool, GOTS certified organic cotton, Greenguard certified water-based glue, and Rubio Monocoat wood finish on legs. No flame retardants are used.
They offer sofas, loveseats, sectionals, some sleeper sofas, and a recliner. (Out of the top tier eco companies this is the only one that makes a non-toxic recliner).
Made in America. They ship to the 48 contiguous states. It’s possible to order one to Canada but you need a customs broker.
You can mention My Chemical-Free House for 5% off.
Start at $1400
7. Carolina Morning
The wooden structure is made from regionally harvested Appalachian poplar wood, finished with Vermont Natural Coatings finish.
The futon covers are an organic 100% cotton canvas (in eight colors), and they are filled with kapok fiber. The kapok is grown without herbicides and pesticides.
These are made with the chemically sensitive in mind, and they go to good lengths to keep out added chemicals.
$2,350
8. Savvy Rest Couch
Made with solid maple (no plywood or particleboard), GOTS-certified organic upholstery (hemp and/or cotton), natural latex wrapped in organic wool, and the option of linseed oil finished or unfinished feet.
No flame retardants are used.
They make sofas, loveseats, and upholstered chairs.
Made in America they ship to all states and Canada.
Starts at $3500
Next Best Options
The next best options are sofas free of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These are my criteria:
- No use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances is a top priority in terms of avoiding persistent chemicals. Only a few sofa brands, apart from the above 8 options, are free of PFAS.
- Solid wood or plywood inside the sofa are preferred. Particleboard can be considered but has more offgassing.
- No flame retardants.
- No memory foam (that is higher in offgassing than regular foam).
1. Pottery Barn Eco Sofa
Pottery Barn has options that I would consider in their green line. The down blend is 50% polyester fiber, 45% duck feather, and 5% duck down. After emailing the company, it sounds like the down option has no foam. Some of their other sofas are made with polyurethane.
They use solid wood inside the construction and some of the fabric options are GOTS certified organic cotton. (This sets them apart from most other large national big brands). GOTS certified fabrics and their Crypton fabric are both free of PFAS.
Priced from $1000 – $2900
2. Burrow Sofas
Burrow sofas are free of PFAS, the olefin fabrics are inherently stain resistant. They use solid wood inside the sofa.
Starting at $1500, you can get $75 off with this link.
3. IKEA Sofas
The standard IKEA sofas (i.e. not the futons) are made with particleboard, which offgasses some formaldehyde; regular polyester fabric not treated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFAS including PFOS, PFOA, PFOSA); and polyurethane foam cushions which are low in offgassing and free of flame retardants.
The main difference between IKEA and the “greener” brands above is the use of particleboard.
IKEA sells loveseats, sofas, sectionals, sofa beds, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
Prices start from $250
4. Crate and Barrel
Crate and Barrel eliminated PFAS and flame retardants from their upholstery. However, I did hear from one of the fabric makers that they do use PFAS in 2021: Babyletto’s fabric company Livesmart by Culp confirmed that the Crate and Kids Babyletto Kiwi is made with .15% PFAS.
Some of the sofas I looked at had engineered wood (plywood probably) and some had solid wood inside.
There was standard polyurethane foam on the ones I reviewed with no flame retardants.
The fabric swatches had an odor that was hard to describe, something similar to a very light rubber smell.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, sleeper sofas, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
Prices start at about $1000
5. Room and Board
Room and Board has also eliminated PFAS from their fabrics. This was written in an industry document and confirmed in writing by their products reps.
Some of the fabrics are GreenGuard Gold certified but I couldn’t pick up any major difference between those and their regular fabrics.
The frames are made from solid wood. The foam is regular polyurethane that is free of flame retardants, I did not see any memory foam options.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, day beds, sofa beds, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
Prices start at $1200
6. Vegan Polyurethane Leather Couches
This is not a brand, but a type of sofa to look for that I consider non-toxic and safe is a polyurethane (PU) faux leather sofa.
