Air purifiers with activated carbon are the best option for dealing with chemical pollutants or volatile organic compounds (VOCs). You generally need a lot of carbon (and other sorbent material) to make a significant dent in the problem.
This list of air purifiers looks at those with the highest amount of sorbent material – starting at 30 lbs and going down to 12 lbs.
Activated carbon is the main material used to combat chemical fumes/smells and VOCs, but in order to deal with formaldehyde and acetaldehyde you want to look for options that include Zeolite, Potassium Iodide, or Potassium Permanganate.
Some of the brands have smaller units down to 6.5 lbs of carbon if these are not in your price range.
What to Look for in a Good Air Purifier:
- High Amount of Sorbent Material – If you want activated carbon to bind chemicals, the number of pounds of carbon is key. Zeolite, Potassium Iodide, and Potassium Permanganate extend the range of VOCs covered.
- Ideally “True HEPA” – which is 99.97% of particles done to 0.3 microns.
- Around 5 ACH (air changes per hour) – The CFM will tell us how many air changes we can get in a space. You want at least 1 ACH, and up to 5 ACH for sensitive folks or highly polluted areas.
- Other Comparisons – How loud they are (dB), the cost of replacing filters, and year established (so you can feel certain they will be around to replace filters and parts).
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What are Air Changes Per Hour (ACH)
Air change per hour is how many times you are “replacing” the air in the room per hour, this is a key area of comparison with air purifiers.
How Do You Calculate the ACH From a Unit’s Specs – You need the CFM to calculate ACH. CFM stands for Cubic Feet Per Minute, this is the capacity of the unit to move air – how much air it moves through the machine. I have two calculators here to properly size these units based on CFM.
What Does Activated Carbon Absorb/Adsorb?
Air filters with activated charcoal will remove most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors. Carbon is especially effective against organic compounds like benzene as well as chemical gasses like chlorine (CARB, HSW).
You can use this when you have odors or new materials offgassing.
What are its limitations?
Carbon is not that great at removing formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and dichloromethane. Austin Air with Zeolite and Potassium Iodide showed better reduction in formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and dichloromethane in an independent test.
Additives such as Potassium Permanganate will remove most mercaptans (the ‘smell’ of natural gas) and other odorous gases related to gas, such as hydrogen sulfide. (CARB)
What Does HEPA Filter?
HEPA air filters can theoretically remove at least 99.97% of dust, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, mold, particulates from smoke, bacteria, some viruses, and any airborne particles with a size of 0.3 microns or larger (EPA, PudMed).
Top Brands of Air Purifiers with High Activated Carbon
1. AllerAir
Alongside Amaircare, this has the highest amount of carbon mix with a very high CFM (the highest on the list) to move air through so much carbon.
AirMedic Pro 5 Ultra $1399
- 28-30 lbs carbon
- Super HEPA or True HEPA
- 560 CFM (and you can upgrade to 730 CFM)
- dB 39-62 dB @ 6 feet
- EST 1994
AllerAir is a very hefty home air filter with the highest amount of carbon on the market (alongside Amaircare).
The Vocarb sorbent mix is the best for higher pollution levels, VOCs, chemicals (formaldehyde, etc.), fumes, and odors. But you can mix and match filter types inside the unit. They have over 40 blends of carbon for specific pollutants. However, what’s in the mix is a trade secret so we don’t know what’s in them and that means we can’t fully evaluate its effectiveness. A UV light is optional.
This is also the highest CFM option on the list so the fan can pull through so much carbon.
Coverage: In 900 sq ft you get 5 air changes per hour running on high. In 2700 sq ft you get 1 air change per hour. Good for small, medium, and large rooms.
Colors: It comes in White, Black and Tan. Special order: Pewter, Copper
Filter replacement costs: Carbon Filter 2-5 years $172; Super HEPA 2 years $131; Pre-filter 3 months $132
Cons: No change filter indicator. You need to undo screws at the bottom to change the main filters. We don’t know what’s in the carbon mixes so we can’t fully evaluate its effectiveness.
AirMedic Pro 5 HD MCS is made for people with multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS) – They “burn in” the motor by running and offgassing it for 6-8 hours. It has 24 lbs carbon and is dB 35-60 @1ft.
