This is a complete list of eco-friendly non-toxic sofa brands.
I start with the best of the best non-toxic sofas, digging into what’s really in them, this is followed by a “next best” list, and then a look at some simpler and more affordable options.
Non-Toxic Sofas and Couches – What to Look For:
Natural cushion fill such as natural latex, cotton, down, and wool.
No chemical/formaldehyde treatments on the fabric (such as stain and water-resistant coatings, especially PFAS).
Eco Leather – Conventional leather is made with toxic dyes and treatments. Some folks may prefer leather due to the ability to wipe it down. Brands that use safer leather are covered in a dedicated post.
Solid wood construction, not formaldehyde filled pressed wood products.
Zero orlow-VOC glues, stains, and varnishes
Flame retardant free (my post on flame retardants goes into detail on which ones we want to avoid) but the picks here are all FR free.
Polyurethane does offgas at low levels, but I don’t rule it out completely. Make sure it is flame retardant free (“Soy Foam” is still polyurethane with some soy). I avoid memory foam which is higher in offgassing. Almost all foam can meet CertiPUR certification VOC levels, but the certification does help weed out abnormalities.
GOTS Certified fabrics and GOLS certified latex are best – which are explained in this post on certifications. (GreenGuard Gold is not needed, every sofa can probably meet that level of offgassing; it’s more important than the foams and fabrics are certified).
Many of the companies below also offer upholstered chairs, recliners, and non-toxic sofa beds/sleeper sofas. You will have to choose between polyurethane or natural latex in the beds.
I recommend all of the products here, some products have affiliate programs and some do not. Upon purchase, I earn a small commission through affiliate links at no extra cost to you.
The 8 Top Non-Toxic Sofa Brands You Can Buy Online
1. Medley
Medley sofas are made with either polyurethane & polyester, or organic (GOLS) natural latex & wool, no-VOC glues, no flame retardants, fabric options that are all-natural or organic (none contain PFAS), solid alder frames with natural or zero-VOC finishes, and organic cotton internal frame lining.
They offer a sample kit which is really helpful for those who want to check out the materials first.
If you are looking for a hypoallergenic option this sample box will help to narrow in on what you are allergic to. Medley is a top pick for most people with allergies and sensitivities.
They carry loveseats, standard size sofas, sectionals, and sleeper sofas.
They offer leather as an upholstery option. It’s semi-aniline leather with a water-based coating on top, which I talk more about in the leather furniture post.
Made in the USA. Delivery to the US, Canada, and beyond.
It’s made with solid pine (no glues) and has various options for the fill.
The seat cushion fill options include wool with coils, wool, and latex, or all three. You can change the main fill to PLA or upgrade to organic wool and latex.
The base arms and back of the sofa are made with natural latex, coconut coir, and natural wool encased in fabric.
The fabric options include organic cotton, linen, and wool. They said all their fabrics are free of PFAS.
They make chairs, loveseats, sofas, and sectionals.
Made in the USA they can provide you with a quote if you are shipping outside of the contiguous 48 states.
Start at $1800 for the sofas.
3. EcoBalanza
These handmade, customized sofas are high quality and made with traditional methods – and that means less glue and more material options.
They use organic wool, organic cotton, GOLS certified organic natural Dunlop latex, and GOTS certified fabrics, free of PFAS. No flame retardants are used anywhere. Kapok and down are offered in some configurations.
They use non-toxic zero-VOC glues and Rubio Monocoat stains. They can use a different finish if the customer is sensitive to Rubio, or they can leave it unfinished. Solid wood frames are made of alder and beech, ash is usually used for the legs.
They can also accommodate a latex allergy by completely leaving out and replacing the latex.
They make 3 seaters, loveseats, and sectionals. (They also make chairs, ottomans, bed frames, and headboards).
They make leather sofas with EcoPell leather which is unsealed, vegetable-tanned, and free of heavy metals. It’s the only truly safe leather on the list – I go into detail on why that is here.
This is the most customizable brand on the list. The Essential Collection is more of option than a collection, and is a more affordable option.
Handmade in Seattle, they ship to all states and to Canada.
Start at $3800
4. Sabai
Sabai sofas are made with recycled fabrics (some from polyethylene water bottles), and the fabric contains no stain guard treatments like PFAS.
They use solid wood inside the sofa, no glues are used in the sofa, and the stain on the legs is low-VOC.
A nice bonus is that 90% of the materials are sourced within 100 miles of production.
Pure sofas are made with organic latex with a feather and down wrap, solid maple wood, organic wool, GOTS certified organic cotton (no PFAS in that), GreenGuard certified water-based glue, and Rubio Monocoat wood finish on legs. No flame retardants are used.
They offer sofas, loveseats, sectionals, some sleeper sofas, and a recliner. (Out of the top tier eco companies this is the only one that makes a non-toxic recliner).
Made in America. They ship to the 48 contiguous states. It’s possible to order one to Canada but you need a customs broker.
Start at $1400
You can mention My Chemical-Free House for 5% off.
6. Cisco Brothers
Cisco Brothers sofas are either the Essentials Collection or they can be made with the Inside Green option. The base line is called Essentials Collection which contains hardwood (no plywood), typically alder or maple, polyurethane foam, and cushions with goose feathers & down. Fabrics are washed to remove any residual dust or chemicals.
The Inside Green option contains organic natural latex instead of polyurethane, wrapped in either eco wool or feathers & down. They use certified solid woods, organic cotton fabrics with no toxic treatments, jute and hemp instead of springs, and WOCA natural stains.
No flame retardants are used.
They make sofas, loveseats, and sectionals.
Made in the USA. Sold at locations throughout the US and Canada and online through Urban Natural.
Starts at $2300. The “Inside Green” option starts at $3400
7. Carolina Morning
The wooden structure is made from regionally harvested Appalachian poplar wood, finished with Vermont Natural Coatings finish.
The futon covers are an organic 100% cotton canvas (in eight colors), and they are filled with kapok fiber. The kapok is grown without herbicides and pesticides. Their organic fabrics are GOTS certified, they won’t be treated with PFAS.
Carolina Morning sofas are made with the chemically sensitive in mind, and they go to good lengths to keep out added chemicals.
$2,350
8. Savvy Rest Couch
Made with solid maple (no plywood or particleboard), GOTS-certified organic upholstery (hemp and/or cotton), natural latex wrapped in organic wool, and the option of linseed oil finished or unfinished feet.
No flame retardants are used. They make sofas, loveseats, and upholstered chairs.
Made in America they ship to all states and Canada. I have not been happy with their customer service personally.
Next Best Options
The next best options are sofas free of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These are my criteria:
No use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a top priority in terms of avoiding persistent chemicals. Only a few sofa brands, beyond the above 8 options, are free of PFAS.
Solid wood or plywood inside the sofa is preferred. Particleboard can be considered as the next best choice, but has more offgassing.
No flame retardants.
No memory foam (that is higher in offgassing than regular foam).
1. Pottery Barn Eco Sofa
Pottery Barn has options that I would consider in their green line. The down blend is 50% polyester fiber, 45% duck feather, and 5% duck down. Some of their other sofas are made with polyurethane foam.
They use solid wood inside the construction and some of the fabric options are GOTS certified organic cotton. (This sets them apart from most other large national big brands). GOTS certified fabrics are free of PFAS.
Priced from $1000 – $2900
2. Burrow Sofas
Burrow sofas are free of PFAS – the olefin fabrics are inherently stain resistant. The website says they use solid wood inside the sofa, but they also use plywood (looks like plywood with fiberboard layers).
The standard IKEA sofas (i.e. not the futons) are made with particleboard, which offgasses some formaldehyde; regular polyester fabric not treated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFAS including PFOS, PFOA, PFOSA); and polyurethane foam cushions which are low in offgassing and free of flame retardants.
The main difference between IKEA and the “greener” brands above is the use of particleboard.
Crate and Barrel eliminated PFAS and flame retardants from their upholstery. (However, I did hear from one of the fabric makers that they do use PFAS in 2021: Babyletto’s fabric company Livesmart by Culp confirmed that the Crate and Kids Babyletto Kiwi is made with .15% PFAS).
Some of the sofas I looked at had engineered wood (plywood probably) and some had solid wood inside.
There was standard polyurethane foam on the ones I reviewed, with no flame retardants.
The fabric swatches had an odor that was hard to describe, something similar to a very light rubber smell.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, sleeper sofas, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
Prices start at about $1000
5. Room and Board
Room and Board has also eliminated PFAS from their fabrics. This was written in an industry document and confirmed in writing by their product reps.
Some of the fabrics are GreenGuard Gold certified but I couldn’t pick up any major difference between those and their regular fabrics in terms of offgassing.
The frames are made from solid wood. The foam is regular polyurethane that is free of flame retardants, I did not see any memory foam options.
They sell sofas, loveseats, sectionals, day beds, sofa beds, upholstered chairs, and recliners.
Prices start at $1200
6. Vegan Polyurethane Leather Couches
This is not a brand, but a type of sofa to look for that I consider non-toxic and safe is a polyurethane (PU) faux leather sofa.
Whenever looking at faux leather check to see what kind of plastic it is. It could be PVC, PU, or nylon. I avoid PVC faux leather.
I like PU because it doesn’t contain plasticizers, PFAS, or other stain guard chemicals, it’s low odor – and even that will pass soon. It also is quite a good block of VOCs or semi-VOCs that could be coming from inside the couch.
(Other: by 2022 Target will have eliminated PFAs from textiles).
Alternative Sofa Options: Simple and Affordable
Daybeds and Futons
Metal Daybeds
If you are highly chemically sensitive or you just want something simple and cheap, you could use a metal daybed from Walmart, IKEA, or Amazon and put a non-toxic mattress of your choosing on it.
Some of the metal daybed frames will accommodate a MondoKing Thermarest.
Non-ToxicFutons
You can buy simple futons with a solid wood or metal base from Amazon or IKEA.
IKEA makes a futon and simple metal-based sofa that contains polyurethane foam (no flame retardants). This option cuts back on other toxic materials used in regular sofas.
An even simpler option from IKEA is the Hammarn little futon for $129. This has a metal frame, and only a small amount of polyurethane (no flame retardants).
A simple option like this can be quite non-toxic and offgas rather quickly, especially after a little time airing out.
The more polyurethane, the more you have to offgas. Not all futons have foam though. You have to check what the fill is.
The more components you have inside a typical sofa, the more offgassing you have from pressed wood products, stains, and glues. Futons eliminate pressed wood products and cut down on glues used. They often don’t have stains.
Metal frames eliminate all offgassing of both stains and wood glues.
If you want a proper futon bed for sleeping made of truly safe or natural materials check out my post on mattresses where I outline a number of options in this category.
Outdoor Sofas/Furniture
One major benefit of outdoor furniture is the simplicity of the design.
They have metal, plastic or solid wood as the base.
Outdoor cushions are made with either polyurethane or polyester fill and the covers are a water-proofed fabric that often contains PFCs. Offgassing from cushions used outside is not usually a concern but persistent chemicals like PFCs and PFAS are in my opinion.
