A guide to non-toxic couches. Healthy, organic and natural alternatives for those avoiding toxic chemicals in the US (and Canada too). Safe choices for the chemically sensitive.
This is a complete list of eco-friendly non-toxic sofa brands.
I start with the best of the best non-toxic sofas, digging into what’s really in them, this is followed by a “next best” list, and then a look at some simpler and more affordable options.
Table of Contents
Non-Toxic Sofas and Couches – What to Look For:
Natural cushion fill such as natural latex, cotton, down, and wool.
No chemical/formaldehyde treatments on the fabric (such as stain and water-resistant coatings, especially per- and polyfluorinated substances – PFAS). PFAS on furniture will be banned by Minnesota in 2025, which will push the whole industry towards removing PFAS.
Eco Leather – Conventional leather is made with toxic dyes and treatments. Some folks may find leather to be more hypoallergenic. Brands that use safe leather are covered in a dedicated post.
Solid wood construction, not formaldehyde-filled pressed wood products. However, keep in mind that plywood is the norm as the base, even in brands that advertise a solid wood frame.
Zero orlow-VOC glues, stains, and varnishes
Flame retardant free (my post on flame retardants goes into detail on which ones we want to avoid) but the picks here are all FR-free.
Polyurethane does offgas at low levels, but I don’t rule it out completely. Make sure it is flame retardant free (“Soy Foam” is still polyurethane with some soy). I avoid memory foam which is higher in offgassing. Note that almost all foam can meet CertiPUR certification VOC levels, but the certification does help weed out abnormalities.
GOTS Certified fabrics and GOLS certified latex are best – which are explained in this post on certifications. (GreenGuard Gold is not needed, every sofa can probably meet that level of offgassing; it’s more important that the foams and fabrics are certified). GOTS certified fabrics are free of PFAS.
Oeko-Tex 100 fabrics for sofas will essentially be free of PFAS as of January 1, 2024.
Many of the companies below also offer upholstered chairs, recliners, and non-toxic sofa beds/sleeper sofas. You will have to choose between polyurethane or natural latex in the beds.
I recommend all of the products here, some products have affiliate programs and some do not. Upon purchase, I earn a small commission through affiliate links at no extra cost to you.
The 9 Top Non-Toxic Sofa Brands You Can Buy Online
1. Medley
Medley sofas are made with either polyurethane & polyester, or organic (GOLS certified) natural latex & wool, no-VOC glues, no flame retardants, fabric options that are all-natural or organic (none contain PFAS), solid alder frames with natural or zero-VOC finishes, and organic cotton internal frame lining.
They offer a sample kit which is really helpful for those who want to check out the materials first. If you are looking for a hypoallergenic option this sample box will help to narrow in on what you are allergic to. Medley is a top pick for most people with allergies and sensitivities.
They carry loveseats, standard size sofas, sectionals, and sleeper sofas.
They offer leather as an upholstery option. One option they have is vegetable-tanned and chrome-free, which is the best there is. (I talk more about safe leather in the leather furniture post).
Made in the USA. Delivery to the US, Canada, and beyond.
They are made with solid pine (no glues) and have various options for the fill. The seat cushion fill options include wool with coils, wool, and latex, or all three. You can change the main fill to PLA (a more natural polyester) or upgrade to organic wool and latex. (PLA, despite being a polyester, can be more hypoallergenic for some sensitive folks than natural materials like wool or latex).
The base arms and back of the sofa are made with natural latex, coconut coir, and natural wool encased in fabric.
The fabric options include organic cotton, linen, and wool. They said all their fabrics are free of PFAS.
They make upholstered chairs, loveseats, sofas, and sectionals.
Made in the USA they can provide you with a quote if you are shipping outside of the contiguous 48 states.
Start at $2200 for the sofas.
3. Savvy Rest
The Verona Sofa from Savvy Rest is made with only solid maple in the frame (no plywood or particleboard), GOTS-certified organic upholstery (hemp and/or cotton), natural latex options for the cushions, and the option of linseed oil, a zero-VOC stain or unfinished feet.
No flame retardants are used and there are no stain-resistant coatings.
They make sofas, loveseats, and upholstered chairs.
Made in America they ship to all states and Canada.
Prices start at $3700 for the three seater.
4. EcoBalanza
These handmade, customized sofas are high quality and made with traditional methods – and that means less glue and more material options.
They use organic wool, organic cotton, GOLS certified organic natural Dunlop latex, and GOTS certified fabrics, free of PFAS. No flame retardants are used anywhere. Kapok and down are offered in some configurations.
They use non-toxic zero-VOC glues and Rubio Monocoat stains. They can use a different finish if the customer is sensitive to Rubio, or they can leave it unfinished. Solid wood frames are made of alder and beech, ash is usually used for the legs.
They can also accommodate a latex allergy by completely leaving out and replacing the latex.
They make 3 seaters, loveseats, and sectionals. (They also make chairs, ottomans, bed frames, and headboards).
They make leather sofas with EcoPell leather which is unsealed, vegetable-tanned, and free of heavy metals. It’s the only truly safe leather on the list – I go into detail on why that is here.
This is the most customizable brand on the list. The Essential Collection is more of option than a collection, and is a more affordable option.
Handmade in Seattle, they ship to all states and to Canada.
Start at $5000
5. Sabai
Sabai sofas are made with recycled fabrics (some from polyethylene water bottles), and the fabric contains no stain guard treatments like PFAS.
They use FSC-certified plywood inside the soda, Certified-PUR foam, no glues in the sofa at all, and the stain on the legs is low-VOC.
A nice bonus is that 90% of the materials are sourced within 100 miles of production.
Pure sofas are made with organic latex with a feather and down wrap, solid maple wood, organic wool, GOTS certified organic cotton (no PFAS in that), GreenGuard certified water-based glue, and Rubio Monocoat wood finish on legs. No flame retardants are used.
They offer sofas, loveseats, sectionals, and some sleeper sofas.
Made in America. They ship to the 48 contiguous states. It’s possible to order one to Canada but you need a customs broker.
Start at $2600
You can mention My Chemical-Free House for 5% off.
7. Cisco Home
Cisco Home sofas are either the Essentials Collection or they can be made with the Inside Green option. The base line is called Essentials Collection which contains hardwood (no plywood), typically alder or maple, polyurethane foam, and cushions with goose feathers & down. Fabrics are washed to remove any residual dust or chemicals.
The Inside Green option contains organic natural latex instead of polyurethane, wrapped in either eco wool or feathers & down. They use certified solid woods, organic cotton fabrics with no toxic treatments, jute and hemp instead of springs, and WOCA natural stains.
No flame retardants are used in the Inside Green option or the regular option.
They make upholstered chairs, sofas, loveseats, and sectionals.
Made in the USA. Sold at locations throughout the US and Canada and online through Urban Natural.
Starts at $3600for the Essentials Collection.
8. Carolina Morning
The wooden structure is made from regionally harvested Appalachian poplar wood, finished with Vermont Natural Coatings finish.
The futon covers are an organic 100% cotton canvas (in eight colors), and they are filled with kapok fiber. The kapok is grown without herbicides and pesticides. Their organic fabrics are GOTS certified, they won’t be treated with PFAS.
Carolina Morning sofas are made with the chemically sensitive in mind, and they go to good lengths to keep out added chemicals.
Cost is $2,970
9. Roger + Chris
Roger + Chris make handmade customizable sofas that are high quality.
The frame is solid wood with no plywood or other engineered wood. The standard cushion option is high-density polyurethane foam, with lower-density foam laminated to that, and wrapped in feathers and down. You can change that out for a softer foam or for natural latex (for a uncharge).
They do offer some fabrics that are free of PFAS like Supreen and no flame retardants are used.
Starting at$1800
10. GreenRow
GreenRow is a Williams-Sonoma company. They offer natural latex with down as a cushion option alongside the usual CertiPUR polyurethane foam option.
The frames are wrapped in natural coir, wool, and jute padding.
The fabric options include recycled cotton and recycled polyester, though I have not heard back from the reps on if they are PFAS-free.
Prices start at $3700.
Next Best Options
These are my criteria for the next best options:
No use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a top priority in terms of avoiding persistent chemicals. Only a few sofa brands beyond the above nine options are free of PFAS. (New laws banning PFAS in 2025 will change the industry).
Solid wood or plywood inside the sofa is preferred. Particleboard and formaldehyde-free MDF can be considered as the next best choices, but they have more offgassing.
No flame retardants.
No memory foam (that is higher in offgassing than regular foam).
1. Pottery Barn Eco Sofa
Pottery Barn has options that I would consider in their green line. The down blend is 50% polyester fiber, 45% duck feather, and 5% duck down. It sounds like the down is wrapped around polyurethane foam. Memory foam does tend to have higher offgassing than regular polyurethane.
They use solid wood inside the construction (though I would expect some engineered wood as well like plywood) and some of the fabric options are free of PFAS like the Sunbrella options. Crypton might also be free of PFAS (there is conflicting info on the website but the latest email from them does seem to support it being free of PFAS).
At West Elm (which is owned by the same company as Pottery Barn) you might check out some of their Sunbrella fabrics as well.
2. Burrow Sofas
Burrow sofas are free of PFAS the olefin fabrics contain a more natural stain-repellant. The website says they use solid wood inside the sofa, but like almost all brands, they also use plywood (looks like plywood with fiberboard layers). Most of their furniture contains formaldehyde-free MDF (medium density fibreboard).
The standard IKEA sofas (i.e. not the futons) are made with particleboard, which offgasses some formaldehyde; regular polyester fabric not treated with perfluorinated chemicals (including PFAS like PFOS, PFOA, PFOSA); and polyurethane foam cushions which are low in offgassing and free of flame retardants in North America. (In other countries that require flame retardants IKEA does have to use them).
The main difference between IKEA and some of the other “greener” brands is the use of particleboard.
Crate and Barrel eliminated PFAS and flame retardants from their upholstery. (However, I did hear from one of the fabric makers that they do use PFAS in 2021: Babyletto’s fabric company Livesmart by Culp confirmed that the Crate and Kids Babyletto Kiwi is made with .15% PFAS. But as of 20223 the Livesmart website says they are free of PFAS).
Some of the sofas I looked at had engineered wood (plywood probably) and some were labeled as solid wood inside.
There was standard polyurethane foam on the ones I reviewed, with no flame retardants.
The fabric swatches had an odor that was hard to describe, something similar to a very light rubber smell.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, sleeper sofas, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
5. Room and Board
Room and Board has also eliminated PFAS from their fabrics according to a industry document and this was confirmed in writing by their product reps. However, they told a reader that the Advantage stain repellent is “like Teflon” (see comments) which is a PFAS (!).
Some of the fabrics are GreenGuard Gold certified but I couldn’t pick up any major difference between those and their regular fabrics in terms of offgassing.
The frames are made from solid wood. The foam is regular polyurethane that is free of flame retardants, I did not see any memory foam options.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, day beds, sofa beds, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
6. Inside Weather
Inside Weather uses PFAS-free fabric. The rest of the materials are standard. They do offer regular polyurethane or memory foam. With memory foam usually being higher in offfgassing.
7. Maiden Home
Only some of Maiden Home’s fabrics are free of PFAS. The Mohair, Merino, and Italian Boucle collections are free of PFAS (these are the non-performance fabrics). Performance Woven Chenille is a performance fabric that is free of PFAS. Their other fabrics do have PFAS in the stain guard coatings.
8. Lee Industries
Currently Lee Industries has some outdated info on their page about materials. They no longer offer organic fabrics or soy-based glues. Fabrics that are not performance fabrics in the Lee Line are PFAS-free. The Crypton and Revolution fabrics are also PFAS-free, says a rep.
Lee uses waters-based glues on the engineered wood frames, and aerosol glues where the poly needs to be attached to the frame.
The wood is a mix of solid and engineered wood.
9. Apt2B
Apt2B produces the majority of their living room upholstery products in Los Angeles. These models do not contain formaldehyde, flame retardants, PFAS, or high-VOC glues.
10. Vegan Polyurethane Leather Couches
This is not a brand, but a type of sofa to look for that I consider non-toxic and safe is a polyurethane (PU) faux leather sofa.
Whenever looking at faux leather check to see what kind of plastic it is. It could be PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PU, or nylon. I avoid PVC faux leather.
I like PU because it doesn’t contain plasticizers, PFAS, or other stain guard chemicals, it’s extremely low odor – and even that will pass soon. It is also quite a good block of VOCs or semi-VOCs that could be coming from inside the couch.
Since 2022 Target has eliminated PFAs from textiles so the couches should be free of these “forever chemicals”. The rest of the materials are not spelled out in detail, but we can assume they use conventional materials with engineered wood inside since there is a Prop 65 warning for formaldehyde. The prices here rival IKEA.
Conventional Sofas That Did Not Make The List
Brands like Sixpenny, Cozey, Scandinavian Designs/Dania Furniture, Ashley Furniture, Ethan Allen, Joybird, Luonto, Eco Rowe, Serena and Lilly, Arhaus, and others did not make my list because:
To make the second “next best” list they must be free of PFAS
To make the first “best of” list they must be free of PFAS and have two additional non-toxic features such as a natural latex option, organic fabrics, solid wood with no plywood, or safer glues & safer stains.
Conventional sofas materials include:
Polyurethane foam (regular or memory foam). “Soy foam” also referred to as “plant-based foam” is still polyurethane. No flame retardant is the standard now (no one in North America has flame retardants in their foam). CertiPUR is also standard.
Solid wood (kiln-dried hardwood or softwood) + plywood in higher-end brands and particleboard in lower end brands is standard.
Fabrics treated with PFAS stain-resistant coating is the norm unless they state otherwise.
Water-based glues are standard.
Water-based stains or low-VOC stains can still be conventional (though they are better than solvent-based stains for sure).
Alternative Sofa Options: Simple and Affordable
Non-Toxic Futons
The more components you have inside a typical sofa, the more offgassing you have from pressed wood products, stains, and glues. Futons eliminate pressed wood products and cut down on glues used. They often don’t have stains. Metal frames eliminate all offgassing of both stains and wood glues.
You can buy simple futon bases made of solid wood or metal from Amazon or IKEA.
Foam Futon
The IKEA NYHAMN little futon goes for $550. This has a metal frame and only a small amount of polyurethane foam (no flame retardants). This option cuts back on other toxic materials used in regular sofas.
A simple option like this can be quite non-toxic and offgas rather quickly, especially after a little time airing out. The more polyurethane, the more you have to offgas.
Cotton and Wool Futons
A typical futon is filled with cotton or wool (or in one case kapok) and has no foam of any kind and no springs. My article on futons compares a number of options in this category.
Metal Daybeds
If you are highly chemically sensitive or you just want something simple and cheap, you could use a metal daybed from Walmart, IKEA, or Amazon and put a non-toxic mattress of your choosing on it.
Some of the metal daybed frames will accommodate a MondoKing Thermarest.
Outdoor Sofas/Furniture
One major benefit of outdoor furniture is the simplicity of the design. They have metal, plastic or solid wood as the base.