Whenever looking at faux leather check to see what kind of plastic it is. It could be PVC, PU, or nylon. I avoid PVC faux leather.
I like PU because it doesn’t contain plasticizers, PFAS, or other stain guard chemicals, it’s low odor – and even that will pass. It also is quite a good block of VOCs or semi-VOCs that could be coming from inside the couch.
- Elodie Finch makes a cute PU leather sofa for about $1000.
- Pottery Barn Teen makes a really cool lounger chair out of PU for $300.
7. Crypton Fabric (no PFAS)
Pottery Barn has some sofas made with Crypton fabric which we know is free of PFAS/PFCS these are still performance fabrics that have a bit of a higher odor than non-performance fabrics from PB.
The Pearce Roll Arm sofa has the Crypton fabric option. The frame is solid wood and the cushions are a mix of regular polyurethane (no flame retardants) and polyester batting.
(Other: by 2022 Target will have eliminated PFAs from textiles).
Alternative Sofa Options: Simple and Affordable
Daybeds and Futons
Metal Daybeds
If you are highly chemically sensitive or you just want something simpler and cheaper, you could try a metal daybed from Walmart, IKEA, or Amazon and put a non-toxic mattress of your choosing on it.
Some of the metal daybed frames will accommodate a MondoKing Thermarest.
Futons
You can buy simple futons with a wood or metal base from Amazon or IKEA.
IKEA makes a futon and simple metal-based sofa that contains polyurethane foam (no flame retardants). This option cuts back on other toxic materials used in regular sofas.
A simple sofa with a washable cover can be an asset to those with sensitivities and allergies who need to launder items often.
An even simpler option from IKEA is the Hammarn little futon for $129. This has a metal frame, and only a small amount of polyurethane (no flame retardants).
A simple option like this can be quite non-toxic and offgas rather quickly, especially after a little time airing out.
The more polyurethane, the more you have to offgas. Not all futons have foam though. You have to check what the fill is.
The more components you have inside a typical sofa, the more offgassing you have from pressed wood products, stains, and glues. Futons eliminate pressed wood products and cut down on glues used. They often don’t have stains.
Metal frames eliminate all offgassing of both stains and wood glues.
If you want a proper futon bed for sleeping made of truly safe or natural materials check out my post on mattresses where I outline a number of options in this category.
Outdoor Furniture
You could also look at outdoor furniture to be used either outside or inside.
The benefit here would be the simplicity of the design. Metal, plastic or solid wood as the base. Cushions that can be left outside to offgas or replaced with a cushion of your choice.
Outdoor cushions are made with either polyurethane or polyester fill and the covers can have waterproofing on them, but because of the ability to remove them from the sofa and offgas them, this could be a simple, affordable and healthy option for many.
IKEA outdoor furniture is free of PFOAs/PFCs. Crypton fabric is also free of these highly fluorinated chemicals.
There are three options you might find on Amazon: solid wood outdoor sofas, metal-framed outdoor sofas, and plastic-based outdoor sofas.
Related posts:
Corinne Segura is a Building Biologist Practitioner with 7 years of experience helping others create healthy homes
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Matt says
Thanks Corinne! Super helpful article. I know you haven’t reviewed these brands from reading the above but have you considered reviewing either of Burrow or Sabai? I often see these brands listed on sustainable/non-toxic listing and was a little surprised to see neither listed here (and perhaps for a good reason). Thanks!
Corinne says
I just added them both to the post!
T says
I contacted Ashley Furniture regarding a recliner I saw on their website. They said they use a combination of hardwood and OSB in their recliners. They didn’t have any information about formaldehyde. They don’t use stain resistant chemicals because they use polyester fabrics on most of their recliners, and the polyester is naturally easy to clean, they said. So that seems like a positive. They don’t use fire retardant chemicals, they said. They weren’t aware of any other chemicals being used. So the main question seems to be formaldehyde (though do correct me if there are any other higher-priority chemicals of concern I should ask about). Does all OSB contain formaldehyde, and more importantly, does it always offgas? I read that the adhesives (where the formaldehyde is, right?) are heat cured. That made me wonder if they are cured in such a way that they are made inert. Or will they always offgas?