Corinne Segurais a Building Biologist Practitioner with 8 years of experience helping others create healthy homes
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Reader Interactions
Comments
Ilana Bsays
Hi Corinne – thanks so much for your amazing work. I contacted Burrow to confirm if their new Union sofa collection is free of FR and PFAS and they responded: “All Burrow products are free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPP, TCEP flame retardants, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.” ….. Does that mean they’re skirting around answering about PFAS?
Update…for whatever it’s worth, I replied asking about PFAS specifically again and they said: “We recently launched Union, and our Product team is in the process of updating the language on the product page. While I have confirmed with them that the Union collection is CertiPur-US certified and free of toxic substances, including PFAS, we hope to see updated language reflecting such in the coming weeks.”
Can you speak to Sunbrella Fabrics? Some are listed as GOTS certified. I read other places Sunbrella is definitely toxic so am confused. Looking to get a Pottery Barn Sofa with a non-toxic fabric. Seems like GOTS is one of the better certifications?
They say free of fluorochemicals and PFCs. That should mean free of PFAS as well. So I think they are a good option but they are not odor free at first and I don’t see how they could be GOTS because they are synthetic (and I see no claim that they are GOTS) but are OEKO TEX and Greenguard certified.
I’m considering purchasing a faux (vegan) leather couch from West Elm. It’s made of 100% nylon and has a polyurethane topcoat. Is this safe? You mentioned that PU is safe, but this one only has a PU topcoat. And the rest is nylon. Is nylon ok? Thank you!
Do you know if Pottery Barn’s non-performance fabrics are treated with PFAS? The fabric I’m looking at is 100% polyester and absorbs water (after it beads for a second). Pottery Barn is so slow to answer, so I was hoping you had some insight?
I saw that you said Maiden Home is conventional..but can you update your thought on this company? We just purchased several items from them and they are made with all non-toxic materials, including the same foam as Medley. At a much better price and no long wait times.
the owner just said “we definitely still offer the all natural latex and wool version on all of our upholstery products. It can be chosen in the customizer on each product page.”
Thank you so much for this! It really provides many options and at various price points. We’ve spent the last two years ridding our home of toxins and are currently looking to replace our furniture bit by bit.
I love the design for The Futon Shop’s sectional sofa. It looks perfect for our growing family. It looks sturdy enough for active kids yet is stylishly made for guests to sit down on.
I am so happy to read this article. WE just bought a Cozey brand sectional sofa, We opened it up and set it up, Excited, but soon after that evening my son and I had sore throats stuff nose and eyes were itchy. I thought this was odd, and then made the mistake of googling and learning about VOC and stuff. (really scared me) I have a dust mite allergy pretty severe so I thought it was maybe the packaging it came in. (10 dusty boxes) but with m y son complaining it made me think otherwise. I am not sure you are familary with this company its in Canada, (but the sofa was made in China which I was disappointed to learn after). Here is the website for the company https://www.cozey.ca/materials.
They use high-density foam for maximum comfort. We use 13 cm of high density foam 2.2 combined with 2 cm of high density foam 2 with 3 cm of supersoft foam. The back cushions are made with three pockets filled with Polyfoam.The fabric is 100% polyester, They used Kiln dried Larch wood as well. SO I think this is real wood? Are these known issues materials?
I emailed the company asking more about what we were experiencing, This was their reply “The Cozey sofa has no added flame retardant chemicals nor is it protected by any stain-guard or water-repellent finishes, minimizing the risks of any off-gassing smells. That said, we do not have any certifications regarding the VOC contents of the foam. This is a very rarely reported issue, so these things combined mean that we do not have any concrete information regarding how long you may experience this.” I am now concerned about this non certified foam comment should I be? This foam seems to be everywhere when you google it and some say its safe and some say is toxic.
I really want to keep the sofa, its the only one that will fit in our basement that is a sectional, but also want to keep our family safe naturally.(I don’t want to over react like I tend to). The second night seemed a little better, I had our window open all day in basement even though we have a heatwave. Should I be concerned? Or it is likely that it will only be an annoying problem for a few days/weeks. Only two of 4 family members seemed to be affected after 2 days. How many days would need to pass to know its not an issue to keep it long term? Hoping to know before my 30day return window closes? Thanks for the article its wonderful! Seems like avoiding toxins is almost impossible in a home.
Hi — I just received a Cozey sofa after thinking erroneously that they were manufactured in Canada. I got the same response as you and then pressed them to ask why they can’t tell me what their foam is even made of etc. I feel like I might be better off with Ikea at this point (the devil you know) because manufactured foam and parts in China is like a black box of chemical possibilities. Did you decide to keep it? We bought it for the same reason as you — nothing except boxed sofas will get around the corner we need to get the sofa to! Thanks!
Hi, I’m SO glad I came across this article. Thank you!!! Im considering a sofa from Ashley Furniture made of “water repellent polyester/ polyurethane (faux leather) upholstery”. … At first I thought I should avoid this because I wasn’t sure how they made it water repellent and assumed it would have PFAs. But would this fall under the PU vegan leather you mentioned in that PU faux leather can be naturally water resistant? Thank you!!
Ok, thank you!! With it being a blend of PU leather and polyester would you be concerned of PFAs? The sales rep I spoke with said if it had PFAs it would have to have a prop 65 warning, but I’ve had a difficult time confirming that.
I reported on that when it happened but they have fixed the problem. Also most sofas use the same foam, it was not a brand specific problem. Most don’t test for lead though. Medley is very careful and also did an incredible job with the recall.
OK, thank you. I hope they learned from it and do continual QA testing on their products now. Though it’s disconcerting that they didn’t do thorough testing themselves as a health-conscious brand, it seems like they might care and make more of an effort than the rest of the market, to their credit.
The foam is certified to not have added lead, it’s the responsibility of the certifier to do that. If everything certified would have to be double checked, it just really would not be possible. I don’t think any other brand has checked their foam.
Hi Corinne,
Thanks for the information. With an old textile (not leather) couch eg over 10 years, Would any PFAS or flame retardants have finished off-gassing or could it still be a concern? – I have no idea what is in it!
Kind regards,
Glen
Wish I had found your info sooner…. What do you know about Arhaus Pavo sofa? Mine arrived today and I woke up at 3 am with watery eyes and feel like there’s some sort of allergen in my house now. What might be causing this?
Hi. Do you know if sitting a couch outside in the sun with the covers removed.. would this help to off gas the couch? Its one from Ikea where the covers are removable. its the poly or whatever the material is for the couch that smells.. the covers are fine after washing them multiple times. just curious if the sun helps to pull the smells out for Ikea type materials?
Yes heat and air help, UV breaks down foam so I wouldn’t leave it out too long but if you don’t have enough heat and air inside, outside might be a good idea.
Hello. I am researching a non-toxic sectional sofa and thanks to this article, I have learned about several options. I am looking at the “Big Sur” sectional couch at Pottery Barn which is “certified non-toxic”. With regard to the fabric choices, the sales reps at PB are telling me that all of the fabrics offered for this sofa (over 60 fabrics) are certified non-toxic. I have had 3 reps tell me this but I cannot believe this is true. Are only the Crypton fabrics safe in your opinion? Very frustrating that I cannot get a straight answer from PB. Thanks in advance.
Do you know anything about joybird? This is what I received from them so I was wondering what you thought?
Considering how much time we spend in our homes and on our furniture, your concerns are entirely understandable! I’d love to share a bit more information with you about our manufacturing process and the safety of our products.
There are a couple of concerns that most folks have when considering the safety of the products in their home. The first concern is chemical flame retardants, which can be dangerous in some instances. The good news is, we do not use any chemical flame retardants in our foam or fabric at all. We conform with California’s TB 117-2013, which essentially states that foam does not need to have flame-retardant chemicals injected in them anymore.
The second concern many people have is with VOCs or off-gassing. Most substances on the planet, except for some metals, will off-gas. The problem is with what they are off-gassing. While our furniture will off-gas, what they are off-gassing is non-toxic, low VOC, and formaldehyde-free. We strive to produce the healthiest furniture we possibly can at a price point affordable to most consumers looking for a new sofa, sectional, or chair.
Also, our Safeguard Fabrics have a coating of acrylic spray; this makes them stain and fade-resistant. The remarkable thing is that they are GreenGuard Certified, meaning that an independent 3rd party company has tested them to be free of any harmful chemicals or carcinogens and that they are low VOC.
You can read more about their testing guidelines here, http://industries.ul.com/environment/certificationvalidation-marks/greenguard-certification-program.
And we do our very best to build “healthy” furniture – including using water-based glues and sustainable wood sources. You can read more about our commitment to sustainability here, https://joybird.com/giving-back/.
I hope that this helps you with your search! Please don’t hesitate to let us know if you have any questions or concerns. We are here and happy to help!
Affter emailing them they have given a series of super unclear emails and they will not say the products are free of PFAS. I won’t be adding them to the list.
Hi! I’ve been trying to detoxify my home and am wondering if my La-Z-Boy set purchased in 2020 is likely to be very toxic? I also have Mannington Heritage Buckskin floors (I think they’re a LVP??).. It does have a Floorscore certification.
We just built our house in 2020 and everything is new. I wish so bad I was more aware on common household toxins before we built and did everything right from the beginning.
With the sofa you can ask them about PFAS treatment. For the vinyl here is the post on vinylhttps://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/07/choosing-a-non-toxic-vinyl-plank-floor.html
Thank you. I have decided to buy a healthier sofa and was going to go with The Futon Shop because they have some that are supposedly in stock (emailing with the owner)… but I have read A LOT of bad reviews about them. Mainly just about their customer service, return policy and all of that. But people are questioning if they’re even being truthful about their products being chemical free, natural, organic… Do you happen to have any knowledge to know for sure that they are? Thank you so much.
I have heard those review in terms of not being happy with their service and returns are generally not feasible.
Some people have had reactions which some have explained as possible reaction to the borax they use on the cotton or that they feel that they sensed mold.
This is such a great post. Thank you. I was thinking of purchasing an R&B couch and have tried to get information on their use of PFAS before reading this post. No one there can answer my question, May I ask how you got it in writing?
Yes, I do see that they’re listed as not stain resistant, however, I have a velvet fabric sample in front of me that I got a few weeks ago and it says, “Stain Repellent Finish: Yes”
I have a question, if you have a regular couch, how can you go about protecting yourself from chemicals (cannot afford a non-toxic couch). For instance, for mattresses, organic toppers are recommended along with. regular cleaning and using a air purifier.
Based on the advice of this article we ordered a sofa from Medley. I have MCAD and a parrot so we do our level best.
We placed our order in the third week of July and as of today, 12/14, we still do not have a sofa. They have rescheduled our delivery 3 times now and we have no idea when we’ll get it. I checked around and discovered our experience isn’t unique over more than a year. This is a huge expense for us. I’m nervous to say the least.
Please look into this yourself and update your information. If they never deliver I’m completely out of luck at this point.
I have to tell you I felt a bit freaked out when the website told me *after purchase* that my sofa wouldn’t be delivered until mid Nov. when it was the beginning of July and that I had to pay in full up front. I guess paying a deposit for custom work and the rest when it’s ready isn’t a thing anymore? I’m so old now…
I totally get the issues with supply chains (and the cost of wood for a while there! oof~) They offer updates on the site but they just don’t do them. Their customer service rep told me they aren’t set up for it. More frustrating was that the number they give you to call for updates on delivery is to sales who can’t help you at all.