Outdoor cushions are made with either polyurethane or polyester fill and the covers are a water-proofed fabric that often contains PFCs. Offgassing from cushions used outside is not usually a concern but persistent chemicals like PFCs and PFAS are in my opinion.
Thank you for doing this research! It is super helpful. I was about ready to purchased a Medley sectional but after looking into their Melton Fiberguard fabric (the only option on the sectionals I like) I’m hesitant. Have you looked into that fabric at all? It passes all the international flame tests and is totally stain resistant without disclosing how this is achieved. Here is where their fabric comes from: https://www.acaciafabrics.com/en/products/melton-melton-10-raven-79328
I appreciate any advice. I’m replacing a couch because of its flame retardants and I want to get it right this time. Thank you.
that’s interesting, it is coated with a flame retardant. The oeko-tex fabrics will be better. As of 2024 Oeko-tex 100 will essentially ban all PFAS and this is also a create certification for flame retardants.
hi there! I’m wondering how you’ve confirmed that the crate and barrel sofa fabrics are free of PFAS. I can’t find anything else that says this, and can’t figure out how to get in touch with the company. thank you!
Hi! I reached out to someone at Pottery Barn for a list of which if their upholstery fabrics are GOTS certified or at least PFAS-free and they said they had no info on either, only which fabrics are Greenguard Certified. How did you find out they had GOTS fabrics? Thanks!
To make the second “next best” list they must be free of PFAS
To make the first “best of” list they must be free of PFAS and have two additional non-toxic features such as a natural latex option, organic fabrics, solid wood with no plywood, or safer glues & safer stains.
Hi! Do you know if Craftmaster fabrics have PFAS in them? They have family performance fabrics and regular fabrics and it seems like they don’t use flame retardants in any but I’m particularly curious about the family performance fabrics. Also curious about the regular ones. Thanks!!
I’m wondering about your information regarding Sixpenny sofas. I have been looking at them, and while I dislike that they are made in China, their website claims that all their fabrics are natural fibers and untreated. You do not include them in even your second list. Do you have information that their fabrics are indeed treated and contain PFAS?
Hello. I’m so close to choosing a sofa, but I’m stuck on choosing fabric.
Some sources recommend avoiding polyester. Why? Does it leach endocrine disruptors into your skin? Does it shed micro plastics that you breath in? What is the reason behind avoiding synthetic fabrics?
Would it be better to choose a Oeko-tex certified polyester or an uncertified 100% cotton? Thank you in advance!
Yes synthetic fabrics can break down with wash or wear into micro plastics, so if you avoid all synthetic fabrics that would make sense to avoid. Other blogs that advocate for extreme plastic avoidance seem to think synthetic fabrics offgas but the offgassig is extremely minor and comes to a completion quite quickly. Lots of chemically sensitive folks do use synthetic fabrics. Oeko-tex 100 is not enough to avoid PFAS until 2024 when that kicks in but assuming both don’t have PFAS which would be the top priority, then cotton is slightly better health wise than polyester but I would go for fabrics that are naturally stain resistant like synthetics to avoid the stain guard chemicals or easily stainable sofa.
As some others have mentioned, The Futon Shop has some very bad reviews and complaints online (see their BBB and Trustpilot pages). This article is very helpful, and I understand that assessing the quality of a business’s operations may be out of scope for this site. Still, perhaps there should at least be a disclaimer. Just my two cents.
thanks, maybe I’ll make a note to see the comments or to see BBB.
If it’s something where Ive heard people in the MCS community complain I will mention it but if I haven’t heard it myself and there was no major scandal I don’t compare them in that way usually.
Yes, I just purchased a chemical free futon mattress. I can’t believe how bad it is. You can see the indentation of the spring coils through the covering. There is very little 100% wool cushioning the coils so it is like sitting on metal coils. It is so uncomfortable it cannot be used and The Futon Shop refuses to refund. Too bad I didn’t read the Yelp or BBB reviews before buying.
While looking around for PFAS info, I saw an article by Forbes that mentions a one-year-old furniture business: 7th Avenue, “a sofa startup that makes stylish, nontoxic, stain-resistant, modular sofas with machine-washable OEKO-TEX certified upholstery.” FYI.
conflating micro plastics with PFAS and PFCs is really bad info, surprised that’s coming from Forbes. Also OEKO-TEX does not ban PFAS/PFCs but limits some of them.
I just received a fabric couch & 2 chairs from Lindy’s furniture in Connelly Springs, NC. There is a strong smell that has irritated my eyes. Would that be PFAS?
Hello. Thank you for and incredibly informative article. I’ve been scouring the internet for sofas. what are you thoughts on Greenrow? Also, could Lee industries be one of the better but not best options?
I called Cisco Brothers (Cisco Home) and they said that their foam does likely contain flame retardants (they buy it from a third party in China), unless you get the Inside Green option.
OK so I think that this phone rep did not have the right information. Here is what a higher up rep sent me:
Cisco Pinedo is one of the industry leaders who helped ban flame retardants in the furniture manufacturing business. You can read many articles on this just here in Home News Now:
Part of his legacy also included his commitment to sustainability, not just as a founding member of the Sustainable Furnishings Council in 2003, but also for his use of sustainable materials in his products. This has included nontoxic foams, FSC-certified wood, natural fabrics and traditional textiles from indigenous communities around the world. He was also credited with helping to ban flame retardants in furniture and was also committed to domestic manufacturing, producing products in both Los Angeles and North Carolina. And to this day, his line continues to be made with repurposed materials.
Here is the full article if you are interested in reading the rest of it:
thank you. They changed that section on certifications in the FAQs and it’s much more detailed now. So I got the wrong info somehow when that was more vague.
Hi Corinne. Have you looked at Rove Concepts at all? I’m looking into them recently and they seem promising. They have confirmed no PFAS, are prop 65 compliant, no flame retardants, non toxic foam, and from my understanding, no PFAS. The only concern I have is they do use 100% goose down as a foam “topping.” The down is RDS certified, but they cannot confirm from their supplier (Chinese down, unfortunately), what type of chemicals, if any, are used to wash or treat it. My biggest concern would be fire retardants and PFAS in the down. Is that valid?
Hello. Should fabrics that are OEKO-TEX standard 100 or Greengaurd Gold certified be trusted even if they contain stain-guards, such as those offered by Medley (Fibreguard yarn or “plant-based”) or 7th Avenue (DWR “water-based coatings” free or PFCS and PFAS)? I’m seeing a lot of performance fabrics with those certifications.
Would you consider a stain-resistant fabric that doesn’t contain PFCS/PFAS, C6 or C8, to be safe?
Any information or guidance would be greatly appreciated.
I came across this well curated thread. Thanks for penning it. I am looking at at 7th avenue sofas and they’re OEK certified and also they claim to be non toxic. However, they’re spill resistant. What’re your thoughts on this brand?
Hi Corinne! Thank you so much for this information.
You mentioned that Crate and Barrel uses LiveSmart in one of their sofas. Are all LiveSmart fabrics to be avoided? On their website they claim to be PFAS free. Do you know how I could get more info on the LiveSmart PFAS use in my couch? I’ve linked it for reference. Thanks in advance.
I have a question about the Sabai couches. I understand that they are made with all recycled materials, but how do we know what these materials are? They have no certifications such as OEKO-TEX, GOTS, etc. You mentioned some are made with polyethelene water bottles and I wonder if there are tiny micro plastics that might escape that one could breath in.
Just obsessing about details prior to purchasing anything….
one option of theirs is recycled olefin the other is recycled water bottles. if you avoid all synthetic fabrics and plastics in general than this option is probably not for you.
The context is always important when talking about extreme avoidance. If you use polyester or acrylic etc fabrics for clothing, furniture, rugs, pillows, bedding, those are plastics as well that can become micro plastics through wear and washing.
I’m just trying to sort out if having this couch can put VOCS or micro plastics into the air that I breath, or if sitting or lying on it would expose me to anything unsafe.
I don’t wear polyester clothing – even as a kid, I hated how it felt on me, and I don’t use it in my bedding.
I’ve certainly sat on couches that were not organic, and without incident.
Also, I’m not going to put the couch through the washing machine unless I buy the option with washable covers.
I’m sorry to belabor this, just trying to find something temporary that won’t break my bank or my health.
If you feel that you’ve already answered my question, I guess move on, but I’m still not totally clear….
Thanks!
Jen
Hi, I’ve been looking at the cozey brand sectionals and they claim to be flame retardant and polyurethane free. Would this be an okay option?
Corinne
“polyfoam, with a high-density foam layer in the middle” is polyurethane (and all sofas are flame retardant free now)
Kate
Hi Corinne, thank you so much for this post. My partner is dealing with chemotherapy and a transplant, which has triggered me to try to figure out how to make our home a safe and clean environment for him to recover in. We don’t have any specific chemical sensitivities or allergies. I’m having a hard time figuring out how far we need to go to make sure he’s not getting exposed to any off-gassing, harmful chemicals, poor air quality, mold, etc. After reading everything here, I’m feeling like it would be okay go with a Sabai couch, with the olefin upcycled poly fabric. At first I was concerned about the plastic & petroleum-based ingredients but reading through everything here it sounds like those aren’t cause for concern in a sofa. I would super appreciate your thoughts on whether that would be good enough given our situation? Thank you so much.
I think it would be good enough yes. it wouldn’t make sense to avoid this unless you avoid all synthetic clothing, furniture, curtains, pillows etc which I wouldn’t do myself though it is nice to have all natural bedding, and it would be higher priority with clothing than a sofa.
Ok thank you, this is so helpful! Last question – do you know if there’s any health/research-based reason to avoid synthetics if you don’t have a specific allergy? Thank you so much!
Nancy
I came here to ask the exact same question. I have since decided against Sabai due to the fact the “upcycled” material could contain BPA’s from recycled water bottles.
I also called Medley and was very disappointed to find out they now treat with what they call a “plant based” stain resistant product, yet when I asked what the composition of that was the answer I received was that the manufacturer will not reveal that. I’m stunned Medley would expect their customers to accept that answer so I will not be ordering Medley.
Does anyone know if Ecobalanza’s wool based material has any odor? I really like Ecobalanza, but I have ordered chemical free mattresses in the past from other brands and the odor of the wool is awful. I was wondering if furniture which uses wool has this same issue?
PET water bottles don’t contain BPA or Bispehnol S, if it did you wouldn’t be absorbing that by sitting on it. But if you want to avoid plastic based fabrics go with some of the GOTS certified options on this list.
Hi Corinna, This list you put together is so helpful. I am glad to see I am not alone in my search for a healthier sofa. I came here with the same questions about Sabai’s fabrics as well. Kudos for the ways they are sustainable as a company, the sofa looks nice and affordable, but I do wonder if laying on this sofa exposes us to plastic and all that entails for overall health? I don’t understand what is removed or not removed during the recycling process they have to make the fabrics. I am trying to avoid propylene oxide, which to my understanding is in polyester fabrics. Do you know if these recycled fabrics would still contain propylene oxide? Or if one the olefin is a better choice? Thank you!
I am dealing with the same thing. Very strong smell from my new Ethan Allen sofas. Tried airing them out with windows open for 4 weeks and the odor is still there. Do you think this odor is coming from the fabric or the construction of the sofa or both? Please advise as I would like to return.
could be fabric, foam, glues, engineered wood products, stains (if there’s visible wood).
Marilyn Puciul
When a sofa company says they are certified to OEKO-TEX Standard 100 on their fabric shouldn’t there be an OEKO label on the finished product? I pressed for an OEKO Certificate number and received a number that noted “Commission Dyeing for Product Class 1”. This only noted dye process not final fabric. I asked company if there would be an OEKO certified label on sofa and response was no, there would not.
How can we be sure the certificates companies are advertising are true if labels will not be on final product? Most of these large purchases are online and you can’t easily look at the bottom or back of furniture and taking them at their word could be risky.
Thank you for the wealth of information you are providing.
I doubt that companies are lying about it, especially legitimate companies like those on this list. Perhaps an issue on those sort of no name brands on the big third party seller sites, but I’m not sure.
it doesn’t make the list because the materials are conventional, they have to be at least free of PFAS to make the second list, and for the first list they also need to have additional eco options/materials.
Hi – just found this informative article and I’m sort of concerned now. We spent a lot of time trying to decide on a couch and finally ordered a Pottery Barn one that has down cushions and fabric that is stain and water resistant but has GreenGuard Gold certification. When I read about PFAS in stain resistant fabric I called our local store and asked about it. The head designer assured me that it doesn’t contain any. But I feel like if it didn’t they’d be claiming it all over their website. We have kids and a dog and really can’t have a sofa get destroyed two months after we get it, but It seems like if you want that you will get the chemicals. So I don’t know – now do I have to worry about having this couch in our house and every time we sit on it? Would it matter if we let it air out or are the PFAS totally different from the VOCs ? Thank you for any help!
I am looking for a recliner but the. Pure Company looks like they don’t make recliners anymore. There website is missing the link now. Any suggestions?
Thank you sooo much for this very helpful blog!! Has saved me hours of work.
Help! Is there a non toxic or less toxic recliner couch out there with easy to clean material like vegan leather? I haven’t found one yet with recliners.
I really appreciate your detailed information regarding protecting ourselves as consumers against dangerous toxins in furniture.
It’s definitely disappointing that most toxic free products are geared towards wealthier folx. I appreciate you also providing some affordable options for those of us who are working class or low income.
Do you have any recommendations for children’s furniture that is nontoxic but not extremely expensive?
I’m looking into the kid’s Anywhere chair from Pottery Barn, but I’m not sure I trust their “greenwashing” claims. It’s also expensive, but worth it if the product is safe in regards to off gassing hazards.
For anyone thinking of buying a sofa that uses kapok for the filling, be aware that it flattens very quickly. I use kapok to make my pillows to sleep on and I love it, but the fluffiness doesn’t last and I have to add more or make a new pillow very often. That’s easy enough to do for a bed pillow (albeit expensive), but in a couch, you might wind up with a flattened sitting surface faster than you might imagine. Just an fyi.
Hi Corinne – thanks so much for your amazing work. I contacted Burrow to confirm if their new Union sofa collection is free of FR and PFAS and they responded: “All Burrow products are free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPP, TCEP flame retardants, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.” ….. Does that mean they’re skirting around answering about PFAS?
Update…for whatever it’s worth, I replied asking about PFAS specifically again and they said: “We recently launched Union, and our Product team is in the process of updating the language on the product page. While I have confirmed with them that the Union collection is CertiPur-US certified and free of toxic substances, including PFAS, we hope to see updated language reflecting such in the coming weeks.”
Can you speak to Sunbrella Fabrics? Some are listed as GOTS certified. I read other places Sunbrella is definitely toxic so am confused. Looking to get a Pottery Barn Sofa with a non-toxic fabric. Seems like GOTS is one of the better certifications?
They say free of fluorochemicals and PFCs. That should mean free of PFAS as well. So I think they are a good option but they are not odor free at first and I don’t see how they could be GOTS because they are synthetic (and I see no claim that they are GOTS) but are OEKO TEX and Greenguard certified.