Liz says
Thank you for your article. I was going to buy a Room and Board Chair, but there is a California Prop 65 Warning on it for wood dust exposure. Do you know anything about this?
Corinne says
if you are not going to sand the wood on the chair it won’t be a risk (this is why i hate prop 65)
Valerie Warren says
Thanks for the article. I have now returned 2 couches because I had health issues (Costco Gilman creek and city furniture sectional). They were both microfiber and I am hoping that is the reason for my issues, but now I am too paranoid to buy another couch. Currently looking at lazboy where you can choose your fabric. Is 100% polyester ok to use? They also have some blends containing cotton, linen, acrylic… any of these I should stay away from? The sales people were all but helpful in my questions about the foam and fabric. Thank you
Corinne says
You shoud get fabric swatches to see what it is you are reacting to. Consider a floor model as well.
Valerie says
Thanks for the reply. I’m planning on getting the swatches but scared they won’t be big enough to have reaction. Do you happen to know if lazboy is on the same level as ikea when comparing the toxicity? I’m especially interested in the type of foam and whether it contains flame retardants.
Corinne says
I have not reviewed laziboy.
Barbara says
Thank you for this informative article. I am trying to find a Love seat sofa bed free from all the harmful chemicals but I have not been successful because the descriptions are so vague.
Jaipur Maintenance says
Thanks for sharing this amazing article. It really helpful for me.
Valerie says
I Recently bought an ikea couch. The Uppland one. I have had to get rid of my things twice now because of mold so I didn’t want to spend a lot on a couch at the moment. Unfortunately I am reacting to the smell of the couch. I had a different new one last year that I don’t recall reacting to. Did they change their standards? I put it outside for a few days which helped but it’s still bothering me. I washed the covers and those are okay now. It’s the white foam that surrounds the couch and the cushions I think. Is this the poly I’m reacting to? Or maybe the wood underneath the poly. I’m not sure what to do. If it’s causing me harm I guess I’d rather just return it unless you have any solutions on how to get the smell out. I have carbon fabric blankets laying over certain areas but I’m not sure if this will actually get rid of it and is only blocking the smell. Do you have any suggestions?
Corinne says
It’s more likely that your sensitivities have changed but it is possible that the foam can be slightly different. Check out the post on how to offgas furniture.
cc says
Thank you for this amazing article! I so appreciate your in depth and balanced advice. The Futon Shop is significantly cheaper than the other “top tier” options when avoiding polyurethane foam, so we wanted to order from them. But there are some quite bad reviews online and their return policy is limited, and you have to pay for returns. We would be shipping across the country and it’s already a stretch financially, so a little worried. Do you have any inside knowledge on the quality of the products and the store aside from their safety profiles? Or have any other commenters here ever ordered from them?
Linda Cullen says
Hello Corinne,
Thanks for giving your time and knowledge to help others. Some years ago I bought a cheap sofa with no thought to toxic components. When I recline my head against it, my scalp itches terribly. I am older and wiser now and TRY to only purchase non-toxic, made-in-USA products. I am ready to replace the sofa and have scoured your information. As a result, I am considering Medley and Cisco. I also see sofas from Serena and Lilly that seem non-toxic. Additionally, Maiden Home has similar options, however I am leery of the recycled metal for the springs that Maiden Home uses. Can you share any knowledge on Serena and Lilly and Maiden Home sofas?
Thanks in advance,
Linda
Jill says
I don’t see Arhaus listed in this post. I am looking at their Kipton sofa which has a choice of polyesters fibers or memory gel fibers for the cushion backs. From what I’m reading it looks like memory gel fibers might be polyester as well? Any information about either of these fillings?
Corinne says
I’m assuming they mean memory foam but it’s not clear. They also list polyurethane in a convoluted way the disguises what it is.