I finally got my sofa. The guys that finally brought it (yeah, everything had to go wrong with the delivery too) had to be asked to put masks on and I got a snarky ‘whatever – we’re vaccinated’. I’ve got a wheelbarrow full of chronic illness plus I have to take steroids. This is my home, put your mask on. SO much for white glove.
There’s at least a dozen things they could have done to provide better service. Additionally I also noticed that they stopped responding to negative reviews on Trustpilot more than a year ago. One review there has me concerned, they reported fabric tearing at the seams. I’m keeping my fingers crossed.
Now I just need to find some non-toxic throw pillows that won’t break my bank account 😉
I hope that your sofa ended up being a good experience in the long-run. Personally, and I’m stating this for others reading this article, I’d never do business with Medley again. I have chemical sensitivity and am very ill. I felt I had no choice other than to order through them. It’s been a few years now. The first order, so pre-pandemic, was totally messed up and they delivered something I can’t even describe. They messed up in making it, and it looked so weird. The back was so tall, and sloped in a way that no one could sit on it. The second time I switched to a love seat. The pillows on the back are soft and unsupportive. The cushions, and I opted for Certipur-us, are hard on my body but also sort of unsupportive, a weird combo. I should have sent it back. Not sure if they allow the option any longer for customers, but if so, don’t keep it if it doesn’t work. I regret that choice everyday. Just sitting in my house. I have to try to sell it, and I’m back to the drawing board.
One option I don’t see here is Luonto furniture. I know it’s not perfect, but it does appear to be a better option for those with issues or who just want a safer couch with regard to chemicals.
With Medley, it’s a bad company. I don’t see where people like their stuff, not long-term.
Thanks Corinne! Super helpful article. I know you haven’t reviewed these brands from reading the above but have you considered reviewing either of Burrow or Sabai? I often see these brands listed on sustainable/non-toxic listing and was a little surprised to see neither listed here (and perhaps for a good reason). Thanks!
scroll to wear it says “is your furniture made using non toxic chemicals?”
Corinnesays
they use regular certipur polyurethane foam, that is standard. They use fabrics with PFAS treatment that is standard too. Those are the main two aspects of any sofa.
Tsays
I contacted Ashley Furniture regarding a recliner I saw on their website. They said they use a combination of hardwood and OSB in their recliners. They didn’t have any information about formaldehyde. They don’t use stain resistant chemicals because they use polyester fabrics on most of their recliners, and the polyester is naturally easy to clean, they said. So that seems like a positive. They don’t use fire retardant chemicals, they said. They weren’t aware of any other chemicals being used. So the main question seems to be formaldehyde (though do correct me if there are any other higher-priority chemicals of concern I should ask about). Does all OSB contain formaldehyde, and more importantly, does it always offgas? I read that the adhesives (where the formaldehyde is, right?) are heat cured. That made me wonder if they are cured in such a way that they are made inert. Or will they always offgas?
Thank you for your article. I was going to buy a Room and Board Chair, but there is a California Prop 65 Warning on it for wood dust exposure. Do you know anything about this?
Thanks for the article. I have now returned 2 couches because I had health issues (Costco Gilman creek and city furniture sectional). They were both microfiber and I am hoping that is the reason for my issues, but now I am too paranoid to buy another couch. Currently looking at lazboy where you can choose your fabric. Is 100% polyester ok to use? They also have some blends containing cotton, linen, acrylic… any of these I should stay away from? The sales people were all but helpful in my questions about the foam and fabric. Thank you
Thanks for the reply. I’m planning on getting the swatches but scared they won’t be big enough to have reaction. Do you happen to know if lazboy is on the same level as ikea when comparing the toxicity? I’m especially interested in the type of foam and whether it contains flame retardants.
I have just made arrangements to send all my new La Z boy furniture back. I have had skin lesions, sore throat , chills and fevers, inflamed joints. I may have to rely on strong pain killers for the rest of my life because of this furniture. I had the furniture only one month.
Thank you for this informative article. I am trying to find a Love seat sofa bed free from all the harmful chemicals but I have not been successful because the descriptions are so vague.
I Recently bought an ikea couch. The Uppland one. I have had to get rid of my things twice now because of mold so I didn’t want to spend a lot on a couch at the moment. Unfortunately I am reacting to the smell of the couch. I had a different new one last year that I don’t recall reacting to. Did they change their standards? I put it outside for a few days which helped but it’s still bothering me. I washed the covers and those are okay now. It’s the white foam that surrounds the couch and the cushions I think. Is this the poly I’m reacting to? Or maybe the wood underneath the poly. I’m not sure what to do. If it’s causing me harm I guess I’d rather just return it unless you have any solutions on how to get the smell out. I have carbon fabric blankets laying over certain areas but I’m not sure if this will actually get rid of it and is only blocking the smell. Do you have any suggestions?
It’s more likely that your sensitivities have changed but it is possible that the foam can be slightly different. Check out the post on how to offgas furniture.
Thank you for this amazing article! I so appreciate your in depth and balanced advice. The Futon Shop is significantly cheaper than the other “top tier” options when avoiding polyurethane foam, so we wanted to order from them. But there are some quite bad reviews online and their return policy is limited, and you have to pay for returns. We would be shipping across the country and it’s already a stretch financially, so a little worried. Do you have any inside knowledge on the quality of the products and the store aside from their safety profiles? Or have any other commenters here ever ordered from them?
Thanks for giving your time and knowledge to help others. Some years ago I bought a cheap sofa with no thought to toxic components. When I recline my head against it, my scalp itches terribly. I am older and wiser now and TRY to only purchase non-toxic, made-in-USA products. I am ready to replace the sofa and have scoured your information. As a result, I am considering Medley and Cisco. I also see sofas from Serena and Lilly that seem non-toxic. Additionally, Maiden Home has similar options, however I am leery of the recycled metal for the springs that Maiden Home uses. Can you share any knowledge on Serena and Lilly and Maiden Home sofas?
I don’t see Arhaus listed in this post. I am looking at their Kipton sofa which has a choice of polyesters fibers or memory gel fibers for the cushion backs. From what I’m reading it looks like memory gel fibers might be polyester as well? Any information about either of these fillings?
Amazing work. Thanks for doing this. Do you know is clear lacquer on rattan lowers it’s non-toxic score? Many stores like Serena and lily have natural rattan furniture but they all seem to have varnishes or lacquers thanks.
I’m surprised you listed Room and Board as selling non toxic furniture. Most of them carry a prop 65 warning on their website, I think for formaldehyde. Did you know about this? I would like to know your thoughts…. Maybe it’s in a minuscule amount?
I only mention them in the “next best” companies for couches because they do not have PFCs and also have solid wood inside. The prop 65 warning if for wood dust. I don’t think the frame of legs will spontaneously errupt into wood dust. I really don’t like the prop warnings and hope they attempt to make this useful in the future.
So the prop 65 warnings on their bed frames and sofas are only for wood dust and not formaldehyde? If so, that’s great… I bought one of their bed frames and was worried about toxic chemicals being released into my bedroom.
On the sofa I first checked it only warned for wood dust. Just checked another one that did say formaldehyde. The formaldehyde would be very very minor since they are using solid wood. It might be in the wood glue or fabric treatment. It won’t stick around for long, it will completely offgas with a little bit of time.
May I ask how did you find out what prop 65 chemicals are in which sofa? I bought the Hartley bedframe in Destin fabric and I wanted to know which prop 65 chemicals are in it, but no one from the store knew and their website doesn’t tell me. Thanks!
Corinnesays
Go into the materials section on each listing, it’s at the bottom.
Valeriesays
Can you please help me with mold toxicity. This is the second time I’ve had to throw out my belongings. I’m afraid to buy anything at this point. Is leather mold resistant? Or any other ideas for a couch or sitting furniture? Another blog mentioned a blow up couch for awhile and I just can’t live like that. I don’t want to waste a bunch of money again tho. Maybe an ikea futon solid wood sealed frame would work? Then if anything happened I’d only need to replace the mattress part? I like wool a lot. I found futon mattresses that are 100% wool and organic cotton cover. I wonder if that’s safe in case mold ever happens again? If wool is mold resistant? I’m very very chronically sensitive as well so that’s the other issue for me. Do you know of any mold mattress protector/encasements? Sorry for so many questions. Your blog is by far the best thing I’ve found. Thank you for your work and time!
It depends on what is going on in this broader situation. This post started as furniture that was resistant to cross contamination and was cleanable so many of those options are still in the post. There is another post on mattress protectors.
Sarasays
Thanks for the great post! We have been looking for outdoor furniture, and it has been a struggle. While stores such as Room & Board have eliminated PFAS from their indoor fabrics, it does not seem clear that they have done the same with outdoor fabrics (eg. Sunbrella.) We also worry that faux wicker might be treated with PFAS for waterproofing, and HDPE seems prone to containing PFAS from contamination before the recycling process. We have tried out non-upholstered teak, but it is not all that comfortable for long periods of time. Any tips in terms of brands and material? Thanks again for your great work!
Some stores have clearly stated they have eliminated PFAS from all fabrics and products like IKEA. Crypton would also be a good option. Subrella has not stated that they are free of PFAS as far as I know.
I am looking for non toxic interiors such as sofas, beds, mattresses, carpets that discourage dust mites as I have an allergy, furniture. I am not finding it easy in Great Britain. I have chronic fatigue etc. So just need some help with these things.
Kind Regards
Dawn
Will metal bed frames amplify EMFs? Any recommendations for people who are sensitive to everything, including EMFs? Starting to think I should just sleep on the ground!
EMF readers open box especially used /open box on Amazon can be very cheap… Test it out. Personally I’ve found that anything that is a barrier including metal objects is a barrier. Think about it, they wrap electrical boxes in metal to contain /make safer. But hey I’m no EMF expert- get meter 🙂
And I assume something like this one below is not recommended, due to the plywood, right? What would you suggest as an alternative? I want a folding, heavy duty table for under $200. Thanks for your help.
Hi Corinne! I have another question! Being extremely chemical sensitive, it makes it extra tricky to purchase safe furniture. Does Greengaurd Gold furniture that is finished with a water based paint have a smell/ off-gas? Thank you!
Thank you for this amazing blog and information! I’m about to purchase a couch and I’m looking at Pottery Barn’s Certified Non-toxic furniture line. I have many chemical sensitivities and I know you recommended the Crypton line for the fabrics for Pottery Barn’s sofas. I have spent hours on the phone with customer service trying to get to the bottom of which fabrics are safe. Apparently, the materials in the sofa itself are Greenguard gold, but the fabrics are typically treated with chemicals that wouldn’t be non-toxic. They have a performance, no-stain line, and that is where the Crypton line is found. Wouldn’t this contain unwanted chemicals because the fabric would be treated with stain proof chemicals? Any insight you can share would be awesome, thank you in advance Corinne!
Yes the Crypton is treated and is higher odor than the non performance fabrics but it one that we know does not have PFAs which is a priority chemical to avoid.