I’m considering purchasing a faux (vegan) leather couch from West Elm. It’s made of 100% nylon and has a polyurethane topcoat. Is this safe? You mentioned that PU is safe, but this one only has a PU topcoat. And the rest is nylon. Is nylon ok? Thank you!
Do you know if Pottery Barn’s non-performance fabrics are treated with PFAS? The fabric I’m looking at is 100% polyester and absorbs water (after it beads for a second). Pottery Barn is so slow to answer, so I was hoping you had some insight?
I saw that you said Maiden Home is conventional..but can you update your thought on this company? We just purchased several items from them and they are made with all non-toxic materials, including the same foam as Medley. At a much better price and no long wait times.
Thank you so much for this! It really provides many options and at various price points. We’ve spent the last two years ridding our home of toxins and are currently looking to replace our furniture bit by bit.
I love the design for The Futon Shop’s sectional sofa. It looks perfect for our growing family. It looks sturdy enough for active kids yet is stylishly made for guests to sit down on.
I am so happy to read this article. WE just bought a Cozey brand sectional sofa, We opened it up and set it up, Excited, but soon after that evening my son and I had sore throats stuff nose and eyes were itchy. I thought this was odd, and then made the mistake of googling and learning about VOC and stuff. (really scared me) I have a dust mite allergy pretty severe so I thought it was maybe the packaging it came in. (10 dusty boxes) but with m y son complaining it made me think otherwise. I am not sure you are familary with this company its in Canada, (but the sofa was made in China which I was disappointed to learn after). Here is the website for the company https://www.cozey.ca/materials.
They use high-density foam for maximum comfort. We use 13 cm of high density foam 2.2 combined with 2 cm of high density foam 2 with 3 cm of supersoft foam. The back cushions are made with three pockets filled with Polyfoam.The fabric is 100% polyester, They used Kiln dried Larch wood as well. SO I think this is real wood? Are these known issues materials?
I emailed the company asking more about what we were experiencing, This was their reply “The Cozey sofa has no added flame retardant chemicals nor is it protected by any stain-guard or water-repellent finishes, minimizing the risks of any off-gassing smells. That said, we do not have any certifications regarding the VOC contents of the foam. This is a very rarely reported issue, so these things combined mean that we do not have any concrete information regarding how long you may experience this.” I am now concerned about this non certified foam comment should I be? This foam seems to be everywhere when you google it and some say its safe and some say is toxic.
I really want to keep the sofa, its the only one that will fit in our basement that is a sectional, but also want to keep our family safe naturally.(I don’t want to over react like I tend to). The second night seemed a little better, I had our window open all day in basement even though we have a heatwave. Should I be concerned? Or it is likely that it will only be an annoying problem for a few days/weeks. Only two of 4 family members seemed to be affected after 2 days. How many days would need to pass to know its not an issue to keep it long term? Hoping to know before my 30day return window closes? Thanks for the article its wonderful! Seems like avoiding toxins is almost impossible in a home.
Hi, I’m SO glad I came across this article. Thank you!!! Im considering a sofa from Ashley Furniture made of “water repellent polyester/ polyurethane (faux leather) upholstery”. … At first I thought I should avoid this because I wasn’t sure how they made it water repellent and assumed it would have PFAs. But would this fall under the PU vegan leather you mentioned in that PU faux leather can be naturally water resistant? Thank you!!
Ok, thank you!! With it being a blend of PU leather and polyester would you be concerned of PFAs? The sales rep I spoke with said if it had PFAs it would have to have a prop 65 warning, but I’ve had a difficult time confirming that.
I reported on that when it happened but they have fixed the problem. Also most sofas use the same foam, it was not a brand specific problem. Most don’t test for lead though. Medley is very careful and also did an incredible job with the recall.
OK, thank you. I hope they learned from it and do continual QA testing on their products now. Though it’s disconcerting that they didn’t do thorough testing themselves as a health-conscious brand, it seems like they might care and make more of an effort than the rest of the market, to their credit.
The foam is certified to not have added lead, it’s the responsibility of the certifier to do that. If everything certified would have to be double checked, it just really would not be possible. I don’t think any other brand has checked their foam.
Did you ever find an answer to this question? I am wondering the same. Crypton’s website says they are PFA free as of late 2022 but they also say they are treating with C6 chemicals, so I am confused.
Thank you. Have you ever looked at Nassimi upholstery fabric? Roger & Chris offer it on their sofas/sectionals. According to Nassimi’s website, several of their product lines are PFAS free. They have a performance fabric called Supreen which looks intriguing. It apparently has a silicone backing which provides total water resistance. Would this be. safe option? Roger & Chris builds hardwood frames and offers latex for the cushion so they seem like they could be a good option if they have an acceptable fabric – and they offer a ton of them.
Hi Corinne,
Thanks for the information. With an old textile (not leather) couch eg over 10 years, Would any PFAS or flame retardants have finished off-gassing or could it still be a concern? – I have no idea what is in it!
Kind regards,
Glen
Wish I had found your info sooner…. What do you know about Arhaus Pavo sofa? Mine arrived today and I woke up at 3 am with watery eyes and feel like there’s some sort of allergen in my house now. What might be causing this?
Hi. Do you know if sitting a couch outside in the sun with the covers removed.. would this help to off gas the couch? Its one from Ikea where the covers are removable. its the poly or whatever the material is for the couch that smells.. the covers are fine after washing them multiple times. just curious if the sun helps to pull the smells out for Ikea type materials?
Hello. I am researching a non-toxic sectional sofa and thanks to this article, I have learned about several options. I am looking at the “Big Sur” sectional couch at Pottery Barn which is “certified non-toxic”. With regard to the fabric choices, the sales reps at PB are telling me that all of the fabrics offered for this sofa (over 60 fabrics) are certified non-toxic. I have had 3 reps tell me this but I cannot believe this is true. Are only the Crypton fabrics safe in your opinion? Very frustrating that I cannot get a straight answer from PB. Thanks in advance.
Do you know anything about joybird? This is what I received from them so I was wondering what you thought?
Considering how much time we spend in our homes and on our furniture, your concerns are entirely understandable! I’d love to share a bit more information with you about our manufacturing process and the safety of our products.
There are a couple of concerns that most folks have when considering the safety of the products in their home. The first concern is chemical flame retardants, which can be dangerous in some instances. The good news is, we do not use any chemical flame retardants in our foam or fabric at all. We conform with California’s TB 117-2013, which essentially states that foam does not need to have flame-retardant chemicals injected in them anymore.
The second concern many people have is with VOCs or off-gassing. Most substances on the planet, except for some metals, will off-gas. The problem is with what they are off-gassing. While our furniture will off-gas, what they are off-gassing is non-toxic, low VOC, and formaldehyde-free. We strive to produce the healthiest furniture we possibly can at a price point affordable to most consumers looking for a new sofa, sectional, or chair.
Also, our Safeguard Fabrics have a coating of acrylic spray; this makes them stain and fade-resistant. The remarkable thing is that they are GreenGuard Certified, meaning that an independent 3rd party company has tested them to be free of any harmful chemicals or carcinogens and that they are low VOC.
You can read more about their testing guidelines here, http://industries.ul.com/environment/certificationvalidation-marks/greenguard-certification-program.
And we do our very best to build “healthy” furniture – including using water-based glues and sustainable wood sources. You can read more about our commitment to sustainability here, https://joybird.com/giving-back/.
I hope that this helps you with your search! Please don’t hesitate to let us know if you have any questions or concerns. We are here and happy to help!
Affter emailing them they have given a series of super unclear emails and they will not say the products are free of PFAS. I won’t be adding them to the list.
Hi! I’ve been trying to detoxify my home and am wondering if my La-Z-Boy set purchased in 2020 is likely to be very toxic? I also have Mannington Heritage Buckskin floors (I think they’re a LVP??).. It does have a Floorscore certification.
We just built our house in 2020 and everything is new. I wish so bad I was more aware on common household toxins before we built and did everything right from the beginning.
With the sofa you can ask them about PFAS treatment. For the vinyl here is the post on vinylhttps://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/07/choosing-a-non-toxic-vinyl-plank-floor.html
Thank you. I have decided to buy a healthier sofa and was going to go with The Futon Shop because they have some that are supposedly in stock (emailing with the owner)… but I have read A LOT of bad reviews about them. Mainly just about their customer service, return policy and all of that. But people are questioning if they’re even being truthful about their products being chemical free, natural, organic… Do you happen to have any knowledge to know for sure that they are? Thank you so much.
I have heard those review in terms of not being happy with their service and returns are generally not feasible.
Some people have had reactions which some have explained as possible reaction to the borax they use on the cotton or that they feel that they sensed mold.
Yes heat and air help, UV breaks down foam so I wouldn’t leave it out too long but if you don’t have enough heat and air inside, outside might be a good idea.
This is such a great post. Thank you. I was thinking of purchasing an R&B couch and have tried to get information on their use of PFAS before reading this post. No one there can answer my question, May I ask how you got it in writing?
Yes, I do see that they’re listed as not stain resistant, however, I have a velvet fabric sample in front of me that I got a few weeks ago and it says, “Stain Repellent Finish: Yes”
Room and Board confirmed to me that the Velvet (Vance) fabric uses Advantage stain repellent. They said the exact details change based on what mill produces the fabric, but that it’s like “Teflon” and wears off over time.
Corinne
ugh, Teflon is PFAS, these big box companies can’t keep their story straight. Frustrating. Thanks for the update.
Mel
Hi Corrine,
thank you for your work.
I have a question, if you have a regular couch, how can you go about protecting yourself from chemicals (cannot afford a non-toxic couch). For instance, for mattresses, organic toppers are recommended along with. regular cleaning and using a air purifier.
Based on the advice of this article we ordered a sofa from Medley. I have MCAD and a parrot so we do our level best.
We placed our order in the third week of July and as of today, 12/14, we still do not have a sofa. They have rescheduled our delivery 3 times now and we have no idea when we’ll get it. I checked around and discovered our experience isn’t unique over more than a year. This is a huge expense for us. I’m nervous to say the least.
Please look into this yourself and update your information. If they never deliver I’m completely out of luck at this point.
Thanks Corinne! Super helpful article. I know you haven’t reviewed these brands from reading the above but have you considered reviewing either of Burrow or Sabai? I often see these brands listed on sustainable/non-toxic listing and was a little surprised to see neither listed here (and perhaps for a good reason). Thanks!
scroll to wear it says “is your furniture made using non toxic chemicals?”
Corinne
they use regular certipur polyurethane foam, that is standard. They use fabrics with PFAS treatment that is standard too. Those are the main two aspects of any sofa.
Corinne
Medley also offers natural latex which is unique and their fabrics are free of PFAS.
When I reached out to Medley about the couch I wanted they said they were no longer offering the latex! Can you confirm this??
T
I contacted Ashley Furniture regarding a recliner I saw on their website. They said they use a combination of hardwood and OSB in their recliners. They didn’t have any information about formaldehyde. They don’t use stain resistant chemicals because they use polyester fabrics on most of their recliners, and the polyester is naturally easy to clean, they said. So that seems like a positive. They don’t use fire retardant chemicals, they said. They weren’t aware of any other chemicals being used. So the main question seems to be formaldehyde (though do correct me if there are any other higher-priority chemicals of concern I should ask about). Does all OSB contain formaldehyde, and more importantly, does it always offgas? I read that the adhesives (where the formaldehyde is, right?) are heat cured. That made me wonder if they are cured in such a way that they are made inert. Or will they always offgas?
It is a year later from your post. I am looking at an Ashley loveseat. I was told they don’t use flame retardants for some years, the piece has no formaldehyde, and that it meets prop 65. (Does that mean no PFAS?) The upholstery is all polyester and gets great reviews on pet hair easily wiping off. I can’t afford $3000 for a loveseat so I’m wondering if this choice will be fairly good? What did you do? Did you ever buy their recliner?
Prop 65 only has two or three PFAS on the list and those are mostly phased out now.
Liz
Thank you for your article. I was going to buy a Room and Board Chair, but there is a California Prop 65 Warning on it for wood dust exposure. Do you know anything about this?
Thanks for the article. I have now returned 2 couches because I had health issues (Costco Gilman creek and city furniture sectional). They were both microfiber and I am hoping that is the reason for my issues, but now I am too paranoid to buy another couch. Currently looking at lazboy where you can choose your fabric. Is 100% polyester ok to use? They also have some blends containing cotton, linen, acrylic… any of these I should stay away from? The sales people were all but helpful in my questions about the foam and fabric. Thank you
Thanks for the reply. I’m planning on getting the swatches but scared they won’t be big enough to have reaction. Do you happen to know if lazboy is on the same level as ikea when comparing the toxicity? I’m especially interested in the type of foam and whether it contains flame retardants.
Please don,t look at Lazy Boy. It has just about killed me. I am now on three inhalers and emergency nebulizer because of the sofa and loveseat I purchased. I spent $3000 when I retired on this furniture and they would not take it back. Just be very cautious. Good luck with your purchase. I still do not have. Sofa because now I am scared of what to purchase. Still not well from this experience.
Thank you for this informative article. I am trying to find a Love seat sofa bed free from all the harmful chemicals but I have not been successful because the descriptions are so vague.
I Recently bought an ikea couch. The Uppland one. I have had to get rid of my things twice now because of mold so I didn’t want to spend a lot on a couch at the moment. Unfortunately I am reacting to the smell of the couch. I had a different new one last year that I don’t recall reacting to. Did they change their standards? I put it outside for a few days which helped but it’s still bothering me. I washed the covers and those are okay now. It’s the white foam that surrounds the couch and the cushions I think. Is this the poly I’m reacting to? Or maybe the wood underneath the poly. I’m not sure what to do. If it’s causing me harm I guess I’d rather just return it unless you have any solutions on how to get the smell out. I have carbon fabric blankets laying over certain areas but I’m not sure if this will actually get rid of it and is only blocking the smell. Do you have any suggestions?
It’s more likely that your sensitivities have changed but it is possible that the foam can be slightly different. Check out the post on how to offgas furniture.
Thank you for this amazing article! I so appreciate your in depth and balanced advice. The Futon Shop is significantly cheaper than the other “top tier” options when avoiding polyurethane foam, so we wanted to order from them. But there are some quite bad reviews online and their return policy is limited, and you have to pay for returns. We would be shipping across the country and it’s already a stretch financially, so a little worried. Do you have any inside knowledge on the quality of the products and the store aside from their safety profiles? Or have any other commenters here ever ordered from them?
Thanks for giving your time and knowledge to help others. Some years ago I bought a cheap sofa with no thought to toxic components. When I recline my head against it, my scalp itches terribly. I am older and wiser now and TRY to only purchase non-toxic, made-in-USA products. I am ready to replace the sofa and have scoured your information. As a result, I am considering Medley and Cisco. I also see sofas from Serena and Lilly that seem non-toxic. Additionally, Maiden Home has similar options, however I am leery of the recycled metal for the springs that Maiden Home uses. Can you share any knowledge on Serena and Lilly and Maiden Home sofas?
I don’t see Arhaus listed in this post. I am looking at their Kipton sofa which has a choice of polyesters fibers or memory gel fibers for the cushion backs. From what I’m reading it looks like memory gel fibers might be polyester as well? Any information about either of these fillings?
