Non-Toxic Eco Rugs: The Top Natural and Organic Options
There are only a few companies who have gone the extra mile to fully disclose what is in their rugs. These are the top companies making green healthy rugs safe for those avoiding toxins in the home.
Those avoiding chemicals should avoid rugs with a synthetic latex backing, glues, moth treatments which is a pesticide, usually permethrin (on wool), and other topical treatments such as stain guard treatments.
For those very sensitive to chemicals you may even want to avoid rugs treated with detergents, or dyes (possibly even eco dyes).
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1. Earth Weave (Wool)
Earth Weave – Earth Weave rugs are made out of wool, with no mothproofing and no other chemical treatments. The dyes are organic.
The rugs do contain natural latex. Custom sizes are possible.
You can order them through Green Design Center.
A 4 x 6 rug is $418
2. DMI (Seagrass)
DMI – makes rugs out of their carpet material. These are seagrass rugs with no dyes, insecticide or chemical treatments. They do contain natural latex in the backing.
They also make wool rugs.
Contact Green Design Center to choose the custom size.
3. Novica (Wool)
Novica – has a number of Mexican Zapotec 100% wool rugs dyed with natural dyes. They do not contain any other treatment, they claim, such as mothproofing, stain-resistant coatings and natural latex.
A 4 x 6 wool rug is about $390.
4. Loloi Rugs (Wool/Mixed)
Urban Natural – carries Loloi rugs that are 100% wool as well as ones that are wool/jute. They use vegetable dyes and do not use adhesives.
You can buy samples of the Loloi rugs from Urban Natural.
A 4 x 6 rug is about $220.
5. Hook and Loom (Wool or Cotton)
Hook and Loom – is a great choice because of how forthcoming they are, and the fact that they used untreated wool.
The wool rugs are made from undyed natural wool, no detergents, no pesticides, no flame retardants, and no latex.
A 4 x 6 wool rug is around $245.
They also have cotton rugs that are made from recycled cotton with some polyester.
A 4 x 6 is around $90.
6. Organic Weave (Wool & Cotton)
Organic Weave – Another top pick – these are the only GOTS certified organic rugs I have seen. Their rugs are made from wool and cotton and dyed with all-natural dyes.
They claim no chemicals in the cleaning of the raw material and the dyeing of the yarn or in the final cleaning of the rugs. No synthetic moth treatments or chemical flame retardants are used. The wool rugs do have latex.
They deliver to Canada and the US without import duties.
A 5 x 8 rug is around $2400
7. Lorena Canals (Cotton)
Lorena Canals – What I like about these rugs is that they are washable. That might suit some people more than the other options. They are 97% cotton and made with “eco dyes”.
A 4 x 5 rug is $230.
8. Cali (Bamboo, Cotton, Jute, Bamboo, Wool)
Cali Bamboo – carries some rugs that are undyed and unbleached but I did not hear back from them with the full specs (mothproofing etc.).
They carry a number of lines: rugs are made of various materials from wool mixes, jute, bamboo, PET (plastic), nylon, and cotton.
Rugs made out of denim scraps usually retain the chemical fabric treatment of the blue jeans or might be recycled.
Bamboo rug pictured is $135 for 4 x 6.
9. Rawganique (Hemp or Hemp/Wool)
Rawgnique – makes wool and hemp mix rugs (pictured) out of 50% wool and 50% hemp.
They are 100% natural and organic. They contain no rubber, no synthetics and they are not treated with any chemicals including pesticides.
The hemp is unbleached and dye-free, the wool is natural and eco-dyed.
A 4 x 6 rug is $229.
10. Libeco (Linen)
Libeco – Libeco is a company that makes linen in Europe. All of their linen is either organic or usually grown without pesticides (only in the odd occasion is it useed). It is all Oeko Tex 100 which certifies no chemical additives to the rug.
When the linen is in its natural color it does not have dyes.
Technically they are dry clean only, but you can hand wash them and dry them flat on hung in a way that they won’t wrinkle.
A 4 x 6 rug is $415.
Bonus, Plastic Woven Rugs
Some who are very sensitive to mold, dust, and allergens often like plastic woven rugs.
Sensitive folks have reported liking:
- Polypropylene rugs from The Company Store.
- Nylon washable indoor/outdoor rugs from Pottery Barn (which do have rubber latex on the backing).
- Washable polyester and polyurethane rugs with a backing that is made from polyester and rubber (latex-free) from Ruggable. (They do have a Prop 65 warning for a trace amount of a chemical commonly used in manufacturing – Methylene Chloride is found in their regular rug covers and rug pads (not found in shag covers)).
- 100% polypropylene rugs from World Market (some have said they also like their natural fiber rugs, even though the company does not divulge a lot about how they are treated).
Corinne Segura is a Building Biologist Practitioner with 6 years of experience helping others create healthy homes.
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Jennie says
Corinne, thank you this is very useful! Could you weigh in on nylon rugs? Some websites I have seen say yes, absolutely safe and others have said no absolutely not safe. You’re the expert, what do you think?
Jennie says
Sorry, I’m thinking specifically for a nursery/playroom
Corinne says
It’s not the nylon itself that is the problem, but nylon carpets (the most common kind) are highly treated compared to other ones made of other materials like wool, cotton, jute and PET.
Amanda Coleman says
Hi! I am trying to understand why all wool rugs are not non-toxic. What makes some wool rugs toxic vs. non-toxic? Thanks!