HI Corine, I’m also about to buy an upholstered bed from pottery barn and you can buy a nonperformance fabric which is cheaper or a performance color. Do you recommend buying the performance fabric? Does it have less chemicals
Thank you
We adopted a cat and even though we have multiple cat scratch posts, he still scratches the couch and living room chairs. I am struggling to find a clear covering for the couch and chairs as they are made from PVC. I thought my recent purchase was made from PET which I think is better, but it arrived and on the packaging it says it is PVC. Can you recommend a product or a website that offers a non toxic clear couch covering?
I haven’t searched for that before. PVC is more durable so it might not come in PE. PE covers are thin and used for moving days. You could look for acrylic.
Try a Polyethylene mattress wrap. We used one before we could switch to an organic mattress … I think they make couch wrapps too. Some anti SIDS guidelines suggest thinkness should be least 125 microns, or 5 mil… But your not an infant so thickness probably doesn’t matter.
Oh and they also sell PE in garden centers ( to cover plants/make greenhouses). Not sure if that’s think enough but probably cheaper than the nitch market PE matress covers. Maybe worth a try?
For many of us, this furniture is simply too expensive. Ikea would be a great alternative. They claim their particle board is “low formaldehyde.” Is that OK if we simply can’t afford to furnish our houses with more expensive furniture?
Very helpful post, thank you! Do you have information on Crate & Barrel’s couches? Specifically the Axis II or the Lounge? It looks like they’re made with mostly non-toxic items but I don’t know what to make of these performance fabrics and if they might be toxic.
You would have to ask them about perfluorinated chemicals which are the main stain resistant coatings to avoid. I know Crypton fabric treatment looks like an acrylic and it’s not a PFOA (it’s not totally disclosed). They don’t always say what the treatment is and some of these are odorless so I can’t use my nose to tell which ones are treated.
Thanks for this article, will be leaving a “coffee” afterwards! I am a bit torn about polyurethane foam, since it’s in so many of my favorite sofas and lounge chairs, but I saw in a NYT comment section that polyurethane foam becomes increasingly worse over time, because the foam breaks down into small particles and becomes the dust on the floor or in the air. What do you think?
If it has flame retardants then it definitely is a risk over time. If the foam is so old that it’s crumbling or there is a rip and it’s coming out in dust that is a problem too but that takes a long time.
Hi Corinne! I’m looking for a more traditional looking sectional sofa. One that I can build into a u shape. And of course I want it as non-toxic as possible and even potentially with the tufted look. I’m more of a fan with the arms that look like rolls. Any suggestions for such a large customized piece of furniture that I could piece together? Thanks in advance! Suzanne
What do you know about the “green” performance fabrics, e.g., Inside Out, Breathe by Milliken, Sustain Performance Fabrics, Revolution? Are these really sustainable choices and good for the chemically sensitive? Most claim to be greenguard gold certified, PFC and flame retardent free.
Thanks. I think they are mostly polypropylenes and polyesters, so the fibers naturally can’t absorb liquids and dirt as well. I know there are environmental considerations around using those materials, but from a health and indoor air quality standpoint, would you have any concerns?
Well, yes and no. Most metal furniture does not because it’s usually steel. Aluminum and chrome also can’t have lead. It’s really only brass that has lead, if we are talking about the metal components. I recommend the blog Natural Baby Momma for lead testing results.
Actually steel can contain lead. As more metal is fabricated from recycled materials, we will continue to see lead build up in steel products, increasing overall exposure to lead within the home. Recycling isn’t exactly what we have been led to believe, unfortunately.
It is not uncommon for stainless steel products to test positive for lead via XRF testing.
There have been lead-free aluminum alloys intentionally developed, but the above statement holds for aluminum as well, if one digs in to the industrial trade publications. 🙂
Lead alloy anodes are also utilized when items are plated in hard chrome.
You may want to check the compatibility. It depends what you are using for sanitizing. I use hydrogen peroxide. I have also found that natural finishes like natural oil finishes on wood are in general more vulnerable to cleaning products so you have to check with the care instructions of what it is finished with. If it’s something with upholstery, it’s also possible that fabrics without stain resistant coating have less ability to hold up if you take something harsh to it.
Do you find that the polyeurathane foam from soy in the Cisco Brothers’ line of couches is fine? I had thought polyeurathane was to be avoided.
Thanks for posting this information!
I haven’t seen a sample of that company’s foam. I was happy with the Medley one (which is likely very similar). It depends on your level of sensitivity or how far you are going with toxin avoidance. It’s not 0 VOC.
This blog is a gem & extremely helpful! I’m on the hunt for a couch/sectional & prices for ‘safe’ furniture companies are high, which I’d anticipated. My main issues are chemicals & plastics/polys; fortunately, natural organic latex is safe; down concerns me a bit, as haven’t tested it out in ages. It’s not much lower than Medley, but why does Joybird not make the list (that & Pottery Barn are already on my high-end range of budget)? Is there something I should know? I like how they allow for 90-day returns…thanks for any input!
They are the same price as Medley but don’t boast as many “green” aspects. It’s very close though if you prefer that one. The only difference I see is they don’t make any claims about using fabrics that are not treated with chemicals. That could be minor for many people.
Unless a company can beat that price point it probably won’t get added to the list though it’s not at all a bad option.
Companies are moving towards this compromise though – solid wood inside, low VOC stains and glues, no flame retardant polyurethane. This has become much more common since this list started a few years ago!
A lot of places say their furniture is made in the U.S.A. Which usually means it is assembled in the U.S.A. But the parts are probably from China and full of chemicals. I would love to find a non toxic recliner.
Yes good point Terry. Materials are sourced from all over the world and even the most conscientious companies don’t have control over all their suppliers.
I would like to know this also. Bought some lazy boy recliners and there was so much off gassing of formaldehyde, made my eyes and nose burn real bad and made my nose bleed. Trying to find a non toxic recliner. If you find out, please let me know. [email protected]. Thanks
You might consider a metal dining room chair. That is what we use; you can add a cushion to it.
Otherwise, there are office chairs that are mostly metal (Staples has one that I saw), but the cushion is questionable, often comprised of natural rubber latex which is toxic.
My current seven-year-old sofa has seat cushions with a foam core (which I’m sure is not eco) wrapped with a duvet-esque feather wrap. The seat cushions sink – not in a comfortable or visually appealing way – and need to be fluffed all the time. I want to create the sumptuous feeling of a sink-in cushion without having to re-fluff after every time I sit on it. I am hoping to avoid buying a new couch and wonder if you have suggestions on materials I can use to add more cushion to my sofa cushions. Thanks.
Its a shame many people disabled with Multiple Chemically Sensitivity live on disability income, or worse and we cannot afford any of these expensive items, that we would need , more so than others.
Thank you for this incredible site!
Do you have any guidance on Ethan Allen sofas and upholstery? Their website is not transparent on what is in their performance fabrics and wood, and the local store rep had no knowledge on if they are PFOA free, no flame retardant, and low VOC.
Thank you!
Thanks for sharing the best information and suggestions, I love your content, and they are very nice and very useful to us. If you are looking for the best Natural Latex Pillow then visit Eliterest. I appreciate the work you have put into this.
Much of the world's leather comes from Asia where there a no animals protection laws. Animal abuse is rampant in the leather industry. How can you skin an animal humanely, even after it is killed (in some cases) for its skin? Please say no to leather. Sometimes the leather that you believe to be cow's leather is from dogs or cats. PETA VIDEO: https://www.peta.org/features/leather-industry/
Great article! Very good point here re: Leather. I agree. Say no to leather. Animals do not deserve to be killed so that their skin can be made into leather. There are so many alternatives.
I would avoid the down and wool or any animal based products. The animals bred for these types of products are systematically mistreated. The down is typically plucked for living animals that scream in agony as they are brutalized. If your furniture is from China, then the abuse is far worse since there are no animals protections laws there. Here is a PETA video: https://www.peta.org/features/down-investigation/ Here is another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnnkHgyqARQ PLEASE protect animals.
I'm wondering why you don't discuss secondhand/vintage furniture? I have always assumed that in terms of outgassing, anything a few years old is better than most new things.
Loved this article! I would add Quatrine Furniture to the list, as everything is made in the US without formaldehyde and other toxins. The foam is Certi-Pur US, and the sofas are covered in machine washable slipcovers. Prices are comparable to Cisco Brothers.
Those look like standard couches to me. The only green certification listed is certipur which is really just standard polyurethane which is not non toxic. It does off gas. Any polyurethane could reach that standard. I don't see any steps taken like with the brands listed here.
Our bedroom furniture from americanecofurniture had a formaldehyde free finish and had no smell at all when it arrived. They are made in the US and they are the most beautiful pieces in all our house.
Hi, I am trying to buy a dresser for bedroom. I am very concerned about the chemical smell / formaldehyde with the dresser / drawers. any brand can be recommended? thanks
Check out EcoSelect Furniture. They have great customer service and products with no toxins. I got a sleeper sofa. Locally sourced USA wood. Recycled coil springs. And they have great ratings on FaceBook!
You should check out EcoBalanza as a green Sofa maker too!!! My friend just bought beautiful custom stuff from them, and I'm researching but they're not on your list!
Thanks for your informative post. Wondering if you have any recommendations for RECLINER chairs?
We bought a Lazy Boy but the plywood or whatever it’s made of had such a toxic odor that we had to junk it soon after. Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.
Your site is very helpful! I developed MCS or something like it last year to a bunch of cleaning products and detergents (close as the docs can guess) but ever since I have also had the hardest time with any upholstered furniture especially couches and bedding. Occasionally things won’t bug me or cause scratchy eyes (Merritt hotels for some reason are 100% reaction free… but Hyatt/hiltons are horrible) but most furniture in residential homes do. My partner insisted on a grey IKEA couch and it causes itching, sinus issues and nausea, but it’s where I sleep in our apartment because her also new Costco hybrid Serta mattress (with polyurethane antimicrobial “cooling” gel) is SO much worse – it literally causes a full-contact burn-like rash and shakiness within 30 minutes of laying on the thing, and I still feel pretty nasty through several layers of bedding. She bought an allergease-branded bed cover thinking it would help. It was sweet but I wish she had asked. (I already know their 100% cotton just refers to the top and there’s some waterproof “antimicrobial” cocktail layer beneath which has caused me the same issues when I tried that trick myself a few months ago). Her “poly fill” 100% polyester pillows even certified with no flame retardants etc. are also horrible. I know natural fibers are supposed to help but it’s been hit or miss and I noticed it seems somewhat store dependent. Even some “100% cotton” things really set me off (blankets from Kohls…). So I’m really quite flummoxed at this point. Obviously this all makes me pretty hard to live with, but we’re slowly trial and error-ing it but this process is hyper expensive for two young people and she’s having a very hard time understanding that most things with a “green-washing” labels don’t necessarily guarantee it’s going to be okay. After all something “green” made out of recycled plastics is a total chemical fest for me. Do you have any suggestions for somewhat affordable couch? My only guess right now is the glue or some plastic or polyurethane being an issue. Even my Honeywell air filter causes a reaction if I try to use their upgraded carbon filters (by the bunch of plastic and some air gap sealing foam they put on the sides is my best guess. When I first ran it the plastic off gassing of the unit itself was unbearable but that’s died down somewhat).