It depends on what is going on in this broader situation. This post started as furniture that was resistant to cross contamination and was cleanable so many of those options are still in the post. There is another post on mattress protectors.
Amazing work. Thanks for doing this. Do you know is clear lacquer on rattan lowers it’s non-toxic score? Many stores like Serena and lily have natural rattan furniture but they all seem to have varnishes or lacquers thanks.
I’m surprised you listed Room and Board as selling non toxic furniture. Most of them carry a prop 65 warning on their website, I think for formaldehyde. Did you know about this? I would like to know your thoughts…. Maybe it’s in a minuscule amount?
I only mention them in the “next best” companies for couches because they do not have PFAs and also have solid wood inside. The prop 65 warning if for wood dust. I don’t think the frame of legs will spontaneously errupt into wood dust. I really don’t like the prop warnings and hope they attempt to make this useful in the future.
So the prop 65 warnings on their bed frames and sofas are only for wood dust and not formaldehyde? If so, that’s great… I bought one of their bed frames and was worried about toxic chemicals being released into my bedroom.
On the sofa I first checked it only warned for wood dust. Just checked another one that did say formaldehyde. The formaldehyde would be very very minor since they are using solid wood. It might be in the wood glue or fabric treatment. It won’t stick around for long, it will completely offgas with a little bit of time.
May I ask how did you find out what prop 65 chemicals are in which sofa? I bought the Hartley bedframe in Destin fabric and I wanted to know which prop 65 chemicals are in it, but no one from the store knew and their website doesn’t tell me. Thanks!
Corinne
Go into the materials section on each listing, it’s at the bottom.
Valerie
Can you please help me with mold toxicity. This is the second time I’ve had to throw out my belongings. I’m afraid to buy anything at this point. Is leather mold resistant? Or any other ideas for a couch or sitting furniture? Another blog mentioned a blow up couch for awhile and I just can’t live like that. I don’t want to waste a bunch of money again tho. Maybe an ikea futon solid wood sealed frame would work? Then if anything happened I’d only need to replace the mattress part? I like wool a lot. I found futon mattresses that are 100% wool and organic cotton cover. I wonder if that’s safe in case mold ever happens again? If wool is mold resistant? I’m very very chronically sensitive as well so that’s the other issue for me. Do you know of any mold mattress protector/encasements? Sorry for so many questions. Your blog is by far the best thing I’ve found. Thank you for your work and time!
Thanks for the great post! We have been looking for outdoor furniture, and it has been a struggle. While stores such as Room & Board have eliminated PFAS from their indoor fabrics, it does not seem clear that they have done the same with outdoor fabrics (eg. Sunbrella.) We also worry that faux wicker might be treated with PFAS for waterproofing, and HDPE seems prone to containing PFAS from contamination before the recycling process. We have tried out non-upholstered teak, but it is not all that comfortable for long periods of time. Any tips in terms of brands and material? Thanks again for your great work!
Some stores have clearly stated they have eliminated PFAS from all fabrics and products like IKEA. Subrella has not stated that they are free of PFAS as far as I know.
I am looking for non toxic interiors such as sofas, beds, mattresses, carpets that discourage dust mites as I have an allergy, furniture. I am not finding it easy in Great Britain. I have chronic fatigue etc. So just need some help with these things.
Kind Regards
Dawn
Will metal bed frames amplify EMFs? Any recommendations for people who are sensitive to everything, including EMFs? Starting to think I should just sleep on the ground!
EMF readers open box especially used /open box on Amazon can be very cheap… Test it out. Personally I’ve found that anything that is a barrier including metal objects is a barrier. Think about it, they wrap electrical boxes in metal to contain /make safer. But hey I’m no EMF expert- get meter 🙂
And I assume something like this one below is not recommended, due to the plywood, right? What would you suggest as an alternative? I want a folding, heavy duty table for under $200. Thanks for your help.
Hi Corinne! I have another question! Being extremely chemical sensitive, it makes it extra tricky to purchase safe furniture. Does Greengaurd Gold furniture that is finished with a water based paint have a smell/ off-gas? Thank you!
Thank you for this amazing blog and information! I’m about to purchase a couch and I’m looking at Pottery Barn’s Certified Non-toxic furniture line. I have many chemical sensitivities and I know you recommended the Crypton line for the fabrics for Pottery Barn’s sofas. I have spent hours on the phone with customer service trying to get to the bottom of which fabrics are safe. Apparently, the materials in the sofa itself are Greenguard gold, but the fabrics are typically treated with chemicals that wouldn’t be non-toxic. They have a performance, no-stain line, and that is where the Crypton line is found. Wouldn’t this contain unwanted chemicals because the fabric would be treated with stain proof chemicals? Any insight you can share would be awesome, thank you in advance Corinne!
We adopted a cat and even though we have multiple cat scratch posts, he still scratches the couch and living room chairs. I am struggling to find a clear covering for the couch and chairs as they are made from PVC. I thought my recent purchase was made from PET which I think is better, but it arrived and on the packaging it says it is PVC. Can you recommend a product or a website that offers a non toxic clear couch covering?
I haven’t searched for that before. PVC is more durable so it might not come in PE. PE covers are thin and used for moving days. You could look for acrylic.
Try a Polyethylene mattress wrap. We used one before we could switch to an organic mattress … I think they make couch wrapps too. Some anti SIDS guidelines suggest thinkness should be least 125 microns, or 5 mil… But your not an infant so thickness probably doesn’t matter.
Oh and they also sell PE in garden centers ( to cover plants/make greenhouses). Not sure if that’s think enough but probably cheaper than the nitch market PE matress covers. Maybe worth a try?
For many of us, this furniture is simply too expensive. Ikea would be a great alternative. They claim their particle board is “low formaldehyde.” Is that OK if we simply can’t afford to furnish our houses with more expensive furniture?
Very helpful post, thank you! Do you have information on Crate & Barrel’s couches? Specifically the Axis II or the Lounge? It looks like they’re made with mostly non-toxic items but I don’t know what to make of these performance fabrics and if they might be toxic.
You would have to ask them about perfluorinated chemicals which are the main stain resistant coatings to avoid. I know Crypton fabric treatment looks like an acrylic and it’s not a PFOA (it’s not totally disclosed). They don’t always say what the treatment is and some of these are odorless so I can’t use my nose to tell which ones are treated.
Thanks for this article, will be leaving a “coffee” afterwards! I am a bit torn about polyurethane foam, since it’s in so many of my favorite sofas and lounge chairs, but I saw in a NYT comment section that polyurethane foam becomes increasingly worse over time, because the foam breaks down into small particles and becomes the dust on the floor or in the air. What do you think?
If it has flame retardants then it definitely is a risk over time. If the foam is so old that it’s crumbling or there is a rip and it’s coming out in dust that is a problem too but that takes a long time.
Hi Corinne! I’m looking for a more traditional looking sectional sofa. One that I can build into a u shape. And of course I want it as non-toxic as possible and even potentially with the tufted look. I’m more of a fan with the arms that look like rolls. Any suggestions for such a large customized piece of furniture that I could piece together? Thanks in advance! Suzanne
What do you know about the “green” performance fabrics, e.g., Inside Out, Breathe by Milliken, Sustain Performance Fabrics, Revolution? Are these really sustainable choices and good for the chemically sensitive? Most claim to be greenguard gold certified, PFC and flame retardent free.
Thanks. I think they are mostly polypropylenes and polyesters, so the fibers naturally can’t absorb liquids and dirt as well. I know there are environmental considerations around using those materials, but from a health and indoor air quality standpoint, would you have any concerns?
Actually steel can contain lead. As more metal is fabricated from recycled materials, we will continue to see lead build up in steel products, increasing overall exposure to lead within the home. Recycling isn’t exactly what we have been led to believe, unfortunately.
It is not uncommon for stainless steel products to test positive for lead via XRF testing.
There have been lead-free aluminum alloys intentionally developed, but the above statement holds for aluminum as well, if one digs in to the industrial trade publications. 🙂
Lead alloy anodes are also utilized when items are plated in hard chrome.
You may want to check the compatibility. It depends what you are using for sanitizing. I use hydrogen peroxide. I have also found that natural finishes like natural oil finishes on wood are in general more vulnerable to cleaning products so you have to check with the care instructions of what it is finished with. If it’s something with upholstery, it’s also possible that fabrics without stain resistant coating have less ability to hold up if you take something harsh to it.
Do you find that the polyeurathane foam from soy in the Cisco Brothers’ line of couches is fine? I had thought polyeurathane was to be avoided.
Thanks for posting this information!
I haven’t seen a sample of that company’s foam. I was happy with the Medley one (which is likely very similar). It depends on your level of sensitivity or how far you are going with toxin avoidance. It’s not 0 VOC.
This blog is a gem & extremely helpful! I’m on the hunt for a couch/sectional & prices for ‘safe’ furniture companies are high, which I’d anticipated. My main issues are chemicals & plastics/polys; fortunately, natural organic latex is safe; down concerns me a bit, as haven’t tested it out in ages. It’s not much lower than Medley, but why does Joybird not make the list (that & Pottery Barn are already on my high-end range of budget)? Is there something I should know? I like how they allow for 90-day returns…thanks for any input!
A lot of places say their furniture is made in the U.S.A. Which usually means it is assembled in the U.S.A. But the parts are probably from China and full of chemicals. I would love to find a non toxic recliner.
Yes good point Terry. Materials are sourced from all over the world and even the most conscientious companies don’t have control over all their suppliers.
I would like to know this also. Bought some lazy boy recliners and there was so much off gassing of formaldehyde, made my eyes and nose burn real bad and made my nose bleed. Trying to find a non toxic recliner. If you find out, please let me know. [email protected]. Thanks
You might consider a metal dining room chair. That is what we use; you can add a cushion to it.
Otherwise, there are office chairs that are mostly metal (Staples has one that I saw), but the cushion is questionable, often comprised of natural rubber latex which is toxic.
My current seven-year-old sofa has seat cushions with a foam core (which I’m sure is not eco) wrapped with a duvet-esque feather wrap. The seat cushions sink – not in a comfortable or visually appealing way – and need to be fluffed all the time. I want to create the sumptuous feeling of a sink-in cushion without having to re-fluff after every time I sit on it. I am hoping to avoid buying a new couch and wonder if you have suggestions on materials I can use to add more cushion to my sofa cushions. Thanks.
Its a shame many people disabled with Multiple Chemically Sensitivity live on disability income, or worse and we cannot afford any of these expensive items, that we would need , more so than others.
Thank you for this incredible site!
Do you have any guidance on Ethan Allen sofas and upholstery? Their website is not transparent on what is in their performance fabrics and wood, and the local store rep had no knowledge on if they are PFOA free, no flame retardant, and low VOC.
Thank you!
Thanks for sharing the best information and suggestions, I love your content, and they are very nice and very useful to us. If you are looking for the best Natural Latex Pillow then visit Eliterest. I appreciate the work you have put into this.
Much of the world's leather comes from Asia where there a no animals protection laws. Animal abuse is rampant in the leather industry. How can you skin an animal humanely, even after it is killed (in some cases) for its skin? Please say no to leather. Sometimes the leather that you believe to be cow's leather is from dogs or cats. PETA VIDEO: https://www.peta.org/features/leather-industry/
Great article! Very good point here re: Leather. I agree. Say no to leather. Animals do not deserve to be killed so that their skin can be made into leather. There are so many alternatives.
I would avoid the down and wool or any animal based products. The animals bred for these types of products are systematically mistreated. The down is typically plucked for living animals that scream in agony as they are brutalized. If your furniture is from China, then the abuse is far worse since there are no animals protections laws there. Here is a PETA video: https://www.peta.org/features/down-investigation/ Here is another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnnkHgyqARQ PLEASE protect animals.
I'm wondering why you don't discuss secondhand/vintage furniture? I have always assumed that in terms of outgassing, anything a few years old is better than most new things.
Loved this article! I would add Quatrine Furniture to the list, as everything is made in the US without formaldehyde and other toxins. The foam is Certi-Pur US, and the sofas are covered in machine washable slipcovers. Prices are comparable to Cisco Brothers.
Those look like standard couches to me. The only green certification listed is certipur which is really just standard polyurethane which is not non toxic. It does off gas. Any polyurethane could reach that standard. I don't see any steps taken like with the brands listed here.
Our bedroom furniture from americanecofurniture had a formaldehyde free finish and had no smell at all when it arrived. They are made in the US and they are the most beautiful pieces in all our house.
Hi, I am trying to buy a dresser for bedroom. I am very concerned about the chemical smell / formaldehyde with the dresser / drawers. any brand can be recommended? thanks
Check out EcoSelect Furniture. They have great customer service and products with no toxins. I got a sleeper sofa. Locally sourced USA wood. Recycled coil springs. And they have great ratings on FaceBook!
You should check out EcoBalanza as a green Sofa maker too!!! My friend just bought beautiful custom stuff from them, and I'm researching but they're not on your list!
Thanks for your informative post. Wondering if you have any recommendations for RECLINER chairs?
We bought a Lazy Boy but the plywood or whatever it’s made of had such a toxic odor that we had to junk it soon after. Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.
Your site is very helpful! I developed MCS or something like it last year to a bunch of cleaning products and detergents (close as the docs can guess) but ever since I have also had the hardest time with any upholstered furniture especially couches and bedding. Occasionally things won’t bug me or cause scratchy eyes (Merritt hotels for some reason are 100% reaction free… but Hyatt/hiltons are horrible) but most furniture in residential homes do. My partner insisted on a grey IKEA couch and it causes itching, sinus issues and nausea, but it’s where I sleep in our apartment because her also new Costco hybrid Serta mattress (with polyurethane antimicrobial “cooling” gel) is SO much worse – it literally causes a full-contact burn-like rash and shakiness within 30 minutes of laying on the thing, and I still feel pretty nasty through several layers of bedding. She bought an allergease-branded bed cover thinking it would help. It was sweet but I wish she had asked. (I already know their 100% cotton just refers to the top and there’s some waterproof “antimicrobial” cocktail layer beneath which has caused me the same issues when I tried that trick myself a few months ago). Her “poly fill” 100% polyester pillows even certified with no flame retardants etc. are also horrible. I know natural fibers are supposed to help but it’s been hit or miss and I noticed it seems somewhat store dependent. Even some “100% cotton” things really set me off (blankets from Kohls…). So I’m really quite flummoxed at this point. Obviously this all makes me pretty hard to live with, but we’re slowly trial and error-ing it but this process is hyper expensive for two young people and she’s having a very hard time understanding that most things with a “green-washing” labels don’t necessarily guarantee it’s going to be okay. After all something “green” made out of recycled plastics is a total chemical fest for me. Do you have any suggestions for somewhat affordable couch? My only guess right now is the glue or some plastic or polyurethane being an issue. Even my Honeywell air filter causes a reaction if I try to use their upgraded carbon filters (by the bunch of plastic and some air gap sealing foam they put on the sides is my best guess. When I first ran it the plastic off gassing of the unit itself was unbearable but that’s died down somewhat).