Resh says
Amazing work. Thanks for doing this. Do you know is clear lacquer on rattan lowers it’s non-toxic score? Many stores like Serena and lily have natural rattan furniture but they all seem to have varnishes or lacquers thanks.
Corinne says
The clear finishes on rattan that I have seen don’t seem to have offgassing. You will want to check it out in person though to see how you feel.
A. D. says
I’m surprised you listed Room and Board as selling non toxic furniture. Most of them carry a prop 65 warning on their website, I think for formaldehyde. Did you know about this? I would like to know your thoughts…. Maybe it’s in a minuscule amount?
Corinne says
I only mention them in the “next best” companies for couches because they do not have PFCs and also have solid wood inside. The prop 65 warning if for wood dust. I don’t think the frame of legs will spontaneously errupt into wood dust. I really don’t like the prop warnings and hope they attempt to make this useful in the future.
A.D. says
So the prop 65 warnings on their bed frames and sofas are only for wood dust and not formaldehyde? If so, that’s great… I bought one of their bed frames and was worried about toxic chemicals being released into my bedroom.
Corinne says
On the sofa I first checked it only warned for wood dust. Just checked another one that did say formaldehyde. The formaldehyde would be very very minor since they are using solid wood. It might be in the wood glue or fabric treatment. It won’t stick around for long, it will completely offgas with a little bit of time.
A.D. says
May I ask how did you find out what prop 65 chemicals are in which sofa? I bought the Hartley bedframe in Destin fabric and I wanted to know which prop 65 chemicals are in it, but no one from the store knew and their website doesn’t tell me. Thanks!
Corinne says
Go into the materials section on each listing, it’s at the bottom.
Valerie says
Can you please help me with mold toxicity. This is the second time I’ve had to throw out my belongings. I’m afraid to buy anything at this point. Is leather mold resistant? Or any other ideas for a couch or sitting furniture? Another blog mentioned a blow up couch for awhile and I just can’t live like that. I don’t want to waste a bunch of money again tho. Maybe an ikea futon solid wood sealed frame would work? Then if anything happened I’d only need to replace the mattress part? I like wool a lot. I found futon mattresses that are 100% wool and organic cotton cover. I wonder if that’s safe in case mold ever happens again? If wool is mold resistant? I’m very very chronically sensitive as well so that’s the other issue for me. Do you know of any mold mattress protector/encasements? Sorry for so many questions. Your blog is by far the best thing I’ve found. Thank you for your work and time!
Corinne says
It depends on what is going on in this broader situation. This post started as furniture that was resistant to cross contamination and was cleanable so many of those options are still in the post. There is another post on mattress protectors.
Sara says
Thanks for the great post! We have been looking for outdoor furniture, and it has been a struggle. While stores such as Room & Board have eliminated PFAS from their indoor fabrics, it does not seem clear that they have done the same with outdoor fabrics (eg. Sunbrella.) We also worry that faux wicker might be treated with PFAS for waterproofing, and HDPE seems prone to containing PFAS from contamination before the recycling process. We have tried out non-upholstered teak, but it is not all that comfortable for long periods of time. Any tips in terms of brands and material? Thanks again for your great work!
Corinne says
Based on this article I would not expect plastic for outdoor furniture to be flourinated http://blogs.edf.org/health/2021/07/07/beyond-paper-pfas/
Some stores have clearly stated they have eliminated PFAS from all fabrics and products like IKEA. Crypton would also be a good option. Subrella has not stated that they are free of PFAS as far as I know.
Dawn Peterson says
I am looking for non toxic interiors such as sofas, beds, mattresses, carpets that discourage dust mites as I have an allergy, furniture. I am not finding it easy in Great Britain. I have chronic fatigue etc. So just need some help with these things.
Kind Regards
Dawn
Corinne says
I really like polyurethane PU faux leather for this purpose. Mattress encasements also help a lot, there’s a separate post on that.