Hi – Nice article. It may also be worth noting that the wood finish makes a big difference in emissions. Ask for zero or low VOC wood finishes (many wood finishes can emit formaldehyde, even though solid wood is used). Polyurethane foam is usually OK, if you ensure it is flame retardant free. Also ask for non PFC coated textiles and textiles without antimony (which is a catalyst used in polyester textile).
Ilana B says
Hi Corinne – thanks so much for your amazing work. I contacted Burrow to confirm if their new Union sofa collection is free of FR and PFAS and they responded: “All Burrow products are free of ozone depleters, PBDEs, TDCPP, TCEP flame retardants, lead, and other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and phthalates.” ….. Does that mean they’re skirting around answering about PFAS?
Ilana B says
Update…for whatever it’s worth, I replied asking about PFAS specifically again and they said: “We recently launched Union, and our Product team is in the process of updating the language on the product page. While I have confirmed with them that the Union collection is CertiPur-US certified and free of toxic substances, including PFAS, we hope to see updated language reflecting such in the coming weeks.”
Corinne says
“Our Burrow fabric does not contain Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) chemicals.”
Julie says
Hi Corinne! Thank you SO much for this research.
Can you speak to Sunbrella Fabrics? Some are listed as GOTS certified. I read other places Sunbrella is definitely toxic so am confused. Looking to get a Pottery Barn Sofa with a non-toxic fabric. Seems like GOTS is one of the better certifications?
Corinne says
They say free of fluorochemicals and PFCs. That should mean free of PFAS as well. So I think they are a good option but they are not odor free at first and I don’t see how they could be GOTS because they are synthetic (and I see no claim that they are GOTS) but are OEKO TEX and Greenguard certified.
Ana says
Hi Corrine!
I’m considering purchasing a faux (vegan) leather couch from West Elm. It’s made of 100% nylon and has a polyurethane topcoat. Is this safe? You mentioned that PU is safe, but this one only has a PU topcoat. And the rest is nylon. Is nylon ok? Thank you!
//www.westelm.com/products/axel-motion-leather-3-piece-reclining-chaise-sectional-h8678/?pkey=call-living-room
Corinne says
Yes that is PU leather, nylon is the backing. No problems there.
Christie says
Do you know if Pottery Barn’s non-performance fabrics are treated with PFAS? The fabric I’m looking at is 100% polyester and absorbs water (after it beads for a second). Pottery Barn is so slow to answer, so I was hoping you had some insight?
Corinne says
PFAS is the norm right now, unless it’s one of the GOTS options or they explicitly say it’s free of PFAS then it is almost certainly treated.
erin Wright says
I saw that you said Maiden Home is conventional..but can you update your thought on this company? We just purchased several items from them and they are made with all non-toxic materials, including the same foam as Medley. At a much better price and no long wait times.
Corinne says
Medley also offers natural latex which is unique and their fabrics are free of PFAS.
[email protected] says
When I reached out to Medley about the couch I wanted they said they were no longer offering the latex! Can you confirm this??
Corinne says
the owner just said “we definitely still offer the all natural latex and wool version on all of our upholstery products. It can be chosen in the customizer on each product page.”
HB says
Thank you so much for this! It really provides many options and at various price points. We’ve spent the last two years ridding our home of toxins and are currently looking to replace our furniture bit by bit.
david says
This information is so fantastic it is great post and really helpful for me thanks for sharing the knowledge
Barter Design says
I love the design for The Futon Shop’s sectional sofa. It looks perfect for our growing family. It looks sturdy enough for active kids yet is stylishly made for guests to sit down on.
Michelle Y says
I am so happy to read this article. WE just bought a Cozey brand sectional sofa, We opened it up and set it up, Excited, but soon after that evening my son and I had sore throats stuff nose and eyes were itchy. I thought this was odd, and then made the mistake of googling and learning about VOC and stuff. (really scared me) I have a dust mite allergy pretty severe so I thought it was maybe the packaging it came in. (10 dusty boxes) but with m y son complaining it made me think otherwise. I am not sure you are familary with this company its in Canada, (but the sofa was made in China which I was disappointed to learn after). Here is the website for the company https://www.cozey.ca/materials.
They use high-density foam for maximum comfort. We use 13 cm of high density foam 2.2 combined with 2 cm of high density foam 2 with 3 cm of supersoft foam. The back cushions are made with three pockets filled with Polyfoam.The fabric is 100% polyester, They used Kiln dried Larch wood as well. SO I think this is real wood? Are these known issues materials?
I emailed the company asking more about what we were experiencing, This was their reply “The Cozey sofa has no added flame retardant chemicals nor is it protected by any stain-guard or water-repellent finishes, minimizing the risks of any off-gassing smells. That said, we do not have any certifications regarding the VOC contents of the foam. This is a very rarely reported issue, so these things combined mean that we do not have any concrete information regarding how long you may experience this.” I am now concerned about this non certified foam comment should I be? This foam seems to be everywhere when you google it and some say its safe and some say is toxic.
I really want to keep the sofa, its the only one that will fit in our basement that is a sectional, but also want to keep our family safe naturally.(I don’t want to over react like I tend to). The second night seemed a little better, I had our window open all day in basement even though we have a heatwave. Should I be concerned? Or it is likely that it will only be an annoying problem for a few days/weeks. Only two of 4 family members seemed to be affected after 2 days. How many days would need to pass to know its not an issue to keep it long term? Hoping to know before my 30day return window closes? Thanks for the article its wonderful! Seems like avoiding toxins is almost impossible in a home.
LmcinTO says
Hi — I just received a Cozey sofa after thinking erroneously that they were manufactured in Canada. I got the same response as you and then pressed them to ask why they can’t tell me what their foam is even made of etc. I feel like I might be better off with Ikea at this point (the devil you know) because manufactured foam and parts in China is like a black box of chemical possibilities. Did you decide to keep it? We bought it for the same reason as you — nothing except boxed sofas will get around the corner we need to get the sofa to! Thanks!
Corinne says
It’s not Certipur so there definitely could be an abnormality with the foam.
Janie says
Hi, I’m SO glad I came across this article. Thank you!!! Im considering a sofa from Ashley Furniture made of “water repellent polyester/ polyurethane (faux leather) upholstery”. … At first I thought I should avoid this because I wasn’t sure how they made it water repellent and assumed it would have PFAs. But would this fall under the PU vegan leather you mentioned in that PU faux leather can be naturally water resistant? Thank you!!
Corinne says
Yes that sounds like PU vegan leather which is inherently waterproof.
Janie says
Ok, thank you!! With it being a blend of PU leather and polyester would you be concerned of PFAs? The sales rep I spoke with said if it had PFAs it would have to have a prop 65 warning, but I’ve had a difficult time confirming that.
Leadley says
PSA: Medley sofas have lead in their foam. https://tamararubin.com/2021/12/foam-cushion-inserts-from-popular-non-toxic-los-angeles-based-sofa-brand-test-positive-for-lead-arsenic-this-product-is-marketed-as-lead-free/
Corinne says
I reported on that when it happened but they have fixed the problem. Also most sofas use the same foam, it was not a brand specific problem. Most don’t test for lead though. Medley is very careful and also did an incredible job with the recall.
NotLeadley? says
OK, thank you. I hope they learned from it and do continual QA testing on their products now. Though it’s disconcerting that they didn’t do thorough testing themselves as a health-conscious brand, it seems like they might care and make more of an effort than the rest of the market, to their credit.
Corinne says
The foam is certified to not have added lead, it’s the responsibility of the certifier to do that. If everything certified would have to be double checked, it just really would not be possible. I don’t think any other brand has checked their foam.
m says
Hi
Am looking at a Savvy couch. Possible to explain more about the poor customer service experience ?
The price on Savvy does look like a decent value. Would you recommend?
Corinne says
Yes if you like it it could be good. They weren’t very helpful with me.
m says
Could you clarify what the problem was with Savvy?
Were not helpful? Problem with ordering ?
Wonderful site. thank you.
Anais says
Hi Corinne, I thought Pottery Barn uses Crypton Home Performance? The Crypton Home Performance still contains C6 (PFAs).
Glen says
Hi Corinne,
Thanks for the information. With an old textile (not leather) couch eg over 10 years, Would any PFAS or flame retardants have finished off-gassing or could it still be a concern? – I have no idea what is in it!
Kind regards,
Glen
Corinne says
Flame retardants comme out forever, and get worst with time. PFAS probably all worn off.
Katie says
Wish I had found your info sooner…. What do you know about Arhaus Pavo sofa? Mine arrived today and I woke up at 3 am with watery eyes and feel like there’s some sort of allergen in my house now. What might be causing this?
Katie says
Couch is going back. 8 days later and the smell is still strong and I don’t want it here anymore. Thoughts on Ethan Allen couch?
Corinne says
I haven’t looked at that one.
Valerie says
Hi. Do you know if sitting a couch outside in the sun with the covers removed.. would this help to off gas the couch? Its one from Ikea where the covers are removable. its the poly or whatever the material is for the couch that smells.. the covers are fine after washing them multiple times. just curious if the sun helps to pull the smells out for Ikea type materials?
Corinne says
Yes heat and air help, UV breaks down foam so I wouldn’t leave it out too long but if you don’t have enough heat and air inside, outside might be a good idea.
Tammy says
I’m curious about the eco Rowe sofas. They are hardwood frames with Crypton fabric and down. Are they a safe option?
Corinne says
They are conventional.
Judy Loring says
Hello. I am researching a non-toxic sectional sofa and thanks to this article, I have learned about several options. I am looking at the “Big Sur” sectional couch at Pottery Barn which is “certified non-toxic”. With regard to the fabric choices, the sales reps at PB are telling me that all of the fabrics offered for this sofa (over 60 fabrics) are certified non-toxic. I have had 3 reps tell me this but I cannot believe this is true. Are only the Crypton fabrics safe in your opinion? Very frustrating that I cannot get a straight answer from PB. Thanks in advance.
Corinne says
Non-toxic is a term vague enough that companies can mean almost anything by that. I would want to know that it is free of PFAS.
Tammy Wigington says
What does conventional mean? Do you feel they are a safe option? Thank you!
Neobest mattress says
Thank u for this beautiful information. We look forward for more information.
Maggie says
Do you know anything about joybird? This is what I received from them so I was wondering what you thought?
Considering how much time we spend in our homes and on our furniture, your concerns are entirely understandable! I’d love to share a bit more information with you about our manufacturing process and the safety of our products.
There are a couple of concerns that most folks have when considering the safety of the products in their home. The first concern is chemical flame retardants, which can be dangerous in some instances. The good news is, we do not use any chemical flame retardants in our foam or fabric at all. We conform with California’s TB 117-2013, which essentially states that foam does not need to have flame-retardant chemicals injected in them anymore.
The second concern many people have is with VOCs or off-gassing. Most substances on the planet, except for some metals, will off-gas. The problem is with what they are off-gassing. While our furniture will off-gas, what they are off-gassing is non-toxic, low VOC, and formaldehyde-free. We strive to produce the healthiest furniture we possibly can at a price point affordable to most consumers looking for a new sofa, sectional, or chair.
Also, our Safeguard Fabrics have a coating of acrylic spray; this makes them stain and fade-resistant. The remarkable thing is that they are GreenGuard Certified, meaning that an independent 3rd party company has tested them to be free of any harmful chemicals or carcinogens and that they are low VOC.