Hi – Nice article. It may also be worth noting that the wood finish makes a big difference in emissions. Ask for zero or low VOC wood finishes (many wood finishes can emit formaldehyde, even though solid wood is used). Polyurethane foam is usually OK, if you ensure it is flame retardant free. Also ask for non PFC coated textiles and textiles without antimony (which is a catalyst used in polyester textile).
Lane
Thank you for doing this research! It is super helpful. I was about ready to purchased a Medley sectional but after looking into their Melton Fiberguard fabric (the only option on the sectionals I like) I’m hesitant. Have you looked into that fabric at all? It passes all the international flame tests and is totally stain resistant without disclosing how this is achieved. Here is where their fabric comes from: https://www.acaciafabrics.com/en/products/melton-melton-10-raven-79328
I appreciate any advice. I’m replacing a couch because of its flame retardants and I want to get it right this time. Thank you.
Corinne Segura
that’s interesting, it is coated with a flame retardant. The oeko-tex fabrics will be better. As of 2024 Oeko-tex 100 will essentially ban all PFAS and this is also a create certification for flame retardants.
Sarah
hi there! I’m wondering how you’ve confirmed that the crate and barrel sofa fabrics are free of PFAS. I can’t find anything else that says this, and can’t figure out how to get in touch with the company. thank you!
Corinne Segura
https://www.house.mn.gov/comm/docs/QFHsM3iA5ku3tWG6ULA6eg.pdf
Lauren Meyer
Hi! I reached out to someone at Pottery Barn for a list of which if their upholstery fabrics are GOTS certified or at least PFAS-free and they said they had no info on either, only which fabrics are Greenguard Certified. How did you find out they had GOTS fabrics? Thanks!
Corinne
I don’t see any GOTS fabrics being listed anymore, I guess they changed that. They do have Sunbrella though which is free of PFAS.
Lauren Meyer
Thank you! Did you ever
hear back from GreenRow
about whether or not there are PFAS in their fabrics?
Corinne
nope it was impossible to get a hold of anyone including the PR person
Taylor A
What are your reasonings for not liking 7th ave? Would you recommend Burrow over them?
Corinne
To make the second “next best” list they must be free of PFAS
To make the first “best of” list they must be free of PFAS and have two additional non-toxic features such as a natural latex option, organic fabrics, solid wood with no plywood, or safer glues & safer stains.
Grace
Hi! Do you know if Craftmaster fabrics have PFAS in them? They have family performance fabrics and regular fabrics and it seems like they don’t use flame retardants in any but I’m particularly curious about the family performance fabrics. Also curious about the regular ones. Thanks!!
Corinne
you’d have to ask them
Marcy
I’m wondering about your information regarding Sixpenny sofas. I have been looking at them, and while I dislike that they are made in China, their website claims that all their fabrics are natural fibers and untreated. You do not include them in even your second list. Do you have information that their fabrics are indeed treated and contain PFAS?
Kell
Hello. I’m so close to choosing a sofa, but I’m stuck on choosing fabric.
Some sources recommend avoiding polyester. Why? Does it leach endocrine disruptors into your skin? Does it shed micro plastics that you breath in? What is the reason behind avoiding synthetic fabrics?
Would it be better to choose a Oeko-tex certified polyester or an uncertified 100% cotton? Thank you in advance!
Corinne
Yes synthetic fabrics can break down with wash or wear into micro plastics, so if you avoid all synthetic fabrics that would make sense to avoid. Other blogs that advocate for extreme plastic avoidance seem to think synthetic fabrics offgas but the offgassig is extremely minor and comes to a completion quite quickly. Lots of chemically sensitive folks do use synthetic fabrics. Oeko-tex 100 is not enough to avoid PFAS until 2024 when that kicks in but assuming both don’t have PFAS which would be the top priority, then cotton is slightly better health wise than polyester but I would go for fabrics that are naturally stain resistant like synthetics to avoid the stain guard chemicals or easily stainable sofa.
Kelly
You are the best! Thank you so much. I have been looking and looking for an answer to this. You are appreciated 🙂
Corinne
thank you
Vaughan
As some others have mentioned, The Futon Shop has some very bad reviews and complaints online (see their BBB and Trustpilot pages). This article is very helpful, and I understand that assessing the quality of a business’s operations may be out of scope for this site. Still, perhaps there should at least be a disclaimer. Just my two cents.
Corinne
thanks, maybe I’ll make a note to see the comments or to see BBB.
If it’s something where Ive heard people in the MCS community complain I will mention it but if I haven’t heard it myself and there was no major scandal I don’t compare them in that way usually.
Sarah Fisher
Yes, I just purchased a chemical free futon mattress. I can’t believe how bad it is. You can see the indentation of the spring coils through the covering. There is very little 100% wool cushioning the coils so it is like sitting on metal coils. It is so uncomfortable it cannot be used and The Futon Shop refuses to refund. Too bad I didn’t read the Yelp or BBB reviews before buying.
Corinne
I should say my comment above was regarding the futon shop’s futon mattresses. I have not heard anything directly about the sofas.
Jay
How does Sabai’s new natural fiber line look? Using hemp and cocolok.
https://sabai.design/products/the-evergreen-sofa-in-hemp?variant=45635599368352
Ariel
While looking around for PFAS info, I saw an article by Forbes that mentions a one-year-old furniture business: 7th Avenue, “a sofa startup that makes stylish, nontoxic, stain-resistant, modular sofas with machine-washable OEKO-TEX certified upholstery.” FYI.
Here’s the merchant: https://7thavenue.co/
Corinne
conflating micro plastics with PFAS and PFCs is really bad info, surprised that’s coming from Forbes. Also OEKO-TEX does not ban PFAS/PFCs but limits some of them.
Corinne
and here is a new article on the topic of Oeko tex and PFAS. that company is saying that their sofas are free of PFAS because they are OEKO-TEX tex 100 which is not accurate https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2023/09/does-oeko-tex-100-allow-for-pfas.html
Corinne
no PFAS treatments don’t have an odor
Nancy Cansler
I just received a fabric couch & 2 chairs from Lindy’s furniture in Connelly Springs, NC. There is a strong smell that has irritated my eyes. Would that be PFAS?
Gen Jarrett
What exactly does this mean for the west elm Leo recliner sofa. “Cushions have fiber-wrapped, high-resiliency polyurethane foam cores”.
Corinne
polyurethane foam wrapped in polyester fibres
Kelly Watt
Hello. Thank you for and incredibly informative article. I’ve been scouring the internet for sofas. what are you thoughts on Greenrow? Also, could Lee industries be one of the better but not best options?
Corinne
Ive sent off a few questions to them to find out more.
Maeve
I called Cisco Brothers (Cisco Home) and they said that their foam does likely contain flame retardants (they buy it from a third party in China), unless you get the Inside Green option.
Corinne
OK so I think that this phone rep did not have the right information. Here is what a higher up rep sent me:
Cisco Pinedo is one of the industry leaders who helped ban flame retardants in the furniture manufacturing business. You can read many articles on this just here in Home News Now:
Part of his legacy also included his commitment to sustainability, not just as a founding member of the Sustainable Furnishings Council in 2003, but also for his use of sustainable materials in his products. This has included nontoxic foams, FSC-certified wood, natural fabrics and traditional textiles from indigenous communities around the world. He was also credited with helping to ban flame retardants in furniture and was also committed to domestic manufacturing, producing products in both Los Angeles and North Carolina. And to this day, his line continues to be made with repurposed materials.
Here is the full article if you are interested in reading the rest of it:
https://homenewsnow.com/blog/2023/02/28/industry-fondly-remembers-cisco-pinedo/
Ava
On the Sabai website, it is stated that “Frames made with furniture grade FSC-certified plywood (pine and birch) that is nontoxic,” not solid wood.
Corinne
thank you. They changed that section on certifications in the FAQs and it’s much more detailed now. So I got the wrong info somehow when that was more vague.
Violetta Sur
Hi Corinne. Have you looked at Rove Concepts at all? I’m looking into them recently and they seem promising. They have confirmed no PFAS, are prop 65 compliant, no flame retardants, non toxic foam, and from my understanding, no PFAS. The only concern I have is they do use 100% goose down as a foam “topping.” The down is RDS certified, but they cannot confirm from their supplier (Chinese down, unfortunately), what type of chemicals, if any, are used to wash or treat it. My biggest concern would be fire retardants and PFAS in the down. Is that valid?
Corinne
Where does it say the fabric is free of PFAS?
Rachel R Quigley
Where can I order soy-based foam?
Thanks
Tyler
Heard about Couchseattle and seems like they could be added to the safe list. What do you think?
Corinne
it’s not listed because they only deliver in Seattle.
David L.
Hello. Should fabrics that are OEKO-TEX standard 100 or Greengaurd Gold certified be trusted even if they contain stain-guards, such as those offered by Medley (Fibreguard yarn or “plant-based”) or 7th Avenue (DWR “water-based coatings” free or PFCS and PFAS)? I’m seeing a lot of performance fabrics with those certifications.
Would you consider a stain-resistant fabric that doesn’t contain PFCS/PFAS, C6 or C8, to be safe?
Any information or guidance would be greatly appreciated.
All the best!
Corinne
those certifications don’t help, but yes I would use a fabric that is free of PFAS. There is an article on what are non-PFAS stain resistant coatings.
David L.
Thank you!
Pree
Hi,
I came across this well curated thread. Thanks for penning it. I am looking at at 7th avenue sofas and they’re OEK certified and also they claim to be non toxic. However, they’re spill resistant. What’re your thoughts on this brand?
Thank you!
Corinne
they don’t fit with the criteria I look for that is outlined in the post
Mags
Hi Corinne! Thank you so much for this information.
You mentioned that Crate and Barrel uses LiveSmart in one of their sofas. Are all LiveSmart fabrics to be avoided? On their website they claim to be PFAS free. Do you know how I could get more info on the LiveSmart PFAS use in my couch? I’ve linked it for reference. Thanks in advance.
https://www.eldoradofurniture.com/nube-white-corner-unit.html
Corinne
what I wrote in the article is an email from 2021.
Mags
Got it. I will try emailing them. Thanks again for this research.
Lisa
Hi Corrine,
Thanks for all your work on this wonderful site.
I have a question about the Sabai couches. I understand that they are made with all recycled materials, but how do we know what these materials are? They have no certifications such as OEKO-TEX, GOTS, etc. You mentioned some are made with polyethelene water bottles and I wonder if there are tiny micro plastics that might escape that one could breath in.
Just obsessing about details prior to purchasing anything….
Thanks very much!
Corinne
one option of theirs is recycled olefin the other is recycled water bottles. if you avoid all synthetic fabrics and plastics in general than this option is probably not for you.
Lisa
Hi Corinne, I don’t necessarily avoid all synthetic materials, just trying to sort out if these materials are inert….
Thanks
Corinne
The context is always important when talking about extreme avoidance. If you use polyester or acrylic etc fabrics for clothing, furniture, rugs, pillows, bedding, those are plastics as well that can become micro plastics through wear and washing.
Lisa
I’m just trying to sort out if having this couch can put VOCS or micro plastics into the air that I breath, or if sitting or lying on it would expose me to anything unsafe.
I don’t wear polyester clothing – even as a kid, I hated how it felt on me, and I don’t use it in my bedding.
I’ve certainly sat on couches that were not organic, and without incident.
Also, I’m not going to put the couch through the washing machine unless I buy the option with washable covers.
I’m sorry to belabor this, just trying to find something temporary that won’t break my bank or my health.
If you feel that you’ve already answered my question, I guess move on, but I’m still not totally clear….
Thanks!
Jen
Hi, I’ve been looking at the cozey brand sectionals and they claim to be flame retardant and polyurethane free. Would this be an okay option?
Corinne
“polyfoam, with a high-density foam layer in the middle” is polyurethane (and all sofas are flame retardant free now)
Kate
Hi Corinne, thank you so much for this post. My partner is dealing with chemotherapy and a transplant, which has triggered me to try to figure out how to make our home a safe and clean environment for him to recover in. We don’t have any specific chemical sensitivities or allergies. I’m having a hard time figuring out how far we need to go to make sure he’s not getting exposed to any off-gassing, harmful chemicals, poor air quality, mold, etc. After reading everything here, I’m feeling like it would be okay go with a Sabai couch, with the olefin upcycled poly fabric. At first I was concerned about the plastic & petroleum-based ingredients but reading through everything here it sounds like those aren’t cause for concern in a sofa. I would super appreciate your thoughts on whether that would be good enough given our situation? Thank you so much.
Corinne
I think it would be good enough yes. it wouldn’t make sense to avoid this unless you avoid all synthetic clothing, furniture, curtains, pillows etc which I wouldn’t do myself though it is nice to have all natural bedding, and it would be higher priority with clothing than a sofa.
kate
Ok thank you, this is so helpful! Last question – do you know if there’s any health/research-based reason to avoid synthetics if you don’t have a specific allergy? Thank you so much!
Nancy
I came here to ask the exact same question. I have since decided against Sabai due to the fact the “upcycled” material could contain BPA’s from recycled water bottles.
I also called Medley and was very disappointed to find out they now treat with what they call a “plant based” stain resistant product, yet when I asked what the composition of that was the answer I received was that the manufacturer will not reveal that. I’m stunned Medley would expect their customers to accept that answer so I will not be ordering Medley.
Does anyone know if Ecobalanza’s wool based material has any odor? I really like Ecobalanza, but I have ordered chemical free mattresses in the past from other brands and the odor of the wool is awful. I was wondering if furniture which uses wool has this same issue?
Thanks
Corinne
PET water bottles don’t contain BPA or Bispehnol S, if it did you wouldn’t be absorbing that by sitting on it. But if you want to avoid plastic based fabrics go with some of the GOTS certified options on this list.
Here is what the non PFAS stain guard chemicals are https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/10/what-are-non-fluorinated-stain-guard-chemicals.html
K
Hi Corinna, This list you put together is so helpful. I am glad to see I am not alone in my search for a healthier sofa. I came here with the same questions about Sabai’s fabrics as well. Kudos for the ways they are sustainable as a company, the sofa looks nice and affordable, but I do wonder if laying on this sofa exposes us to plastic and all that entails for overall health? I don’t understand what is removed or not removed during the recycling process they have to make the fabrics. I am trying to avoid propylene oxide, which to my understanding is in polyester fabrics. Do you know if these recycled fabrics would still contain propylene oxide? Or if one the olefin is a better choice? Thank you!
Corinne
I don’t believe Propylene oxide is used as a monomer in the production of PET water bottles.
But there are lots of organic fabric upholstery options on this list for those wanting to avoid synthetic fabrics.
k
Thank you for your response Corinne!
Donna
I am dealing with the same thing. Very strong smell from my new Ethan Allen sofas. Tried airing them out with windows open for 4 weeks and the odor is still there. Do you think this odor is coming from the fabric or the construction of the sofa or both? Please advise as I would like to return.
Corinne
could be fabric, foam, glues, engineered wood products, stains (if there’s visible wood).
Marilyn Puciul
When a sofa company says they are certified to OEKO-TEX Standard 100 on their fabric shouldn’t there be an OEKO label on the finished product? I pressed for an OEKO Certificate number and received a number that noted “Commission Dyeing for Product Class 1”. This only noted dye process not final fabric. I asked company if there would be an OEKO certified label on sofa and response was no, there would not.