Danielle says
Will metal bed frames amplify EMFs? Any recommendations for people who are sensitive to everything, including EMFs? Starting to think I should just sleep on the ground!
Anastasia says
EMF readers open box especially used /open box on Amazon can be very cheap… Test it out. Personally I’ve found that anything that is a barrier including metal objects is a barrier. Think about it, they wrap electrical boxes in metal to contain /make safer. But hey I’m no EMF expert- get meter 🙂
Yannick says
Hello,
I was wondering what you think of Noa sofas (https://www.noahome.com/ca-en/sofas/), and also of Kavuus sofas (https://www.kavuus.com/allsofas) for people suffering from MCS.
Noa says that their frames are made from kiln-dried solid pine. Kavuus says that their frames are made from baltic birch hardwood.
Do you have any knowledge of these two sofa companies? Have they been safe for MCS patients?
I look forward to your input.
Aaron says
What do you think about resin tables, like this one?
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Lifetime-6-ft-Almond-Resin-Commercial-Folding-Table-2900/314973125
And I assume something like this one below is not recommended, due to the plywood, right? What would you suggest as an alternative? I want a folding, heavy duty table for under $200. Thanks for your help.
https://www.homedepot.com/p/72-in-Natural-Wood-Tabletop-Metal-Frame-Folding-Table-CGA-XF-118501-NA-HD/308688148
Corinne says
The first one will be fine for almost everyone. It’s HDPE.
Tammy says
Hi Corinne! I have another question! Being extremely chemical sensitive, it makes it extra tricky to purchase safe furniture. Does Greengaurd Gold furniture that is finished with a water based paint have a smell/ off-gas? Thank you!
Corinne says
Greenguard gold furniture can still offgas for sure, it can still contain MDF, HDF or particle board, regular glues and regular stains.
Tammy says
Thank you for this amazing blog and information! I’m about to purchase a couch and I’m looking at Pottery Barn’s Certified Non-toxic furniture line. I have many chemical sensitivities and I know you recommended the Crypton line for the fabrics for Pottery Barn’s sofas. I have spent hours on the phone with customer service trying to get to the bottom of which fabrics are safe. Apparently, the materials in the sofa itself are Greenguard gold, but the fabrics are typically treated with chemicals that wouldn’t be non-toxic. They have a performance, no-stain line, and that is where the Crypton line is found. Wouldn’t this contain unwanted chemicals because the fabric would be treated with stain proof chemicals? Any insight you can share would be awesome, thank you in advance Corinne!
Corinne says
Yes the Crypton is treated and is higher odor than the non performance fabrics but it one that we know does not have PFAs which is a priority chemical to avoid.
Katherine says
HI Corine, I’m also about to buy an upholstered bed from pottery barn and you can buy a nonperformance fabric which is cheaper or a performance color. Do you recommend buying the performance fabric? Does it have less chemicals
Thank you
Corinne says
I mention that in the post. Performance has more chemicals.
Debbie Jaworowski says
We adopted a cat and even though we have multiple cat scratch posts, he still scratches the couch and living room chairs. I am struggling to find a clear covering for the couch and chairs as they are made from PVC. I thought my recent purchase was made from PET which I think is better, but it arrived and on the packaging it says it is PVC. Can you recommend a product or a website that offers a non toxic clear couch covering?
Corinne says
I haven’t searched for that before. PVC is more durable so it might not come in PE. PE covers are thin and used for moving days. You could look for acrylic.
Anastasia says
Try a Polyethylene mattress wrap. We used one before we could switch to an organic mattress … I think they make couch wrapps too. Some anti SIDS guidelines suggest thinkness should be least 125 microns, or 5 mil… But your not an infant so thickness probably doesn’t matter.
Anastasia says
Oh and they also sell PE in garden centers ( to cover plants/make greenhouses). Not sure if that’s think enough but probably cheaper than the nitch market PE matress covers. Maybe worth a try?
Liz says
Does Lazboy treat sofas with perfluorinated chemicals?