You can read more about their testing guidelines here, http://industries.ul.com/environment/certificationvalidation-marks/greenguard-certification-program.
And we do our very best to build “healthy” furniture – including using water-based glues and sustainable wood sources. You can read more about our commitment to sustainability here, https://joybird.com/giving-back/.
I hope that this helps you with your search! Please don’t hesitate to let us know if you have any questions or concerns. We are here and happy to help!
Corinne says
No one is using FR anymore. It sounds like regular polyurethane foam with no PFAs on the fabric.
Maggie says
Would you consider this an ok option for someone trying to find a healthy couch on a budget?
Corinne says
Affter emailing them they have given a series of super unclear emails and they will not say the products are free of PFAS. I won’t be adding them to the list.
Taylor Nelson says
Hi! I’ve been trying to detoxify my home and am wondering if my La-Z-Boy set purchased in 2020 is likely to be very toxic? I also have Mannington Heritage Buckskin floors (I think they’re a LVP??).. It does have a Floorscore certification.
We just built our house in 2020 and everything is new. I wish so bad I was more aware on common household toxins before we built and did everything right from the beginning.
Corinne says
With the sofa you can ask them about PFAS treatment. For the vinyl here is the post on vinylhttps://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/07/choosing-a-non-toxic-vinyl-plank-floor.html
Taylor Nelson says
Thank you. I have decided to buy a healthier sofa and was going to go with The Futon Shop because they have some that are supposedly in stock (emailing with the owner)… but I have read A LOT of bad reviews about them. Mainly just about their customer service, return policy and all of that. But people are questioning if they’re even being truthful about their products being chemical free, natural, organic… Do you happen to have any knowledge to know for sure that they are? Thank you so much.
Corinne says
I have heard those review in terms of not being happy with their service and returns are generally not feasible.
Some people have had reactions which some have explained as possible reaction to the borax they use on the cotton or that they feel that they sensed mold.
Amanda says
This is such a great post. Thank you. I was thinking of purchasing an R&B couch and have tried to get information on their use of PFAS before reading this post. No one there can answer my question, May I ask how you got it in writing?
Corinne says
Through a few emails with them. It’s also listed in an industry document but most tellingly is that their website lists them as not stain resistant.
Amanda says
Yes, I do see that they’re listed as not stain resistant, however, I have a velvet fabric sample in front of me that I got a few weeks ago and it says, “Stain Repellent Finish: Yes”
Corinne says
Oh interesting. That does make me wonder.
Mel says
Hi Corrine,
thank you for your work.
I have a question, if you have a regular couch, how can you go about protecting yourself from chemicals (cannot afford a non-toxic couch). For instance, for mattresses, organic toppers are recommended along with. regular cleaning and using a air purifier.
Thank you in advance and have a good one.
Corinne says
I would check the year and if you can specifically find out if it has flame retardants that would be the thing you want to know.
There is a post on minimizing exposure to flame retardants.
Pauline Rosenberg says
Do you know whether the organic fabrics at Cisco are GOTS certified? I did not find a GOTS certification for their organic furniture line.
Corinne says
It looks like it’s organic without that certification.
An otherwise nice person says
Based on the advice of this article we ordered a sofa from Medley. I have MCAD and a parrot so we do our level best.
We placed our order in the third week of July and as of today, 12/14, we still do not have a sofa. They have rescheduled our delivery 3 times now and we have no idea when we’ll get it. I checked around and discovered our experience isn’t unique over more than a year. This is a huge expense for us. I’m nervous to say the least.
Please look into this yourself and update your information. If they never deliver I’m completely out of luck at this point.
Corinne says
Oh no! that is a super long delay!! The pandemic has caused some crazy shortages of raw materials but that really sucks.
An otherwise nice person says
I have to tell you I felt a bit freaked out when the website told me *after purchase* that my sofa wouldn’t be delivered until mid Nov. when it was the beginning of July and that I had to pay in full up front. I guess paying a deposit for custom work and the rest when it’s ready isn’t a thing anymore? I’m so old now…
I totally get the issues with supply chains (and the cost of wood for a while there! oof~) They offer updates on the site but they just don’t do them. Their customer service rep told me they aren’t set up for it. More frustrating was that the number they give you to call for updates on delivery is to sales who can’t help you at all.
I finally got my sofa. The guys that finally brought it (yeah, everything had to go wrong with the delivery too) had to be asked to put masks on and I got a snarky ‘whatever – we’re vaccinated’. I’ve got a wheelbarrow full of chronic illness plus I have to take steroids. This is my home, put your mask on. SO much for white glove.
There’s at least a dozen things they could have done to provide better service. Additionally I also noticed that they stopped responding to negative reviews on Trustpilot more than a year ago. One review there has me concerned, they reported fabric tearing at the seams. I’m keeping my fingers crossed.
Now I just need to find some non-toxic throw pillows that won’t break my bank account 😉
Cheryl says
Hi,
I hope that your sofa ended up being a good experience in the long-run. Personally, and I’m stating this for others reading this article, I’d never do business with Medley again. I have chemical sensitivity and am very ill. I felt I had no choice other than to order through them. It’s been a few years now. The first order, so pre-pandemic, was totally messed up and they delivered something I can’t even describe. They messed up in making it, and it looked so weird. The back was so tall, and sloped in a way that no one could sit on it. The second time I switched to a love seat. The pillows on the back are soft and unsupportive. The cushions, and I opted for Certipur-us, are hard on my body but also sort of unsupportive, a weird combo. I should have sent it back. Not sure if they allow the option any longer for customers, but if so, don’t keep it if it doesn’t work. I regret that choice everyday. Just sitting in my house. I have to try to sell it, and I’m back to the drawing board.
One option I don’t see here is Luonto furniture. I know it’s not perfect, but it does appear to be a better option for those with issues or who just want a safer couch with regard to chemicals.
With Medley, it’s a bad company. I don’t see where people like their stuff, not long-term.
Corinne says
There’s nothing unique about Luonto.
Matt says
Thanks Corinne! Super helpful article. I know you haven’t reviewed these brands from reading the above but have you considered reviewing either of Burrow or Sabai? I often see these brands listed on sustainable/non-toxic listing and was a little surprised to see neither listed here (and perhaps for a good reason). Thanks!
Corinne says
I just added them both to the post!
Adam says
Hi,
What about non toxic metal furniture? I can’t find info on that. Thank you
Corinne says
https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2021/09/non-toxic-furniture-for-the-bedroom-living-room-dining-room.html
Tammy Wigington says
Corinne, what are your thoughts on Maiden Home sofas?
A says
I am wondering the same!
Corinne says
they are conventional
erin wright says
We just purchased several items from them…i’m not sure why she says they are conventional below. they are anything but…and i did tons of research.
take a look at their FAQ where they go over their materials:
https://maidenhome.com/pages/faq
scroll to wear it says “is your furniture made using non toxic chemicals?”
Corinne says
they use regular certipur polyurethane foam, that is standard. They use fabrics with PFAS treatment that is standard too. Those are the main two aspects of any sofa.
T says
I contacted Ashley Furniture regarding a recliner I saw on their website. They said they use a combination of hardwood and OSB in their recliners. They didn’t have any information about formaldehyde. They don’t use stain resistant chemicals because they use polyester fabrics on most of their recliners, and the polyester is naturally easy to clean, they said. So that seems like a positive. They don’t use fire retardant chemicals, they said. They weren’t aware of any other chemicals being used. So the main question seems to be formaldehyde (though do correct me if there are any other higher-priority chemicals of concern I should ask about). Does all OSB contain formaldehyde, and more importantly, does it always offgas? I read that the adhesives (where the formaldehyde is, right?) are heat cured. That made me wonder if they are cured in such a way that they are made inert. Or will they always offgas?
Liz says
Thank you for your article. I was going to buy a Room and Board Chair, but there is a California Prop 65 Warning on it for wood dust exposure. Do you know anything about this?
Corinne says
if you are not going to sand the wood on the chair it won’t be a risk (this is why i hate prop 65)
Valerie Warren says
Thanks for the article. I have now returned 2 couches because I had health issues (Costco Gilman creek and city furniture sectional). They were both microfiber and I am hoping that is the reason for my issues, but now I am too paranoid to buy another couch. Currently looking at lazboy where you can choose your fabric. Is 100% polyester ok to use? They also have some blends containing cotton, linen, acrylic… any of these I should stay away from? The sales people were all but helpful in my questions about the foam and fabric. Thank you
Corinne says
You shoud get fabric swatches to see what it is you are reacting to. Consider a floor model as well.
Valerie says
Thanks for the reply. I’m planning on getting the swatches but scared they won’t be big enough to have reaction. Do you happen to know if lazboy is on the same level as ikea when comparing the toxicity? I’m especially interested in the type of foam and whether it contains flame retardants.
Corinne says
I have not reviewed laziboy.
Karen says
I have just made arrangements to send all my new La Z boy furniture back. I have had skin lesions, sore throat , chills and fevers, inflamed joints. I may have to rely on strong pain killers for the rest of my life because of this furniture. I had the furniture only one month.
Barbara says
Thank you for this informative article. I am trying to find a Love seat sofa bed free from all the harmful chemicals but I have not been successful because the descriptions are so vague.
Jaipur Maintenance says
Thanks for sharing this amazing article. It really helpful for me.
Valerie says
I Recently bought an ikea couch. The Uppland one. I have had to get rid of my things twice now because of mold so I didn’t want to spend a lot on a couch at the moment. Unfortunately I am reacting to the smell of the couch. I had a different new one last year that I don’t recall reacting to. Did they change their standards? I put it outside for a few days which helped but it’s still bothering me. I washed the covers and those are okay now. It’s the white foam that surrounds the couch and the cushions I think. Is this the poly I’m reacting to? Or maybe the wood underneath the poly. I’m not sure what to do. If it’s causing me harm I guess I’d rather just return it unless you have any solutions on how to get the smell out. I have carbon fabric blankets laying over certain areas but I’m not sure if this will actually get rid of it and is only blocking the smell. Do you have any suggestions?
Corinne says
It’s more likely that your sensitivities have changed but it is possible that the foam can be slightly different. Check out the post on how to offgas furniture.
cc says
Thank you for this amazing article! I so appreciate your in depth and balanced advice. The Futon Shop is significantly cheaper than the other “top tier” options when avoiding polyurethane foam, so we wanted to order from them. But there are some quite bad reviews online and their return policy is limited, and you have to pay for returns. We would be shipping across the country and it’s already a stretch financially, so a little worried. Do you have any inside knowledge on the quality of the products and the store aside from their safety profiles? Or have any other commenters here ever ordered from them?
Taylor Nelson says
Did you ever place your order through the Futon Shop?? If so, how did it go? I am currently now in the predicament!
Linda Cullen says
Hello Corinne,
Thanks for giving your time and knowledge to help others. Some years ago I bought a cheap sofa with no thought to toxic components. When I recline my head against it, my scalp itches terribly. I am older and wiser now and TRY to only purchase non-toxic, made-in-USA products. I am ready to replace the sofa and have scoured your information. As a result, I am considering Medley and Cisco. I also see sofas from Serena and Lilly that seem non-toxic. Additionally, Maiden Home has similar options, however I am leery of the recycled metal for the springs that Maiden Home uses. Can you share any knowledge on Serena and Lilly and Maiden Home sofas?