How can we be sure the certificates companies are advertising are true if labels will not be on final product? Most of these large purchases are online and you can’t easily look at the bottom or back of furniture and taking them at their word could be risky.
Thank you for the wealth of information you are providing.
Corinne
I doubt that companies are lying about it, especially legitimate companies like those on this list. Perhaps an issue on those sort of no name brands on the big third party seller sites, but I’m not sure.
Marilyn Puciul
If a company claims a certification would there be a label on furniture identifying that certification?
Tammy
What do you think about the maiden home sofas, specifically velvet?
Corinne
it doesn’t make the list because the materials are conventional, they have to be at least free of PFAS to make the second list, and for the first list they also need to have additional eco options/materials.
Corinne
I’ve added a section to the post about which materials are conventional and what the brands need to offer to be on the first or second list.
Jan
Hi – just found this informative article and I’m sort of concerned now. We spent a lot of time trying to decide on a couch and finally ordered a Pottery Barn one that has down cushions and fabric that is stain and water resistant but has GreenGuard Gold certification. When I read about PFAS in stain resistant fabric I called our local store and asked about it. The head designer assured me that it doesn’t contain any. But I feel like if it didn’t they’d be claiming it all over their website. We have kids and a dog and really can’t have a sofa get destroyed two months after we get it, but It seems like if you want that you will get the chemicals. So I don’t know – now do I have to worry about having this couch in our house and every time we sit on it? Would it matter if we let it air out or are the PFAS totally different from the VOCs ? Thank you for any help!
Corinne
They are removed more manually rather than evaporation so a extractor clean would help.
Zoe Larsen
I am looking for a recliner but the. Pure Company looks like they don’t make recliners anymore. There website is missing the link now. Any suggestions?
Thank you sooo much for this very helpful blog!! Has saved me hours of work.
Corinne
thanks for the update, I have updated the post with that info
ROBBY
Do you have any knowledge of sixpenny sofas?
Cindy
Help! Is there a non toxic or less toxic recliner couch out there with easy to clean material like vegan leather? I haven’t found one yet with recliners.
Os
I’m trying to find the same thing
Drew
Hi Corrine,
Thanks for all of the research you’ve done. What are your thoughts on sofas from West Elm or Scandinavian Designs/Dania Furniture?
Thanks in advance,
Drew
Emily
Hello Corrine,
I really appreciate your detailed information regarding protecting ourselves as consumers against dangerous toxins in furniture.
It’s definitely disappointing that most toxic free products are geared towards wealthier folx. I appreciate you also providing some affordable options for those of us who are working class or low income.
Do you have any recommendations for children’s furniture that is nontoxic but not extremely expensive?
I’m looking into the kid’s Anywhere chair from Pottery Barn, but I’m not sure I trust their “greenwashing” claims. It’s also expensive, but worth it if the product is safe in regards to off gassing hazards.
Thanks,
Emily
Sarah
For anyone thinking of buying a sofa that uses kapok for the filling, be aware that it flattens very quickly. I use kapok to make my pillows to sleep on and I love it, but the fluffiness doesn’t last and I have to add more or make a new pillow very often. That’s easy enough to do for a bed pillow (albeit expensive), but in a couch, you might wind up with a flattened sitting surface faster than you might imagine. Just an fyi.
Corinne
Thanks for sharing
Sarah
You’re welcome.
Two more things of potential concern about kapok I forgot to include in that post are:
It absorbs water/liquids very very rapidly = possible mold growth.
It is highly flammable.
Ilana B
Hi Corinne – thanks so much for your amazing work. I contacted Burrow to confirm if their new Union sofa collection is free of FR and PFAS and they responded: “All Burrow products are free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPP, TCEP flame retardants, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.” ….. Does that mean they’re skirting around answering about PFAS?
Ilana B
Update…for whatever it’s worth, I replied asking about PFAS specifically again and they said: “We recently launched Union, and our Product team is in the process of updating the language on the product page. While I have confirmed with them that the Union collection is CertiPur-US certified and free of toxic substances, including PFAS, we hope to see updated language reflecting such in the coming weeks.”
Corinne
“Our Burrow fabric does not contain Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) chemicals.”
Julie
Hi Corinne! Thank you SO much for this research.
Can you speak to Sunbrella Fabrics? Some are listed as GOTS certified. I read other places Sunbrella is definitely toxic so am confused. Looking to get a Pottery Barn Sofa with a non-toxic fabric. Seems like GOTS is one of the better certifications?
Corinne
They say free of fluorochemicals and PFCs. That should mean free of PFAS as well. So I think they are a good option but they are not odor free at first and I don’t see how they could be GOTS because they are synthetic (and I see no claim that they are GOTS) but are OEKO TEX and Greenguard certified.
Ana
Hi Corrine!
I’m considering purchasing a faux (vegan) leather couch from West Elm. It’s made of 100% nylon and has a polyurethane topcoat. Is this safe? You mentioned that PU is safe, but this one only has a PU topcoat. And the rest is nylon. Is nylon ok? Thank you!
//www.westelm.com/products/axel-motion-leather-3-piece-reclining-chaise-sectional-h8678/?pkey=call-living-room
Christie
Do you know if Pottery Barn’s non-performance fabrics are treated with PFAS? The fabric I’m looking at is 100% polyester and absorbs water (after it beads for a second). Pottery Barn is so slow to answer, so I was hoping you had some insight?
erin Wright
I saw that you said Maiden Home is conventional..but can you update your thought on this company? We just purchased several items from them and they are made with all non-toxic materials, including the same foam as Medley. At a much better price and no long wait times.
HB
Thank you so much for this! It really provides many options and at various price points. We’ve spent the last two years ridding our home of toxins and are currently looking to replace our furniture bit by bit.
david
This information is so fantastic it is great post and really helpful for me thanks for sharing the knowledge
Barter Design
I love the design for The Futon Shop’s sectional sofa. It looks perfect for our growing family. It looks sturdy enough for active kids yet is stylishly made for guests to sit down on.
Michelle Y
I am so happy to read this article. WE just bought a Cozey brand sectional sofa, We opened it up and set it up, Excited, but soon after that evening my son and I had sore throats stuff nose and eyes were itchy. I thought this was odd, and then made the mistake of googling and learning about VOC and stuff. (really scared me) I have a dust mite allergy pretty severe so I thought it was maybe the packaging it came in. (10 dusty boxes) but with m y son complaining it made me think otherwise. I am not sure you are familary with this company its in Canada, (but the sofa was made in China which I was disappointed to learn after). Here is the website for the company https://www.cozey.ca/materials.
They use high-density foam for maximum comfort. We use 13 cm of high density foam 2.2 combined with 2 cm of high density foam 2 with 3 cm of supersoft foam. The back cushions are made with three pockets filled with Polyfoam.The fabric is 100% polyester, They used Kiln dried Larch wood as well. SO I think this is real wood? Are these known issues materials?
I emailed the company asking more about what we were experiencing, This was their reply “The Cozey sofa has no added flame retardant chemicals nor is it protected by any stain-guard or water-repellent finishes, minimizing the risks of any off-gassing smells. That said, we do not have any certifications regarding the VOC contents of the foam. This is a very rarely reported issue, so these things combined mean that we do not have any concrete information regarding how long you may experience this.” I am now concerned about this non certified foam comment should I be? This foam seems to be everywhere when you google it and some say its safe and some say is toxic.
I really want to keep the sofa, its the only one that will fit in our basement that is a sectional, but also want to keep our family safe naturally.(I don’t want to over react like I tend to). The second night seemed a little better, I had our window open all day in basement even though we have a heatwave. Should I be concerned? Or it is likely that it will only be an annoying problem for a few days/weeks. Only two of 4 family members seemed to be affected after 2 days. How many days would need to pass to know its not an issue to keep it long term? Hoping to know before my 30day return window closes? Thanks for the article its wonderful! Seems like avoiding toxins is almost impossible in a home.
Janie
Hi, I’m SO glad I came across this article. Thank you!!! Im considering a sofa from Ashley Furniture made of “water repellent polyester/ polyurethane (faux leather) upholstery”. … At first I thought I should avoid this because I wasn’t sure how they made it water repellent and assumed it would have PFAs. But would this fall under the PU vegan leather you mentioned in that PU faux leather can be naturally water resistant? Thank you!!
Corinne
Yes that sounds like PU vegan leather which is inherently waterproof.
Janie
Ok, thank you!! With it being a blend of PU leather and polyester would you be concerned of PFAs? The sales rep I spoke with said if it had PFAs it would have to have a prop 65 warning, but I’ve had a difficult time confirming that.
Leadley
PSA: Medley sofas have lead in their foam. https://tamararubin.com/2021/12/foam-cushion-inserts-from-popular-non-toxic-los-angeles-based-sofa-brand-test-positive-for-lead-arsenic-this-product-is-marketed-as-lead-free/
Corinne
I reported on that when it happened but they have fixed the problem. Also most sofas use the same foam, it was not a brand specific problem. Most don’t test for lead though. Medley is very careful and also did an incredible job with the recall.
NotLeadley?
OK, thank you. I hope they learned from it and do continual QA testing on their products now. Though it’s disconcerting that they didn’t do thorough testing themselves as a health-conscious brand, it seems like they might care and make more of an effort than the rest of the market, to their credit.
Corinne
The foam is certified to not have added lead, it’s the responsibility of the certifier to do that. If everything certified would have to be double checked, it just really would not be possible. I don’t think any other brand has checked their foam.
Ann
What kind of foam is safe?
Corinne
I talk about that in the post. CertiPUR foam is good if you’re not extremely sensitive to VOCs otherwise natural latex is the other option.
m
Hi
Am looking at a Savvy couch. Possible to explain more about the poor customer service experience ?
The price on Savvy does look like a decent value. Would you recommend?
Corinne
Yes if you like it it could be good. They weren’t very helpful with me.
m
Could you clarify what the problem was with Savvy?
Were not helpful? Problem with ordering ?
Wonderful site. thank you.
K
Would love to understand more about the issues with Savvy as well. Thank you!
Anais
Hi Corinne, I thought Pottery Barn uses Crypton Home Performance? The Crypton Home Performance still contains C6 (PFAs).
Kristi
Did you ever find an answer to this question? I am wondering the same. Crypton’s website says they are PFA free as of late 2022 but they also say they are treating with C6 chemicals, so I am confused.
Corinne
yeah they were giving out contradictory info. I removed crypton from the list because of the C6
Kristi Rodriguez
Thank you. Have you ever looked at Nassimi upholstery fabric? Roger & Chris offer it on their sofas/sectionals. According to Nassimi’s website, several of their product lines are PFAS free. They have a performance fabric called Supreen which looks intriguing. It apparently has a silicone backing which provides total water resistance. Would this be. safe option? Roger & Chris builds hardwood frames and offers latex for the cushion so they seem like they could be a good option if they have an acceptable fabric – and they offer a ton of them.
https://www.nassimi.com/collections/supreen/
https://www.nassimi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Nassimi-PFAS-Document_2022.pdf
Corinne
Looks good, I’m going to add them to the post.
Glen
Hi Corinne,
Thanks for the information. With an old textile (not leather) couch eg over 10 years, Would any PFAS or flame retardants have finished off-gassing or could it still be a concern? – I have no idea what is in it!
Kind regards,
Glen
Corinne
Flame retardants comme out forever, and get worst with time. PFAS probably all worn off.
Katie
Wish I had found your info sooner…. What do you know about Arhaus Pavo sofa? Mine arrived today and I woke up at 3 am with watery eyes and feel like there’s some sort of allergen in my house now. What might be causing this?
Katie
Couch is going back. 8 days later and the smell is still strong and I don’t want it here anymore. Thoughts on Ethan Allen couch?
Corinne
I haven’t looked at that one.
Valerie
Hi. Do you know if sitting a couch outside in the sun with the covers removed.. would this help to off gas the couch? Its one from Ikea where the covers are removable. its the poly or whatever the material is for the couch that smells.. the covers are fine after washing them multiple times. just curious if the sun helps to pull the smells out for Ikea type materials?
Tammy
I’m curious about the eco Rowe sofas. They are hardwood frames with Crypton fabric and down. Are they a safe option?
Corinne
They are conventional.
Judy Loring
Hello. I am researching a non-toxic sectional sofa and thanks to this article, I have learned about several options. I am looking at the “Big Sur” sectional couch at Pottery Barn which is “certified non-toxic”. With regard to the fabric choices, the sales reps at PB are telling me that all of the fabrics offered for this sofa (over 60 fabrics) are certified non-toxic. I have had 3 reps tell me this but I cannot believe this is true. Are only the Crypton fabrics safe in your opinion? Very frustrating that I cannot get a straight answer from PB. Thanks in advance.
Corinne
Non-toxic is a term vague enough that companies can mean almost anything by that. I would want to know that it is free of PFAS.
Neobest mattress
Thank u for this beautiful information. We look forward for more information.
Maggie
Do you know anything about joybird? This is what I received from them so I was wondering what you thought?
Considering how much time we spend in our homes and on our furniture, your concerns are entirely understandable! I’d love to share a bit more information with you about our manufacturing process and the safety of our products.
There are a couple of concerns that most folks have when considering the safety of the products in their home. The first concern is chemical flame retardants, which can be dangerous in some instances. The good news is, we do not use any chemical flame retardants in our foam or fabric at all. We conform with California’s TB 117-2013, which essentially states that foam does not need to have flame-retardant chemicals injected in them anymore.
The second concern many people have is with VOCs or off-gassing. Most substances on the planet, except for some metals, will off-gas. The problem is with what they are off-gassing. While our furniture will off-gas, what they are off-gassing is non-toxic, low VOC, and formaldehyde-free. We strive to produce the healthiest furniture we possibly can at a price point affordable to most consumers looking for a new sofa, sectional, or chair.
Also, our Safeguard Fabrics have a coating of acrylic spray; this makes them stain and fade-resistant. The remarkable thing is that they are GreenGuard Certified, meaning that an independent 3rd party company has tested them to be free of any harmful chemicals or carcinogens and that they are low VOC.
You can read more about their testing guidelines here, http://industries.ul.com/environment/certificationvalidation-marks/greenguard-certification-program.
And we do our very best to build “healthy” furniture – including using water-based glues and sustainable wood sources. You can read more about our commitment to sustainability here, https://joybird.com/giving-back/.
I hope that this helps you with your search! Please don’t hesitate to let us know if you have any questions or concerns. We are here and happy to help!
Corinne
No one is using FR anymore. It sounds like regular polyurethane foam with no PFAs on the fabric.
Maggie
Would you consider this an ok option for someone trying to find a healthy couch on a budget?
Corinne
Affter emailing them they have given a series of super unclear emails and they will not say the products are free of PFAS. I won’t be adding them to the list.
Taylor Nelson
Hi! I’ve been trying to detoxify my home and am wondering if my La-Z-Boy set purchased in 2020 is likely to be very toxic? I also have Mannington Heritage Buckskin floors (I think they’re a LVP??).. It does have a Floorscore certification.