Jill Hammersley says
For many of us, this furniture is simply too expensive. Ikea would be a great alternative. They claim their particle board is “low formaldehyde.” Is that OK if we simply can’t afford to furnish our houses with more expensive furniture?
Christine says
Very helpful post, thank you! Do you have information on Crate & Barrel’s couches? Specifically the Axis II or the Lounge? It looks like they’re made with mostly non-toxic items but I don’t know what to make of these performance fabrics and if they might be toxic.
Corinne says
You would have to ask them about perfluorinated chemicals which are the main stain resistant coatings to avoid. I know Crypton fabric treatment looks like an acrylic and it’s not a PFOA (it’s not totally disclosed). They don’t always say what the treatment is and some of these are odorless so I can’t use my nose to tell which ones are treated.
orkkid says
Thanks for this article, will be leaving a “coffee” afterwards! I am a bit torn about polyurethane foam, since it’s in so many of my favorite sofas and lounge chairs, but I saw in a NYT comment section that polyurethane foam becomes increasingly worse over time, because the foam breaks down into small particles and becomes the dust on the floor or in the air. What do you think?
Corinne says
If it has flame retardants then it definitely is a risk over time. If the foam is so old that it’s crumbling or there is a rip and it’s coming out in dust that is a problem too but that takes a long time.
Suzanne says
Hi Corinne! I’m looking for a more traditional looking sectional sofa. One that I can build into a u shape. And of course I want it as non-toxic as possible and even potentially with the tufted look. I’m more of a fan with the arms that look like rolls. Any suggestions for such a large customized piece of furniture that I could piece together? Thanks in advance! Suzanne
Amy says
What do you know about the “green” performance fabrics, e.g., Inside Out, Breathe by Milliken, Sustain Performance Fabrics, Revolution? Are these really sustainable choices and good for the chemically sensitive? Most claim to be greenguard gold certified, PFC and flame retardent free.
Corinne says
I’m not sure what the natural liquid repellency is. I would have to dig through the patents most likely to find that.
Amy says
Thanks. I think they are mostly polypropylenes and polyesters, so the fibers naturally can’t absorb liquids and dirt as well. I know there are environmental considerations around using those materials, but from a health and indoor air quality standpoint, would you have any concerns?
Corinne says
Generally no concerns with those.
Courtney says
Unfortunately a lot of metal furniture contains lead. Search for yourself at http://www.tamerarubin.com
Corinne says
Well, yes and no. Most metal furniture does not because it’s usually steel. Aluminum and chrome also can’t have lead. It’s really only brass that has lead, if we are talking about the metal components. I recommend the blog Natural Baby Momma for lead testing results.
Leanna Reece says
Actually steel can contain lead. As more metal is fabricated from recycled materials, we will continue to see lead build up in steel products, increasing overall exposure to lead within the home. Recycling isn’t exactly what we have been led to believe, unfortunately.
It is not uncommon for stainless steel products to test positive for lead via XRF testing.
There have been lead-free aluminum alloys intentionally developed, but the above statement holds for aluminum as well, if one digs in to the industrial trade publications. 🙂
Lead alloy anodes are also utilized when items are plated in hard chrome.
Here’s one of many potential resources: https://www.productionmachining.com/blog/post/reduction-of-lead-in-aluminium-alloys
clippingpathlab says
Then on to simple inexpensive furniture made of safe materials like glass, hard plastic, metal, and seagrass.
Yvonne Osondu says
Is it possible to sanitize/disinfect environment friendly furnishings.
Corinne says
You may want to check the compatibility. It depends what you are using for sanitizing. I use hydrogen peroxide. I have also found that natural finishes like natural oil finishes on wood are in general more vulnerable to cleaning products so you have to check with the care instructions of what it is finished with. If it’s something with upholstery, it’s also possible that fabrics without stain resistant coating have less ability to hold up if you take something harsh to it.
Janice says
What Medley sofa would you say is the best option? Looking for the safest sofa for my family. Also looking for a dining table and I’m lost?