Corinne says
Not all wool rugs are good. Most conventional ones would be treated with Permethrin for moths. If they are not treated with pesticides they tend to have minimal chemical treatments so they make a good natural option. Certainly not the only option. However it’s more likely that a company dedicated to non toxic dyes and other additives to the rug will use natural fibers as that is what consumers are asking for. It’s not because you can’t have a safe synthetic rug.
Shonya says
All plastic is toxic. Consumers are being hugely misled being told polypropylene rugs are “natural.” It’s sad to see so many people falling for this. It’s like the bpa-free lie. Many bpa-free materials have been shown to be even more toxic. Use your common sense. Do you really think ANY plastic could be non-toxic? Well then…use at your own risk.
Corinne says
Yes many plastics are non-toxic. Especially hard plastics like ABS. Every plastic as it’s in a harder form is less toxic. PP and PE are also considered non-toxic. Of course it depends what you are doing with them. I look for offgassing and leaching and which conditions lead to leaching and offgassing (ie. do you have to cook it or drink from it to ingest chemicals). Some plastics need time to offgas and then are safe.
Susan says
I am also having trouble deciding about a Ruggable rug due to the methylene chloride warning-though trace amounts, I haven’t seen prop 65 warnings on any other area rugs I’ve looked at, so it makes me wonder why they have added this chemical at all. We need washable rugs between our pets, toddler, and elderly family visitors. I was so excited about Ruggable until I saw the warning.
Stefani Canin Mullen says
I have a question…I am interested in some rugs from “Magnolia” that are made by Loloi. The first one is Power Loomed, Polypropylene | Polyester Pile, Made in Turkey with a cotton canvas backing. The second is Power-Loomed of 100% Polyester Pile. Can you let me know if you think these are toxic or unhealthful for my home? My son is very allergic to wool, and I love the style of these rugs, as the non-toxic ones I have been looking at don’t have a large selection. Thank you:)
R.F. says
Aren’t polypropylene and polyurethane highly toxic?
Corinne says
Polypropelene is a very safe plastic. Polyurethane – depends on the form that it is in, it will have different chemicals added.
Sara says
So are you not concerned about microplastic exposure with the polypropylene rugs?
Corinne says
Microplastics come from the long term breakdown of products like these if they are not recycled. This website is about the health of the materials for the occupants. PP is recyclable which would prevent this from becoming microplastics in the environment. I would ask the companies if the rugs could be realistically recycled, which might partly depend on where you live.
Ursula Jakabos says
Would you consider polyester rugs safe or toxic. West elm claims their rugs are organic or low VOC. Some of them are polyester
Corinne says
It’s not the fabric itself but polyester always comes with some kind of chemical treatment or residue on it. But usually, with a wash or an air out it will be acceptable. Whether they add extra chemicals to it like stain guard chemicals I’m not sure. West Elm is not very forthcoming about this however they don’t mention any particular stain resistance on the website either.
Sunny says
Polyester is known to contain formaldehyde. Some of these writers need to do a lot more research
Corinne says
I am the writer. Here are some test results of clothing (on page 42-51) the clothing (cotton/polyester mixes) with non detectable formaldehyde https://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10875.pdf
There are polyester (PET) carpets that are 0 VOC in my carpet post.
There are Oeko-tex® 100 Class 1 polyester fabrics (class 1 means no formaldehyde allowed).
So there is plenty of evidence that polyester itself does not contain formaldhdye.
Lauren says
So are the ruggable rugs non-toxic? I like the fact you can wash these but wanted to make sure they are non-toxic.
Corinne says
I would consider them low toxin. Plus it will improve with some airing out.
CK says
Any chance you could say more? (We have a baby so I’m overthinking the rug situation, but we really like some of their designs.)
Rebecca says
Polypropylene is very toxic and should not be used indoors.
Corinne says
I don’t agree with that.
Laura says
Ruggable rugs are toxic. There is a warning hidden in the website that states the rugs contain chemicals known to cause cancer.
Corinne says
Where does it say that? Did you see it yourself?
Corinne says
The company replied to me: “Currently, there is a trace amount of a chemical commonly used in manufacturing products in our regular rug covers and rug pads (not found in shag covers), called Methylene Chloride. We are actively taking steps to remove all traces to keep our products as clean as possible.”
Megan says
I’m curious about this too – just searched through the Ruggable website and didn’t find anything. Laura, can you paste the link to the page where it is stated? I’m about to buy one but….yikes!
Megan says
PS – Corrine thank you for this awesome blog post! I have also consulted your site in the past for furniture and paint suggestions 🙂
Jes says
I bought a RUGGABLE for my baby’s room. It’s so beautiful, great quality and I love that it’s machine washable. I was so happy until I went back to the website and noticed a VERY tiny warning ⚠️ on the page that I didn’t notice before. My fault for missing it but I am disappointed that they made it so small. You have to click on the rug, then scroll down to ‘our rugs’ and look at the very bottom and you will see in blue font a tiny ‘warning’. Click on that and it gives you a prop 65 warning.
Megan says
Hi Jes – thanks for the reply! Ugh, nothing like buyer’s remorse!!
I just went to the site as you described and still can’t find the warning. Maybe they have recently changed things up or maybe it’s not on all rugs? Orrrr maybe I need glasses! In the meantime I did email them asking about chemicals and if they have any certifications and this is their reply:
“Here are Ruggable, we do not chemically treat our rugs in any way and our products do not expel harmful gasses like other rugs might.
Our rug cover consists of 3 layers: the top surface is 100% woven polyester chenille, the internal waterproof barrier is 100% polyurethane, and the bottom is 100% polyester knit.”
I’m still not sold, so I will keep up the good search.