We just built our house in 2020 and everything is new. I wish so bad I was more aware on common household toxins before we built and did everything right from the beginning.
Corinne
With the sofa you can ask them about PFAS treatment. For the vinyl here is the post on vinylhttps://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/07/choosing-a-non-toxic-vinyl-plank-floor.html
Taylor Nelson
Thank you. I have decided to buy a healthier sofa and was going to go with The Futon Shop because they have some that are supposedly in stock (emailing with the owner)… but I have read A LOT of bad reviews about them. Mainly just about their customer service, return policy and all of that. But people are questioning if they’re even being truthful about their products being chemical free, natural, organic… Do you happen to have any knowledge to know for sure that they are? Thank you so much.
Corinne
I have heard those review in terms of not being happy with their service and returns are generally not feasible.
Some people have had reactions which some have explained as possible reaction to the borax they use on the cotton or that they feel that they sensed mold.
Corinne
Yes heat and air help, UV breaks down foam so I wouldn’t leave it out too long but if you don’t have enough heat and air inside, outside might be a good idea.
Amanda
This is such a great post. Thank you. I was thinking of purchasing an R&B couch and have tried to get information on their use of PFAS before reading this post. No one there can answer my question, May I ask how you got it in writing?
Corinne
Through a few emails with them. It’s also listed in an industry document but most tellingly is that their website lists them as not stain resistant.
Amanda
Yes, I do see that they’re listed as not stain resistant, however, I have a velvet fabric sample in front of me that I got a few weeks ago and it says, “Stain Repellent Finish: Yes”
Corinne
Oh interesting. That does make me wonder.
K
Room and Board confirmed to me that the Velvet (Vance) fabric uses Advantage stain repellent. They said the exact details change based on what mill produces the fabric, but that it’s like “Teflon” and wears off over time.
Corinne
ugh, Teflon is PFAS, these big box companies can’t keep their story straight. Frustrating. Thanks for the update.
Mel
Hi Corrine,
thank you for your work.
I have a question, if you have a regular couch, how can you go about protecting yourself from chemicals (cannot afford a non-toxic couch). For instance, for mattresses, organic toppers are recommended along with. regular cleaning and using a air purifier.
Thank you in advance and have a good one.
Corinne
I would check the year and if you can specifically find out if it has flame retardants that would be the thing you want to know.
There is a post on minimizing exposure to flame retardants.
Pauline Rosenberg
Do you know whether the organic fabrics at Cisco are GOTS certified? I did not find a GOTS certification for their organic furniture line.
Corinne
It looks like it’s organic without that certification.
An otherwise nice person
Based on the advice of this article we ordered a sofa from Medley. I have MCAD and a parrot so we do our level best.
We placed our order in the third week of July and as of today, 12/14, we still do not have a sofa. They have rescheduled our delivery 3 times now and we have no idea when we’ll get it. I checked around and discovered our experience isn’t unique over more than a year. This is a huge expense for us. I’m nervous to say the least.
Please look into this yourself and update your information. If they never deliver I’m completely out of luck at this point.
Matt
Thanks Corinne! Super helpful article. I know you haven’t reviewed these brands from reading the above but have you considered reviewing either of Burrow or Sabai? I often see these brands listed on sustainable/non-toxic listing and was a little surprised to see neither listed here (and perhaps for a good reason). Thanks!
Corinne
I just added them both to the post!
Adam
Hi,
What about non toxic metal furniture? I can’t find info on that. Thank you
Corinne
https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/09/non-toxic-furniture-for-the-bedroom-living-room-dining-room.html
Tammy Wigington
Corinne, what are your thoughts on Maiden Home sofas?
A
I am wondering the same!
Corinne
they are conventional
erin wright
We just purchased several items from them…i’m not sure why she says they are conventional below. they are anything but…and i did tons of research.
take a look at their FAQ where they go over their materials:
https://maidenhome.com/pages/faq
scroll to wear it says “is your furniture made using non toxic chemicals?”
Corinne
they use regular certipur polyurethane foam, that is standard. They use fabrics with PFAS treatment that is standard too. Those are the main two aspects of any sofa.
Corinne
Medley also offers natural latex which is unique and their fabrics are free of PFAS.
[email protected]
When I reached out to Medley about the couch I wanted they said they were no longer offering the latex! Can you confirm this??
T
I contacted Ashley Furniture regarding a recliner I saw on their website. They said they use a combination of hardwood and OSB in their recliners. They didn’t have any information about formaldehyde. They don’t use stain resistant chemicals because they use polyester fabrics on most of their recliners, and the polyester is naturally easy to clean, they said. So that seems like a positive. They don’t use fire retardant chemicals, they said. They weren’t aware of any other chemicals being used. So the main question seems to be formaldehyde (though do correct me if there are any other higher-priority chemicals of concern I should ask about). Does all OSB contain formaldehyde, and more importantly, does it always offgas? I read that the adhesives (where the formaldehyde is, right?) are heat cured. That made me wonder if they are cured in such a way that they are made inert. Or will they always offgas?
Sallianne
It is a year later from your post. I am looking at an Ashley loveseat. I was told they don’t use flame retardants for some years, the piece has no formaldehyde, and that it meets prop 65. (Does that mean no PFAS?) The upholstery is all polyester and gets great reviews on pet hair easily wiping off. I can’t afford $3000 for a loveseat so I’m wondering if this choice will be fairly good? What did you do? Did you ever buy their recliner?
Corinne
Only a few PFAS are on the prop 65 list, like PFOAS, not the whole category of PFAS. Almost all companies are using PFAS coatings.
Violetta Sur
was this recently updated under prop 65? I thought they now include most PFAS?
Corinne
Prop 65 only has two or three PFAS on the list and those are mostly phased out now.
Liz
Thank you for your article. I was going to buy a Room and Board Chair, but there is a California Prop 65 Warning on it for wood dust exposure. Do you know anything about this?
Corinne
if you are not going to sand the wood on the chair it won’t be a risk (this is why i hate prop 65)
Valerie Warren
Thanks for the article. I have now returned 2 couches because I had health issues (Costco Gilman creek and city furniture sectional). They were both microfiber and I am hoping that is the reason for my issues, but now I am too paranoid to buy another couch. Currently looking at lazboy where you can choose your fabric. Is 100% polyester ok to use? They also have some blends containing cotton, linen, acrylic… any of these I should stay away from? The sales people were all but helpful in my questions about the foam and fabric. Thank you
Corinne
You shoud get fabric swatches to see what it is you are reacting to. Consider a floor model as well.
Valerie
Thanks for the reply. I’m planning on getting the swatches but scared they won’t be big enough to have reaction. Do you happen to know if lazboy is on the same level as ikea when comparing the toxicity? I’m especially interested in the type of foam and whether it contains flame retardants.
Corinne
I have not reviewed laziboy.
Sherri
Please don,t look at Lazy Boy. It has just about killed me. I am now on three inhalers and emergency nebulizer because of the sofa and loveseat I purchased. I spent $3000 when I retired on this furniture and they would not take it back. Just be very cautious. Good luck with your purchase. I still do not have. Sofa because now I am scared of what to purchase. Still not well from this experience.
Barbara
Thank you for this informative article. I am trying to find a Love seat sofa bed free from all the harmful chemicals but I have not been successful because the descriptions are so vague.
Jaipur Maintenance
Thanks for sharing this amazing article. It really helpful for me.
Valerie
I Recently bought an ikea couch. The Uppland one. I have had to get rid of my things twice now because of mold so I didn’t want to spend a lot on a couch at the moment. Unfortunately I am reacting to the smell of the couch. I had a different new one last year that I don’t recall reacting to. Did they change their standards? I put it outside for a few days which helped but it’s still bothering me. I washed the covers and those are okay now. It’s the white foam that surrounds the couch and the cushions I think. Is this the poly I’m reacting to? Or maybe the wood underneath the poly. I’m not sure what to do. If it’s causing me harm I guess I’d rather just return it unless you have any solutions on how to get the smell out. I have carbon fabric blankets laying over certain areas but I’m not sure if this will actually get rid of it and is only blocking the smell. Do you have any suggestions?
Corinne
It’s more likely that your sensitivities have changed but it is possible that the foam can be slightly different. Check out the post on how to offgas furniture.
cc
Thank you for this amazing article! I so appreciate your in depth and balanced advice. The Futon Shop is significantly cheaper than the other “top tier” options when avoiding polyurethane foam, so we wanted to order from them. But there are some quite bad reviews online and their return policy is limited, and you have to pay for returns. We would be shipping across the country and it’s already a stretch financially, so a little worried. Do you have any inside knowledge on the quality of the products and the store aside from their safety profiles? Or have any other commenters here ever ordered from them?
Taylor Nelson
Did you ever place your order through the Futon Shop?? If so, how did it go? I am currently now in the predicament!
Linda Cullen
Hello Corinne,
Thanks for giving your time and knowledge to help others. Some years ago I bought a cheap sofa with no thought to toxic components. When I recline my head against it, my scalp itches terribly. I am older and wiser now and TRY to only purchase non-toxic, made-in-USA products. I am ready to replace the sofa and have scoured your information. As a result, I am considering Medley and Cisco. I also see sofas from Serena and Lilly that seem non-toxic. Additionally, Maiden Home has similar options, however I am leery of the recycled metal for the springs that Maiden Home uses. Can you share any knowledge on Serena and Lilly and Maiden Home sofas?
Thanks in advance,
Linda
Jill
I don’t see Arhaus listed in this post. I am looking at their Kipton sofa which has a choice of polyesters fibers or memory gel fibers for the cushion backs. From what I’m reading it looks like memory gel fibers might be polyester as well? Any information about either of these fillings?
Corinne
I’m assuming they mean memory foam but it’s not clear. They also list polyurethane in a convoluted way the disguises what it is.
Corinne
It depends on what is going on in this broader situation. This post started as furniture that was resistant to cross contamination and was cleanable so many of those options are still in the post. There is another post on mattress protectors.
Resh
Amazing work. Thanks for doing this. Do you know is clear lacquer on rattan lowers it’s non-toxic score? Many stores like Serena and lily have natural rattan furniture but they all seem to have varnishes or lacquers thanks.
Corinne
The clear finishes on rattan that I have seen don’t seem to have offgassing. You will want to check it out in person though to see how you feel.
A. D.
I’m surprised you listed Room and Board as selling non toxic furniture. Most of them carry a prop 65 warning on their website, I think for formaldehyde. Did you know about this? I would like to know your thoughts…. Maybe it’s in a minuscule amount?
Corinne
I only mention them in the “next best” companies for couches because they do not have PFAs and also have solid wood inside. The prop 65 warning if for wood dust. I don’t think the frame of legs will spontaneously errupt into wood dust. I really don’t like the prop warnings and hope they attempt to make this useful in the future.
A.D.
So the prop 65 warnings on their bed frames and sofas are only for wood dust and not formaldehyde? If so, that’s great… I bought one of their bed frames and was worried about toxic chemicals being released into my bedroom.
Corinne
On the sofa I first checked it only warned for wood dust. Just checked another one that did say formaldehyde. The formaldehyde would be very very minor since they are using solid wood. It might be in the wood glue or fabric treatment. It won’t stick around for long, it will completely offgas with a little bit of time.
A.D.
May I ask how did you find out what prop 65 chemicals are in which sofa? I bought the Hartley bedframe in Destin fabric and I wanted to know which prop 65 chemicals are in it, but no one from the store knew and their website doesn’t tell me. Thanks!
Corinne
Go into the materials section on each listing, it’s at the bottom.
Valerie
Can you please help me with mold toxicity. This is the second time I’ve had to throw out my belongings. I’m afraid to buy anything at this point. Is leather mold resistant? Or any other ideas for a couch or sitting furniture? Another blog mentioned a blow up couch for awhile and I just can’t live like that. I don’t want to waste a bunch of money again tho. Maybe an ikea futon solid wood sealed frame would work? Then if anything happened I’d only need to replace the mattress part? I like wool a lot. I found futon mattresses that are 100% wool and organic cotton cover. I wonder if that’s safe in case mold ever happens again? If wool is mold resistant? I’m very very chronically sensitive as well so that’s the other issue for me. Do you know of any mold mattress protector/encasements? Sorry for so many questions. Your blog is by far the best thing I’ve found. Thank you for your work and time!
Sara
Thanks for the great post! We have been looking for outdoor furniture, and it has been a struggle. While stores such as Room & Board have eliminated PFAS from their indoor fabrics, it does not seem clear that they have done the same with outdoor fabrics (eg. Sunbrella.) We also worry that faux wicker might be treated with PFAS for waterproofing, and HDPE seems prone to containing PFAS from contamination before the recycling process. We have tried out non-upholstered teak, but it is not all that comfortable for long periods of time. Any tips in terms of brands and material? Thanks again for your great work!
Corinne
Based on this article I would not expect plastic for outdoor furniture to be flourinated http://blogs.edf.org/health/2021/07/07/beyond-paper-pfas/
Some stores have clearly stated they have eliminated PFAS from all fabrics and products like IKEA. Subrella has not stated that they are free of PFAS as far as I know.
Dawn Peterson
I am looking for non toxic interiors such as sofas, beds, mattresses, carpets that discourage dust mites as I have an allergy, furniture. I am not finding it easy in Great Britain. I have chronic fatigue etc. So just need some help with these things.
Kind Regards
Dawn
Corinne
I really like polyurethane PU faux leather for this purpose. Mattress encasements also help a lot, there’s a separate post on that.
Danielle
Will metal bed frames amplify EMFs? Any recommendations for people who are sensitive to everything, including EMFs? Starting to think I should just sleep on the ground!
Anastasia
EMF readers open box especially used /open box on Amazon can be very cheap… Test it out. Personally I’ve found that anything that is a barrier including metal objects is a barrier. Think about it, they wrap electrical boxes in metal to contain /make safer. But hey I’m no EMF expert- get meter 🙂
Yannick
Hello,
I was wondering what you think of Noa sofas (https://www.noahome.com/ca-en/sofas/), and also of Kavuus sofas (https://www.kavuus.com/allsofas) for people suffering from MCS.
Noa says that their frames are made from kiln-dried solid pine. Kavuus says that their frames are made from baltic birch hardwood.
Do you have any knowledge of these two sofa companies? Have they been safe for MCS patients?
I look forward to your input.
Aaron
What do you think about resin tables, like this one?
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Lifetime-6-ft-Almond-Resin-Commercial-Folding-Table-2900/314973125
And I assume something like this one below is not recommended, due to the plywood, right? What would you suggest as an alternative? I want a folding, heavy duty table for under $200. Thanks for your help.
https://www.homedepot.com/p/72-in-Natural-Wood-Tabletop-Metal-Frame-Folding-Table-CGA-XF-118501-NA-HD/308688148
Corinne
The first one will be fine for almost everyone. It’s HDPE.
Tammy
Hi Corinne! I have another question! Being extremely chemical sensitive, it makes it extra tricky to purchase safe furniture. Does Greengaurd Gold furniture that is finished with a water based paint have a smell/ off-gas? Thank you!