Elizabeth says
I need to find a dining table too! Did you ever come across one? Which sofa did you end up getting?
Daina Pearson says
Do you find that the polyeurathane foam from soy in the Cisco Brothers’ line of couches is fine? I had thought polyeurathane was to be avoided.
Thanks for posting this information!
Corinne says
I haven’t seen a sample of that company’s foam. I was happy with the Medley one (which is likely very similar). It depends on your level of sensitivity or how far you are going with toxin avoidance. It’s not 0 VOC.
Kirstin Pearson says
This blog is a gem & extremely helpful! I’m on the hunt for a couch/sectional & prices for ‘safe’ furniture companies are high, which I’d anticipated. My main issues are chemicals & plastics/polys; fortunately, natural organic latex is safe; down concerns me a bit, as haven’t tested it out in ages. It’s not much lower than Medley, but why does Joybird not make the list (that & Pottery Barn are already on my high-end range of budget)? Is there something I should know? I like how they allow for 90-day returns…thanks for any input!
Corinne says
They are the same price as Medley but don’t boast as many “green” aspects. It’s very close though if you prefer that one. The only difference I see is they don’t make any claims about using fabrics that are not treated with chemicals. That could be minor for many people.
Unless a company can beat that price point it probably won’t get added to the list though it’s not at all a bad option.
Companies are moving towards this compromise though – solid wood inside, low VOC stains and glues, no flame retardant polyurethane. This has become much more common since this list started a few years ago!
Terry Herbig says
A lot of places say their furniture is made in the U.S.A. Which usually means it is assembled in the U.S.A. But the parts are probably from China and full of chemicals. I would love to find a non toxic recliner.
Corinne says
Yes good point Terry. Materials are sourced from all over the world and even the most conscientious companies don’t have control over all their suppliers.
Nina Wallin says
Where or which brand do you suggest buying bathroom vanities and closets that are chemical free?
Corinne says
For closets and vanities it’s usually the kitchen cabinet companies that make these https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2019/10/non-toxic-kitchen-cabinets.html
steve says
Any options for a safe recliner?
Terry Herbig says
I would like to know this also. Bought some lazy boy recliners and there was so much off gassing of formaldehyde, made my eyes and nose burn real bad and made my nose bleed. Trying to find a non toxic recliner. If you find out, please let me know. [email protected]. Thanks
Orien Kuang says
I am looking for a non toxic, sectional recliner. Please share any leads if you know any. [email protected]
Leanna Reece says
I would suggest contacting local upholstery shops to discuss a custom option. 🙂
Pamella says
Hi, Love the site. Having a very hard time finding an home office chair. I have run out of places to look. Any ideas anyone? Help!
Meg says
I am having a hard time with this as well! Did you ever end up finding one, by chance?
Ryan says
Me too. Really need a good desk chair, fast!
Leanna Reece says
You might consider a metal dining room chair. That is what we use; you can add a cushion to it.
Otherwise, there are office chairs that are mostly metal (Staples has one that I saw), but the cushion is questionable, often comprised of natural rubber latex which is toxic.
Sandra says
My current seven-year-old sofa has seat cushions with a foam core (which I’m sure is not eco) wrapped with a duvet-esque feather wrap. The seat cushions sink – not in a comfortable or visually appealing way – and need to be fluffed all the time. I want to create the sumptuous feeling of a sink-in cushion without having to re-fluff after every time I sit on it. I am hoping to avoid buying a new couch and wonder if you have suggestions on materials I can use to add more cushion to my sofa cushions. Thanks.
Christine Friedman says
Thank you so much for all these suggestions, what do you think of the Pottery Barn Family of brands that have “Greenguard gold certification?”
Corinne says
I have a post on the certifications here https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2018/12/what-green-certifications-mean-for.html
I would look at each individual item separately. Greenguard Gold is too broad for me.
Lorraine M Ruppe says
Its a shame many people disabled with Multiple Chemically Sensitivity live on disability income, or worse and we cannot afford any of these expensive items, that we would need , more so than others.