You can buy it on Amazon or at Walmart
2. AustinAir
The best value for comprehensive filtration: True HEPA, 15 lbs of Carbon, plus Potassium Iodide and Zeolite for more chemical coverage of formaldehyde.
Healthmate Plus $885
- 15 lbs of Activated Carbon impregnated with Potassium Iodide and Zeolite
- 250 CFM
- True HEPA (Removes 99.97% of all particles larger than 0.3 microns and 99% of all particles larger than 0.1 microns)
- dB 50-66 3-5ft
- EST early 90s
This is one of the most well-trusted brands in air purifiers. The high level of sorbent material eliminates a wide range of gases, chemicals, VOCs, and formaldehyde (the Potassium Iodide + Zeolite works best on formaldehyde). The unit itself is all metal (apart from the wheels).
Coverage: In 400 sq ft you get 5 air changes per hour (running on high). In 2000 sq ft you get 1 air change per hour. Great for high turnover in small and medium-sized rooms with still a 1 ACH in large rooms.
Colors: Black, Dark Blue, White, Tan. The Baby’s Breathe Model comes in Pink and Baby Blue (but does not have pounds of carbon).
Filter replacement: HEPA/carbon pre-filter 3-5 years $360. A more realistic life expectancy for the filters is 2 to 4 years, with the carbon likely becoming saturated before the HEPA filter. Still, the filters are protected by a 5-year pro-rated guarantee.
Cons: Not the quietest air purifier on the list. There is no concrete way to tell when the filters are actually saturated and should be changed other than when you start to smell the carbon offgassing. Both carbon and HEPA filters are attached so if one is maxed out you need to replace both.
The Healthmate is the slightly more affordable option at $715. The difference is it doesn’t have Potassium Iodide for formaldehyde reduction.
Healthmate Jr comes in regular and Plus, $415 and $465. They both have 6.5 lbs of granular carbon/zeolite and the Plus model also has the Potassium Iodide. It has 125 CFM.
You can buy them on Amazon and Green Design Center
3. IQAir
IQAir Multigas $1299
- 12 lbs granular activated carbon & Alumina impregnated with Potassium Permanganate
- CFM 300
- True HEPA
- dB 35-69 (at 3 ft)
- EST 1963
This might be one of the best-known brand names in air purifiers. Lots of people swear by it even though the amount of carbon is lower than the others; the additives make it efficient.
The addition of Alumina impregnated with Potassium Permanganate to the Carbon adds protection against chemical contaminants such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and formaldehyde.
Coverage: In 500 sq ft you get 5 air changes per hour (running on high). In 2500 sq ft you get 1 air change per hour. Good for small, medium, and large rooms.
Colors: MultiGas comes in white with blue stripe; HealthPro (pictured above) in white or wood look.
Filter replacement: Multigas cartilage 2 years $400; Post Filter 2.5 years $129; HEPA about a year (on 10 hours a day on speed 3) $109; optional Filter Pads $79. Color-coded lights indicate when a filter change is needed.
Cons: It’s large and not particularly aesthetic. The filter costs are somewhat high.
Their HealthPro Plus, $899, comes with 5 lbs of carbon, is 40 to 300 CFM, and that gets you 2 air changes/hr in 1125 sq. ft, dB 25 to 59
You can buy the HealhPro and Multigas directly through the IQAir website or on Amazon
4. Amaircare
Dependable true HEPA particle filtration. This is the lowest-cost option with the highest level of carbon (alongside Allerair) for medium-sized rooms.
Amaircare 3000 $759
- Up to 30 lbs of carbon, depending on the option you choose
- 265 CFM
- True HEPA
- dB 43 to 61 @ 6 ft
- EST 1994, Made in Canada
This all-metal construction is well-liked by those with chemical sensitivities. It’s the lowest-cost option with a very high level of carbon.
They also have the following filter options for a wider range of filtration: Formaldesorb option for formaldehyde, Acitisorb for nitric and hydrochloric acid, and Multisorb for a mix of VOCs. They don’t say what is in these sorbent mixes but presumably, they are adding other materials to the carbon.
Coverage: In 400 sq ft you get 5 air changes per hour (running on high). In 2000 sq ft you get 1 air change per hour. Good for small and medium-sized rooms, though you still get 1 ACH in large rooms.
Colors: Black or White.