Thanks in advance,
Linda
Jill says
I don’t see Arhaus listed in this post. I am looking at their Kipton sofa which has a choice of polyesters fibers or memory gel fibers for the cushion backs. From what I’m reading it looks like memory gel fibers might be polyester as well? Any information about either of these fillings?
Corinne says
I’m assuming they mean memory foam but it’s not clear. They also list polyurethane in a convoluted way the disguises what it is.
Resh says
Amazing work. Thanks for doing this. Do you know is clear lacquer on rattan lowers it’s non-toxic score? Many stores like Serena and lily have natural rattan furniture but they all seem to have varnishes or lacquers thanks.
Corinne says
The clear finishes on rattan that I have seen don’t seem to have offgassing. You will want to check it out in person though to see how you feel.
A. D. says
I’m surprised you listed Room and Board as selling non toxic furniture. Most of them carry a prop 65 warning on their website, I think for formaldehyde. Did you know about this? I would like to know your thoughts…. Maybe it’s in a minuscule amount?
Corinne says
I only mention them in the “next best” companies for couches because they do not have PFCs and also have solid wood inside. The prop 65 warning if for wood dust. I don’t think the frame of legs will spontaneously errupt into wood dust. I really don’t like the prop warnings and hope they attempt to make this useful in the future.
A.D. says
So the prop 65 warnings on their bed frames and sofas are only for wood dust and not formaldehyde? If so, that’s great… I bought one of their bed frames and was worried about toxic chemicals being released into my bedroom.
Corinne says
On the sofa I first checked it only warned for wood dust. Just checked another one that did say formaldehyde. The formaldehyde would be very very minor since they are using solid wood. It might be in the wood glue or fabric treatment. It won’t stick around for long, it will completely offgas with a little bit of time.
A.D. says
May I ask how did you find out what prop 65 chemicals are in which sofa? I bought the Hartley bedframe in Destin fabric and I wanted to know which prop 65 chemicals are in it, but no one from the store knew and their website doesn’t tell me. Thanks!
Corinne says
Go into the materials section on each listing, it’s at the bottom.
Valerie says
Can you please help me with mold toxicity. This is the second time I’ve had to throw out my belongings. I’m afraid to buy anything at this point. Is leather mold resistant? Or any other ideas for a couch or sitting furniture? Another blog mentioned a blow up couch for awhile and I just can’t live like that. I don’t want to waste a bunch of money again tho. Maybe an ikea futon solid wood sealed frame would work? Then if anything happened I’d only need to replace the mattress part? I like wool a lot. I found futon mattresses that are 100% wool and organic cotton cover. I wonder if that’s safe in case mold ever happens again? If wool is mold resistant? I’m very very chronically sensitive as well so that’s the other issue for me. Do you know of any mold mattress protector/encasements? Sorry for so many questions. Your blog is by far the best thing I’ve found. Thank you for your work and time!
Corinne says
It depends on what is going on in this broader situation. This post started as furniture that was resistant to cross contamination and was cleanable so many of those options are still in the post. There is another post on mattress protectors.
Sara says
Thanks for the great post! We have been looking for outdoor furniture, and it has been a struggle. While stores such as Room & Board have eliminated PFAS from their indoor fabrics, it does not seem clear that they have done the same with outdoor fabrics (eg. Sunbrella.) We also worry that faux wicker might be treated with PFAS for waterproofing, and HDPE seems prone to containing PFAS from contamination before the recycling process. We have tried out non-upholstered teak, but it is not all that comfortable for long periods of time. Any tips in terms of brands and material? Thanks again for your great work!
Corinne says
Based on this article I would not expect plastic for outdoor furniture to be flourinated http://blogs.edf.org/health/2021/07/07/beyond-paper-pfas/
Some stores have clearly stated they have eliminated PFAS from all fabrics and products like IKEA. Crypton would also be a good option. Subrella has not stated that they are free of PFAS as far as I know.
Dawn Peterson says
I am looking for non toxic interiors such as sofas, beds, mattresses, carpets that discourage dust mites as I have an allergy, furniture. I am not finding it easy in Great Britain. I have chronic fatigue etc. So just need some help with these things.
Kind Regards
Dawn
Corinne says
I really like polyurethane PU faux leather for this purpose. Mattress encasements also help a lot, there’s a separate post on that.
Danielle says
Will metal bed frames amplify EMFs? Any recommendations for people who are sensitive to everything, including EMFs? Starting to think I should just sleep on the ground!
Anastasia says
EMF readers open box especially used /open box on Amazon can be very cheap… Test it out. Personally I’ve found that anything that is a barrier including metal objects is a barrier. Think about it, they wrap electrical boxes in metal to contain /make safer. But hey I’m no EMF expert- get meter 🙂
Yannick says
Hello,
I was wondering what you think of Noa sofas (https://www.noahome.com/ca-en/sofas/), and also of Kavuus sofas (https://www.kavuus.com/allsofas) for people suffering from MCS.
Noa says that their frames are made from kiln-dried solid pine. Kavuus says that their frames are made from baltic birch hardwood.
Do you have any knowledge of these two sofa companies? Have they been safe for MCS patients?
I look forward to your input.
Aaron says
What do you think about resin tables, like this one?
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Lifetime-6-ft-Almond-Resin-Commercial-Folding-Table-2900/314973125
And I assume something like this one below is not recommended, due to the plywood, right? What would you suggest as an alternative? I want a folding, heavy duty table for under $200. Thanks for your help.
https://www.homedepot.com/p/72-in-Natural-Wood-Tabletop-Metal-Frame-Folding-Table-CGA-XF-118501-NA-HD/308688148
Corinne says
The first one will be fine for almost everyone. It’s HDPE.
Tammy says
Hi Corinne! I have another question! Being extremely chemical sensitive, it makes it extra tricky to purchase safe furniture. Does Greengaurd Gold furniture that is finished with a water based paint have a smell/ off-gas? Thank you!
Corinne says
Greenguard gold furniture can still offgas for sure, it can still contain MDF, HDF or particle board, regular glues and regular stains.
Tammy says
Thank you for this amazing blog and information! I’m about to purchase a couch and I’m looking at Pottery Barn’s Certified Non-toxic furniture line. I have many chemical sensitivities and I know you recommended the Crypton line for the fabrics for Pottery Barn’s sofas. I have spent hours on the phone with customer service trying to get to the bottom of which fabrics are safe. Apparently, the materials in the sofa itself are Greenguard gold, but the fabrics are typically treated with chemicals that wouldn’t be non-toxic. They have a performance, no-stain line, and that is where the Crypton line is found. Wouldn’t this contain unwanted chemicals because the fabric would be treated with stain proof chemicals? Any insight you can share would be awesome, thank you in advance Corinne!
Corinne says
Yes the Crypton is treated and is higher odor than the non performance fabrics but it one that we know does not have PFAs which is a priority chemical to avoid.
Katherine says
HI Corine, I’m also about to buy an upholstered bed from pottery barn and you can buy a nonperformance fabric which is cheaper or a performance color. Do you recommend buying the performance fabric? Does it have less chemicals
Thank you
Corinne says
I mention that in the post. Performance has more chemicals.
Debbie Jaworowski says
We adopted a cat and even though we have multiple cat scratch posts, he still scratches the couch and living room chairs. I am struggling to find a clear covering for the couch and chairs as they are made from PVC. I thought my recent purchase was made from PET which I think is better, but it arrived and on the packaging it says it is PVC. Can you recommend a product or a website that offers a non toxic clear couch covering?
Corinne says
I haven’t searched for that before. PVC is more durable so it might not come in PE. PE covers are thin and used for moving days. You could look for acrylic.
Anastasia says
Try a Polyethylene mattress wrap. We used one before we could switch to an organic mattress … I think they make couch wrapps too. Some anti SIDS guidelines suggest thinkness should be least 125 microns, or 5 mil… But your not an infant so thickness probably doesn’t matter.
Anastasia says
Oh and they also sell PE in garden centers ( to cover plants/make greenhouses). Not sure if that’s think enough but probably cheaper than the nitch market PE matress covers. Maybe worth a try?
Liz says
Does Lazboy treat sofas with perfluorinated chemicals?
Jill Hammersley says
For many of us, this furniture is simply too expensive. Ikea would be a great alternative. They claim their particle board is “low formaldehyde.” Is that OK if we simply can’t afford to furnish our houses with more expensive furniture?
Christine says
Very helpful post, thank you! Do you have information on Crate & Barrel’s couches? Specifically the Axis II or the Lounge? It looks like they’re made with mostly non-toxic items but I don’t know what to make of these performance fabrics and if they might be toxic.
Corinne says
You would have to ask them about perfluorinated chemicals which are the main stain resistant coatings to avoid. I know Crypton fabric treatment looks like an acrylic and it’s not a PFOA (it’s not totally disclosed). They don’t always say what the treatment is and some of these are odorless so I can’t use my nose to tell which ones are treated.
orkkid says
Thanks for this article, will be leaving a “coffee” afterwards! I am a bit torn about polyurethane foam, since it’s in so many of my favorite sofas and lounge chairs, but I saw in a NYT comment section that polyurethane foam becomes increasingly worse over time, because the foam breaks down into small particles and becomes the dust on the floor or in the air. What do you think?
Corinne says
If it has flame retardants then it definitely is a risk over time. If the foam is so old that it’s crumbling or there is a rip and it’s coming out in dust that is a problem too but that takes a long time.
Suzanne says
Hi Corinne! I’m looking for a more traditional looking sectional sofa. One that I can build into a u shape. And of course I want it as non-toxic as possible and even potentially with the tufted look. I’m more of a fan with the arms that look like rolls. Any suggestions for such a large customized piece of furniture that I could piece together? Thanks in advance! Suzanne
Amy says
What do you know about the “green” performance fabrics, e.g., Inside Out, Breathe by Milliken, Sustain Performance Fabrics, Revolution? Are these really sustainable choices and good for the chemically sensitive? Most claim to be greenguard gold certified, PFC and flame retardent free.
Corinne says
I’m not sure what the natural liquid repellency is. I would have to dig through the patents most likely to find that.
Amy says
Thanks. I think they are mostly polypropylenes and polyesters, so the fibers naturally can’t absorb liquids and dirt as well. I know there are environmental considerations around using those materials, but from a health and indoor air quality standpoint, would you have any concerns?
Corinne says
Generally no concerns with those.
Courtney says
Unfortunately a lot of metal furniture contains lead. Search for yourself at http://www.tamerarubin.com
Corinne says
Well, yes and no. Most metal furniture does not because it’s usually steel. Aluminum and chrome also can’t have lead. It’s really only brass that has lead, if we are talking about the metal components. I recommend the blog Natural Baby Momma for lead testing results.
Leanna Reece says
Actually steel can contain lead. As more metal is fabricated from recycled materials, we will continue to see lead build up in steel products, increasing overall exposure to lead within the home. Recycling isn’t exactly what we have been led to believe, unfortunately.
It is not uncommon for stainless steel products to test positive for lead via XRF testing.