Harper Mia says
Thanks for sharing the best information and suggestions, I love your content, and they are very nice and very useful to us. If you are looking for the best Natural Latex Pillow then visit Eliterest. I appreciate the work you have put into this.
The Organic Mattress Store Inc. says
I will prefer this blog because it has much more informative stuff. Visit latex mattress for more related information and knowledge.
Animals Need Protection says
Much of the world's leather comes from Asia where there a no animals protection laws. Animal abuse is rampant in the leather industry. How can you skin an animal humanely, even after it is killed (in some cases) for its skin? Please say no to leather. Sometimes the leather that you believe to be cow's leather is from dogs or cats. PETA VIDEO: https://www.peta.org/features/leather-industry/
Carolyn says
Great article! Very good point here re: Leather. I agree. Say no to leather. Animals do not deserve to be killed so that their skin can be made into leather. There are so many alternatives.
Animals Need Protection says
To the authors of this website, please do not recommend any animals based products. No to wool. No to down.
Animals Need Protection says
I would avoid the down and wool or any animal based products. The animals bred for these types of products are systematically mistreated. The down is typically plucked for living animals that scream in agony as they are brutalized. If your furniture is from China, then the abuse is far worse since there are no animals protections laws there. Here is a PETA video: https://www.peta.org/features/down-investigation/ Here is another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnnkHgyqARQ PLEASE protect animals.
Corinne says
I do mention that option. It works for some but usually ha neither fragrance or mould contamination. Not everyone is that sensitive though.
Rachel Avery Harrison says
I'm wondering why you don't discuss secondhand/vintage furniture? I have always assumed that in terms of outgassing, anything a few years old is better than most new things.
Parker Edward says
Incredible post.
Carol Budziszewski says
Loved this article! I would add Quatrine Furniture to the list, as everything is made in the US without formaldehyde and other toxins. The foam is Certi-Pur US, and the sofas are covered in machine washable slipcovers. Prices are comparable to Cisco Brothers.
Corinne says
Those look like standard couches to me. The only green certification listed is certipur which is really just standard polyurethane which is not non toxic. It does off gas. Any polyurethane could reach that standard. I don't see any steps taken like with the brands listed here.
N Sims says
Our bedroom furniture from americanecofurniture had a formaldehyde free finish and had no smell at all when it arrived. They are made in the US and they are the most beautiful pieces in all our house.
pisces says
Hi, I am trying to buy a dresser for bedroom. I am very concerned about the chemical smell / formaldehyde with the dresser / drawers. any brand can be recommended? thanks
mgyerman says
Check out EcoSelect Furniture. They have great customer service and products with no toxins. I got a sleeper sofa. Locally sourced USA wood. Recycled coil springs. And they have great ratings on FaceBook!
Betsy says
So sad… Ekla home closed it's doors. I love my couch from them!
Corinne says
Shoot! Thanks for the update
Alexis says
What is the name of the cream 5-pillow sofa above the ciscobrothers.com?
Great article and thank you!
StellaLuna says
You should check out EcoBalanza as a green Sofa maker too!!! My friend just bought beautiful custom stuff from them, and I'm researching but they're not on your list!
Corinne says
Thanks for the tip. How much did she pay for hers?
Corinne says
Both are chrome so yes would consider both to be non-toxic. Wash metal with soap and water for those extremely sensitive.
Thaddeus Owen says
Hi – Nice article. It may also be worth noting that the wood finish makes a big difference in emissions. Ask for zero or low VOC wood finishes (many wood finishes can emit formaldehyde, even though solid wood is used). Polyurethane foam is usually OK, if you ensure it is flame retardant free. Also ask for non PFC coated textiles and textiles without antimony (which is a catalyst used in polyester textile).
Be Here and Now Counseling says
Thank you for this information. I anyhow don't want poliester in my life. But, I guess I need to be informed about wood. So much to worry about.