Corinne
Greenguard gold furniture can still offgas for sure, it can still contain MDF, HDF or particle board, regular glues and regular stains.
Tammy
Thank you for this amazing blog and information! I’m about to purchase a couch and I’m looking at Pottery Barn’s Certified Non-toxic furniture line. I have many chemical sensitivities and I know you recommended the Crypton line for the fabrics for Pottery Barn’s sofas. I have spent hours on the phone with customer service trying to get to the bottom of which fabrics are safe. Apparently, the materials in the sofa itself are Greenguard gold, but the fabrics are typically treated with chemicals that wouldn’t be non-toxic. They have a performance, no-stain line, and that is where the Crypton line is found. Wouldn’t this contain unwanted chemicals because the fabric would be treated with stain proof chemicals? Any insight you can share would be awesome, thank you in advance Corinne!
Debbie Jaworowski
We adopted a cat and even though we have multiple cat scratch posts, he still scratches the couch and living room chairs. I am struggling to find a clear covering for the couch and chairs as they are made from PVC. I thought my recent purchase was made from PET which I think is better, but it arrived and on the packaging it says it is PVC. Can you recommend a product or a website that offers a non toxic clear couch covering?
Corinne
I haven’t searched for that before. PVC is more durable so it might not come in PE. PE covers are thin and used for moving days. You could look for acrylic.
Anastasia
Try a Polyethylene mattress wrap. We used one before we could switch to an organic mattress … I think they make couch wrapps too. Some anti SIDS guidelines suggest thinkness should be least 125 microns, or 5 mil… But your not an infant so thickness probably doesn’t matter.
Anastasia
Oh and they also sell PE in garden centers ( to cover plants/make greenhouses). Not sure if that’s think enough but probably cheaper than the nitch market PE matress covers. Maybe worth a try?
Liz
Does Lazboy treat sofas with perfluorinated chemicals?
Jill Hammersley
For many of us, this furniture is simply too expensive. Ikea would be a great alternative. They claim their particle board is “low formaldehyde.” Is that OK if we simply can’t afford to furnish our houses with more expensive furniture?
Christine
Very helpful post, thank you! Do you have information on Crate & Barrel’s couches? Specifically the Axis II or the Lounge? It looks like they’re made with mostly non-toxic items but I don’t know what to make of these performance fabrics and if they might be toxic.
Corinne
You would have to ask them about perfluorinated chemicals which are the main stain resistant coatings to avoid. I know Crypton fabric treatment looks like an acrylic and it’s not a PFOA (it’s not totally disclosed). They don’t always say what the treatment is and some of these are odorless so I can’t use my nose to tell which ones are treated.
orkkid
Thanks for this article, will be leaving a “coffee” afterwards! I am a bit torn about polyurethane foam, since it’s in so many of my favorite sofas and lounge chairs, but I saw in a NYT comment section that polyurethane foam becomes increasingly worse over time, because the foam breaks down into small particles and becomes the dust on the floor or in the air. What do you think?
Corinne
If it has flame retardants then it definitely is a risk over time. If the foam is so old that it’s crumbling or there is a rip and it’s coming out in dust that is a problem too but that takes a long time.
Suzanne
Hi Corinne! I’m looking for a more traditional looking sectional sofa. One that I can build into a u shape. And of course I want it as non-toxic as possible and even potentially with the tufted look. I’m more of a fan with the arms that look like rolls. Any suggestions for such a large customized piece of furniture that I could piece together? Thanks in advance! Suzanne
Amy
What do you know about the “green” performance fabrics, e.g., Inside Out, Breathe by Milliken, Sustain Performance Fabrics, Revolution? Are these really sustainable choices and good for the chemically sensitive? Most claim to be greenguard gold certified, PFC and flame retardent free.
Corinne
I’m not sure what the natural liquid repellency is. I would have to dig through the patents most likely to find that.
Amy
Thanks. I think they are mostly polypropylenes and polyesters, so the fibers naturally can’t absorb liquids and dirt as well. I know there are environmental considerations around using those materials, but from a health and indoor air quality standpoint, would you have any concerns?
Corinne
Generally no concerns with those.
Courtney
Unfortunately a lot of metal furniture contains lead. Search for yourself at http://www.tamerarubin.com
Leanna Reece
Actually steel can contain lead. As more metal is fabricated from recycled materials, we will continue to see lead build up in steel products, increasing overall exposure to lead within the home. Recycling isn’t exactly what we have been led to believe, unfortunately.
It is not uncommon for stainless steel products to test positive for lead via XRF testing.
There have been lead-free aluminum alloys intentionally developed, but the above statement holds for aluminum as well, if one digs in to the industrial trade publications. 🙂
Lead alloy anodes are also utilized when items are plated in hard chrome.
Here’s one of many potential resources: https://www.productionmachining.com/blog/post/reduction-of-lead-in-aluminium-alloys
clippingpathlab
Then on to simple inexpensive furniture made of safe materials like glass, hard plastic, metal, and seagrass.
Yvonne Osondu
Is it possible to sanitize/disinfect environment friendly furnishings.
Corinne
You may want to check the compatibility. It depends what you are using for sanitizing. I use hydrogen peroxide. I have also found that natural finishes like natural oil finishes on wood are in general more vulnerable to cleaning products so you have to check with the care instructions of what it is finished with. If it’s something with upholstery, it’s also possible that fabrics without stain resistant coating have less ability to hold up if you take something harsh to it.
Janice
What Medley sofa would you say is the best option? Looking for the safest sofa for my family. Also looking for a dining table and I’m lost?
Elizabeth
I need to find a dining table too! Did you ever come across one? Which sofa did you end up getting?
Daina Pearson
Do you find that the polyeurathane foam from soy in the Cisco Brothers’ line of couches is fine? I had thought polyeurathane was to be avoided.
Thanks for posting this information!
Corinne
I haven’t seen a sample of that company’s foam. I was happy with the Medley one (which is likely very similar). It depends on your level of sensitivity or how far you are going with toxin avoidance. It’s not 0 VOC.
Kirstin Pearson
This blog is a gem & extremely helpful! I’m on the hunt for a couch/sectional & prices for ‘safe’ furniture companies are high, which I’d anticipated. My main issues are chemicals & plastics/polys; fortunately, natural organic latex is safe; down concerns me a bit, as haven’t tested it out in ages. It’s not much lower than Medley, but why does Joybird not make the list (that & Pottery Barn are already on my high-end range of budget)? Is there something I should know? I like how they allow for 90-day returns…thanks for any input!
Terry Herbig
A lot of places say their furniture is made in the U.S.A. Which usually means it is assembled in the U.S.A. But the parts are probably from China and full of chemicals. I would love to find a non toxic recliner.
Corinne
Yes good point Terry. Materials are sourced from all over the world and even the most conscientious companies don’t have control over all their suppliers.
Corinne
For closets and vanities it’s usually the kitchen cabinet companies that make these https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2019/10/non-toxic-kitchen-cabinets.html
Nina Wallin
Where or which brand do you suggest buying bathroom vanities and closets that are chemical free?
steve
Any options for a safe recliner?
Terry Herbig
I would like to know this also. Bought some lazy boy recliners and there was so much off gassing of formaldehyde, made my eyes and nose burn real bad and made my nose bleed. Trying to find a non toxic recliner. If you find out, please let me know. [email protected]. Thanks
Orien Kuang
I am looking for a non toxic, sectional recliner. Please share any leads if you know any. [email protected]
Leanna Reece
I would suggest contacting local upholstery shops to discuss a custom option. 🙂
Pamella
Hi, Love the site. Having a very hard time finding an home office chair. I have run out of places to look. Any ideas anyone? Help!
Meg
I am having a hard time with this as well! Did you ever end up finding one, by chance?
Ryan
Me too. Really need a good desk chair, fast!
Leanna Reece
You might consider a metal dining room chair. That is what we use; you can add a cushion to it.
Otherwise, there are office chairs that are mostly metal (Staples has one that I saw), but the cushion is questionable, often comprised of natural rubber latex which is toxic.
Sandra
My current seven-year-old sofa has seat cushions with a foam core (which I’m sure is not eco) wrapped with a duvet-esque feather wrap. The seat cushions sink – not in a comfortable or visually appealing way – and need to be fluffed all the time. I want to create the sumptuous feeling of a sink-in cushion without having to re-fluff after every time I sit on it. I am hoping to avoid buying a new couch and wonder if you have suggestions on materials I can use to add more cushion to my sofa cushions. Thanks.
Christine Friedman
Thank you so much for all these suggestions, what do you think of the Pottery Barn Family of brands that have “Greenguard gold certification?”
Corinne
I have a post on the certifications here https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2018/12/what-green-certifications-mean-for.html
I would look at each individual item separately. Greenguard Gold is too broad for me.
Lorraine M Ruppe
Its a shame many people disabled with Multiple Chemically Sensitivity live on disability income, or worse and we cannot afford any of these expensive items, that we would need , more so than others.
Rachel L
Thank you for this incredible site!
Do you have any guidance on Ethan Allen sofas and upholstery? Their website is not transparent on what is in their performance fabrics and wood, and the local store rep had no knowledge on if they are PFOA free, no flame retardant, and low VOC.
Thank you!
Corinne
PFAS is the norm, if they can’t confidently say they are free of PFAS then it’s almost certainly treated.
Harper Mia
Thanks for sharing the best information and suggestions, I love your content, and they are very nice and very useful to us. If you are looking for the best Natural Latex Pillow then visit Eliterest. I appreciate the work you have put into this.
The Organic Mattress Store Inc.
I will prefer this blog because it has much more informative stuff. Visit latex mattress for more related information and knowledge.
Animals Need Protection
Much of the world's leather comes from Asia where there a no animals protection laws. Animal abuse is rampant in the leather industry. How can you skin an animal humanely, even after it is killed (in some cases) for its skin? Please say no to leather. Sometimes the leather that you believe to be cow's leather is from dogs or cats. PETA VIDEO: https://www.peta.org/features/leather-industry/
Carolyn
Great article! Very good point here re: Leather. I agree. Say no to leather. Animals do not deserve to be killed so that their skin can be made into leather. There are so many alternatives.
Animals Need Protection
To the authors of this website, please do not recommend any animals based products. No to wool. No to down.
Animals Need Protection
I would avoid the down and wool or any animal based products. The animals bred for these types of products are systematically mistreated. The down is typically plucked for living animals that scream in agony as they are brutalized. If your furniture is from China, then the abuse is far worse since there are no animals protections laws there. Here is a PETA video: https://www.peta.org/features/down-investigation/ Here is another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnnkHgyqARQ PLEASE protect animals.
Corinne
I do mention that option. It works for some but usually ha neither fragrance or mould contamination. Not everyone is that sensitive though.
Rachel Avery Harrison
I'm wondering why you don't discuss secondhand/vintage furniture? I have always assumed that in terms of outgassing, anything a few years old is better than most new things.
Parker Edward
Incredible post.
Carol Budziszewski
Loved this article! I would add Quatrine Furniture to the list, as everything is made in the US without formaldehyde and other toxins. The foam is Certi-Pur US, and the sofas are covered in machine washable slipcovers. Prices are comparable to Cisco Brothers.
Corinne
Those look like standard couches to me. The only green certification listed is certipur which is really just standard polyurethane which is not non toxic. It does off gas. Any polyurethane could reach that standard. I don't see any steps taken like with the brands listed here.
N Sims
Our bedroom furniture from americanecofurniture had a formaldehyde free finish and had no smell at all when it arrived. They are made in the US and they are the most beautiful pieces in all our house.
pisces
Hi, I am trying to buy a dresser for bedroom. I am very concerned about the chemical smell / formaldehyde with the dresser / drawers. any brand can be recommended? thanks
mgyerman
Check out EcoSelect Furniture. They have great customer service and products with no toxins. I got a sleeper sofa. Locally sourced USA wood. Recycled coil springs. And they have great ratings on FaceBook!
Betsy
So sad… Ekla home closed it's doors. I love my couch from them!
Corinne
Shoot! Thanks for the update
Alexis
What is the name of the cream 5-pillow sofa above the ciscobrothers.com?
Great article and thank you!
StellaLuna
You should check out EcoBalanza as a green Sofa maker too!!! My friend just bought beautiful custom stuff from them, and I'm researching but they're not on your list!
Corinne
Thanks for the tip. How much did she pay for hers?
Corinne
Both are chrome so yes would consider both to be non-toxic. Wash metal with soap and water for those extremely sensitive.
BreatheFree
Thanks for your informative post. Wondering if you have any recommendations for RECLINER chairs?
We bought a Lazy Boy but the plywood or whatever it’s made of had such a toxic odor that we had to junk it soon after. Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.
Corinne
the only non-toxic recliner I have seen so far is the one in the post.
Clara
Hi Corinne,
Your site is very helpful! I developed MCS or something like it last year to a bunch of cleaning products and detergents (close as the docs can guess) but ever since I have also had the hardest time with any upholstered furniture especially couches and bedding. Occasionally things won’t bug me or cause scratchy eyes (Merritt hotels for some reason are 100% reaction free… but Hyatt/hiltons are horrible) but most furniture in residential homes do. My partner insisted on a grey IKEA couch and it causes itching, sinus issues and nausea, but it’s where I sleep in our apartment because her also new Costco hybrid Serta mattress (with polyurethane antimicrobial “cooling” gel) is SO much worse – it literally causes a full-contact burn-like rash and shakiness within 30 minutes of laying on the thing, and I still feel pretty nasty through several layers of bedding. She bought an allergease-branded bed cover thinking it would help. It was sweet but I wish she had asked. (I already know their 100% cotton just refers to the top and there’s some waterproof “antimicrobial” cocktail layer beneath which has caused me the same issues when I tried that trick myself a few months ago). Her “poly fill” 100% polyester pillows even certified with no flame retardants etc. are also horrible. I know natural fibers are supposed to help but it’s been hit or miss and I noticed it seems somewhat store dependent. Even some “100% cotton” things really set me off (blankets from Kohls…). So I’m really quite flummoxed at this point. Obviously this all makes me pretty hard to live with, but we’re slowly trial and error-ing it but this process is hyper expensive for two young people and she’s having a very hard time understanding that most things with a “green-washing” labels don’t necessarily guarantee it’s going to be okay. After all something “green” made out of recycled plastics is a total chemical fest for me. Do you have any suggestions for somewhat affordable couch? My only guess right now is the glue or some plastic or polyurethane being an issue. Even my Honeywell air filter causes a reaction if I try to use their upgraded carbon filters (by the bunch of plastic and some air gap sealing foam they put on the sides is my best guess. When I first ran it the plastic off gassing of the unit itself was unbearable but that’s died down somewhat).
Thaddeus Owen
Hi – Nice article. It may also be worth noting that the wood finish makes a big difference in emissions. Ask for zero or low VOC wood finishes (many wood finishes can emit formaldehyde, even though solid wood is used). Polyurethane foam is usually OK, if you ensure it is flame retardant free. Also ask for non PFC coated textiles and textiles without antimony (which is a catalyst used in polyester textile).
Be Here and Now Counseling
Thank you for this information. I anyhow don't want poliester in my life. But, I guess I need to be informed about wood. So much to worry about.