There have been lead-free aluminum alloys intentionally developed, but the above statement holds for aluminum as well, if one digs in to the industrial trade publications. 🙂
Lead alloy anodes are also utilized when items are plated in hard chrome.
Here’s one of many potential resources: https://www.productionmachining.com/blog/post/reduction-of-lead-in-aluminium-alloys
clippingpathlab says
Then on to simple inexpensive furniture made of safe materials like glass, hard plastic, metal, and seagrass.
Yvonne Osondu says
Is it possible to sanitize/disinfect environment friendly furnishings.
Corinne says
You may want to check the compatibility. It depends what you are using for sanitizing. I use hydrogen peroxide. I have also found that natural finishes like natural oil finishes on wood are in general more vulnerable to cleaning products so you have to check with the care instructions of what it is finished with. If it’s something with upholstery, it’s also possible that fabrics without stain resistant coating have less ability to hold up if you take something harsh to it.
Janice says
What Medley sofa would you say is the best option? Looking for the safest sofa for my family. Also looking for a dining table and I’m lost?
Elizabeth says
I need to find a dining table too! Did you ever come across one? Which sofa did you end up getting?
Daina Pearson says
Do you find that the polyeurathane foam from soy in the Cisco Brothers’ line of couches is fine? I had thought polyeurathane was to be avoided.
Thanks for posting this information!
Corinne says
I haven’t seen a sample of that company’s foam. I was happy with the Medley one (which is likely very similar). It depends on your level of sensitivity or how far you are going with toxin avoidance. It’s not 0 VOC.
Kirstin Pearson says
This blog is a gem & extremely helpful! I’m on the hunt for a couch/sectional & prices for ‘safe’ furniture companies are high, which I’d anticipated. My main issues are chemicals & plastics/polys; fortunately, natural organic latex is safe; down concerns me a bit, as haven’t tested it out in ages. It’s not much lower than Medley, but why does Joybird not make the list (that & Pottery Barn are already on my high-end range of budget)? Is there something I should know? I like how they allow for 90-day returns…thanks for any input!
Corinne says
They are the same price as Medley but don’t boast as many “green” aspects. It’s very close though if you prefer that one. The only difference I see is they don’t make any claims about using fabrics that are not treated with chemicals. That could be minor for many people.
Unless a company can beat that price point it probably won’t get added to the list though it’s not at all a bad option.
Companies are moving towards this compromise though – solid wood inside, low VOC stains and glues, no flame retardant polyurethane. This has become much more common since this list started a few years ago!
Terry Herbig says
A lot of places say their furniture is made in the U.S.A. Which usually means it is assembled in the U.S.A. But the parts are probably from China and full of chemicals. I would love to find a non toxic recliner.
Corinne says
Yes good point Terry. Materials are sourced from all over the world and even the most conscientious companies don’t have control over all their suppliers.
Nina Wallin says
Where or which brand do you suggest buying bathroom vanities and closets that are chemical free?
Corinne says
For closets and vanities it’s usually the kitchen cabinet companies that make these https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2019/10/non-toxic-kitchen-cabinets.html
steve says
Any options for a safe recliner?
Terry Herbig says
I would like to know this also. Bought some lazy boy recliners and there was so much off gassing of formaldehyde, made my eyes and nose burn real bad and made my nose bleed. Trying to find a non toxic recliner. If you find out, please let me know. [email protected]. Thanks
Orien Kuang says
I am looking for a non toxic, sectional recliner. Please share any leads if you know any. [email protected]
Leanna Reece says
I would suggest contacting local upholstery shops to discuss a custom option. 🙂
Pamella says
Hi, Love the site. Having a very hard time finding an home office chair. I have run out of places to look. Any ideas anyone? Help!
Meg says
I am having a hard time with this as well! Did you ever end up finding one, by chance?
Ryan says
Me too. Really need a good desk chair, fast!
Leanna Reece says
You might consider a metal dining room chair. That is what we use; you can add a cushion to it.
Otherwise, there are office chairs that are mostly metal (Staples has one that I saw), but the cushion is questionable, often comprised of natural rubber latex which is toxic.
Sandra says
My current seven-year-old sofa has seat cushions with a foam core (which I’m sure is not eco) wrapped with a duvet-esque feather wrap. The seat cushions sink – not in a comfortable or visually appealing way – and need to be fluffed all the time. I want to create the sumptuous feeling of a sink-in cushion without having to re-fluff after every time I sit on it. I am hoping to avoid buying a new couch and wonder if you have suggestions on materials I can use to add more cushion to my sofa cushions. Thanks.
Christine Friedman says
Thank you so much for all these suggestions, what do you think of the Pottery Barn Family of brands that have “Greenguard gold certification?”
Corinne says
I have a post on the certifications here https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2018/12/what-green-certifications-mean-for.html
I would look at each individual item separately. Greenguard Gold is too broad for me.
Lorraine M Ruppe says
Its a shame many people disabled with Multiple Chemically Sensitivity live on disability income, or worse and we cannot afford any of these expensive items, that we would need , more so than others.
Rachel L says
Thank you for this incredible site!
Do you have any guidance on Ethan Allen sofas and upholstery? Their website is not transparent on what is in their performance fabrics and wood, and the local store rep had no knowledge on if they are PFOA free, no flame retardant, and low VOC.
Thank you!
Corinne says
PFAS is the norm, if they can’t confidently say they are free of PFAS then it’s almost certainly treated.
Harper Mia says
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The Organic Mattress Store Inc. says
I will prefer this blog because it has much more informative stuff. Visit latex mattress for more related information and knowledge.
Animals Need Protection says
Much of the world's leather comes from Asia where there a no animals protection laws. Animal abuse is rampant in the leather industry. How can you skin an animal humanely, even after it is killed (in some cases) for its skin? Please say no to leather. Sometimes the leather that you believe to be cow's leather is from dogs or cats. PETA VIDEO: https://www.peta.org/features/leather-industry/
Carolyn says
Great article! Very good point here re: Leather. I agree. Say no to leather. Animals do not deserve to be killed so that their skin can be made into leather. There are so many alternatives.
Animals Need Protection says
To the authors of this website, please do not recommend any animals based products. No to wool. No to down.
Animals Need Protection says
I would avoid the down and wool or any animal based products. The animals bred for these types of products are systematically mistreated. The down is typically plucked for living animals that scream in agony as they are brutalized. If your furniture is from China, then the abuse is far worse since there are no animals protections laws there. Here is a PETA video: https://www.peta.org/features/down-investigation/ Here is another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnnkHgyqARQ PLEASE protect animals.
Corinne says
I do mention that option. It works for some but usually ha neither fragrance or mould contamination. Not everyone is that sensitive though.
Rachel Avery Harrison says
I'm wondering why you don't discuss secondhand/vintage furniture? I have always assumed that in terms of outgassing, anything a few years old is better than most new things.
Parker Edward says
Incredible post.
Carol Budziszewski says
Loved this article! I would add Quatrine Furniture to the list, as everything is made in the US without formaldehyde and other toxins. The foam is Certi-Pur US, and the sofas are covered in machine washable slipcovers. Prices are comparable to Cisco Brothers.
Corinne says
Those look like standard couches to me. The only green certification listed is certipur which is really just standard polyurethane which is not non toxic. It does off gas. Any polyurethane could reach that standard. I don't see any steps taken like with the brands listed here.
N Sims says
Our bedroom furniture from americanecofurniture had a formaldehyde free finish and had no smell at all when it arrived. They are made in the US and they are the most beautiful pieces in all our house.
pisces says
Hi, I am trying to buy a dresser for bedroom. I am very concerned about the chemical smell / formaldehyde with the dresser / drawers. any brand can be recommended? thanks
mgyerman says
Check out EcoSelect Furniture. They have great customer service and products with no toxins. I got a sleeper sofa. Locally sourced USA wood. Recycled coil springs. And they have great ratings on FaceBook!
Betsy says
So sad… Ekla home closed it's doors. I love my couch from them!
Corinne says
Shoot! Thanks for the update
Alexis says
What is the name of the cream 5-pillow sofa above the ciscobrothers.com?
Great article and thank you!
StellaLuna says
You should check out EcoBalanza as a green Sofa maker too!!! My friend just bought beautiful custom stuff from them, and I'm researching but they're not on your list!
Corinne says
Thanks for the tip. How much did she pay for hers?
Corinne says
Both are chrome so yes would consider both to be non-toxic. Wash metal with soap and water for those extremely sensitive.
BreatheFree says
Thanks for your informative post. Wondering if you have any recommendations for RECLINER chairs?
We bought a Lazy Boy but the plywood or whatever it’s made of had such a toxic odor that we had to junk it soon after. Any alternatives would be greatly appreciated.
Corinne says
the only non-toxic recliner I have seen so far is the one in the post.
Clara says
Hi Corinne,
Your site is very helpful! I developed MCS or something like it last year to a bunch of cleaning products and detergents (close as the docs can guess) but ever since I have also had the hardest time with any upholstered furniture especially couches and bedding. Occasionally things won’t bug me or cause scratchy eyes (Merritt hotels for some reason are 100% reaction free… but Hyatt/hiltons are horrible) but most furniture in residential homes do. My partner insisted on a grey IKEA couch and it causes itching, sinus issues and nausea, but it’s where I sleep in our apartment because her also new Costco hybrid Serta mattress (with polyurethane antimicrobial “cooling” gel) is SO much worse – it literally causes a full-contact burn-like rash and shakiness within 30 minutes of laying on the thing, and I still feel pretty nasty through several layers of bedding. She bought an allergease-branded bed cover thinking it would help. It was sweet but I wish she had asked. (I already know their 100% cotton just refers to the top and there’s some waterproof “antimicrobial” cocktail layer beneath which has caused me the same issues when I tried that trick myself a few months ago). Her “poly fill” 100% polyester pillows even certified with no flame retardants etc. are also horrible. I know natural fibers are supposed to help but it’s been hit or miss and I noticed it seems somewhat store dependent. Even some “100% cotton” things really set me off (blankets from Kohls…). So I’m really quite flummoxed at this point. Obviously this all makes me pretty hard to live with, but we’re slowly trial and error-ing it but this process is hyper expensive for two young people and she’s having a very hard time understanding that most things with a “green-washing” labels don’t necessarily guarantee it’s going to be okay. After all something “green” made out of recycled plastics is a total chemical fest for me. Do you have any suggestions for somewhat affordable couch? My only guess right now is the glue or some plastic or polyurethane being an issue. Even my Honeywell air filter causes a reaction if I try to use their upgraded carbon filters (by the bunch of plastic and some air gap sealing foam they put on the sides is my best guess. When I first ran it the plastic off gassing of the unit itself was unbearable but that’s died down somewhat).
Thaddeus Owen says
Hi – Nice article. It may also be worth noting that the wood finish makes a big difference in emissions. Ask for zero or low VOC wood finishes (many wood finishes can emit formaldehyde, even though solid wood is used). Polyurethane foam is usually OK, if you ensure it is flame retardant free. Also ask for non PFC coated textiles and textiles without antimony (which is a catalyst used in polyester textile).
Be Here and Now Counseling says
Thank you for this information. I anyhow don't want poliester in my life. But, I guess I need to be informed about wood. So much to worry about.