Filter replacement: Pre-filters + VOC media/year (12 lbs) $119; HEPA Filter 2-5 years $200. The HEPA is rated at 2-5 years when the prefilter is maintained. Touch pad control panel indicates when each filter needs to be replaced.
Cons: You need a screwdriver to change the filter.
The 3000 is available on Sylvane and on Amazon
5. Airpura
This has a very high amount of carbon and a high CFM for large areas (and fairly quiet for that CFM), with Potassium Iodide to increase formaldehyde removal and no True HEPA filter.
Airpura C600 DLX $950
- 26 lbs of Coconut Shell Carbon with Potassium Iodide
- 440 CFM
- No True HEPA filter, the HEPA filter captures 1 micron and greater
- dB 28.1 – 62.3 @6ft.
- EST 2004
This little unit has a very high CFM (second highest on the list) so it’s good for large spaces. The C600 DLX is for chemicals and gas abatement. It contains 26 lbs of impregnated Carbon with Potassium Iodide.
It removes more than 4,000 chemicals, including formaldehyde, VOCs from new construction, ammonia, benzene, toluene, radon, glues, pesticides, methylene chloride, mold mycotoxins, perchloroethylene, hydrogen sulfide, mercury vapors, hydrogen bromide, sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and more. It’s good for new homes and it’s good for homes/workplaces that are in proximity to manufacturers that release chemicals from their manufacturing processes.
It has all metal housing and can work well for chemically sensitive folks.
Coverage: In 700 sq ft you get 5 air changes per hour (running on high). In 2500 sq ft you get 1 air change per hour. Good for small, medium, and large rooms.
Colors: Black, Cream, White.
Filter replacement: Carbon filter 2-3 years $350; Post filter 1 year $100; Pre-filter 6-12 months $40; filter 1-2 years $60
Cons: No True HEPA filter. It will capture airborne particulates 1 micron and greater, but does not have the ability to capture sub-micron particles. No filter change indicators. Replacing the filters requires some work – the C600 needs to be turned upside down and the unit weighs 49 lbs.
They sell these at Walmart and Sylvane
Corinne Segura is an InterNACHI-certified Healthy Homes Inspector with certifications in Building Biology, Healthier Materials and Sustainable Buildings, and more. She has 10 years of experience helping others create healthy homes. You can book a consult here.
Join the top Substack on healing from MCS and mold!
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Linda Fuller
What about in-duct air purifiers like APCO-X Ultra or others ?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
whole house HVAC is not my expertise
Chloe
I thought you might be interested to know that Airpura seems to have super HEPA that filters better than true HEPA. They have 3rd Party testing from McGill University that show their filter material filters at 99.99% for multiple smaller Ultrafine Particle size 0.1 microns and smaller.
VOC filter issues
Hi Corinne,
Thanks so much for this great article.
I have recently learnt that some air purifiers that contain VOC filters with charcoal in them can ‘leak’ charcoal dust onto internal parts of the air purifier during use and therefore release them into the air. Here is a video showing this issue, it’s not a scientific study but shows it can happen:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbxpEf6egk4
This is obviously not ideal but my concern is also regarding the use of zeolite in VOC filters. As you may know, zeolite can contain naturally occuring high levels of heavy metals. Do you have access to any information (I have looked and can’t find anything yet) that zeolite in air purifiers could release particles, especially over time and continual use, that could be inhaled, causing health effects from heavy metals and/or respiratory issues? Any advice or information would be most appreciated. I’m currently in contact with Austin Air to hear their opinion on the matter. Many thanks!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
i think its granules not dust so it should be ok, also the HEPA filter comes after the zeolite in most models so that would capture any small amount of dust that could come off the granules.
Christy Lovejoy
Would the GCmultigas or all of these help with hairspray? I see it often contains hydroflorcarbon, propylene glycol, carboxymethycellulose, etc. Thank you!!
Alex
what do you think of the Alen Breathesmart 75i for an office building suite that just installed LVP with glue?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
3.6 lbs of carbon is low compared to the ones i review here
Alex
got it, thank you!
Allan van Berkel
For my client in Curacao Dutch Caribbean, I am looking for a portable chemical air purifier for the Toxicology department. Can you recommend me the most suitable chemical air purifier and give me the option that your organization may have?
Also provide the price and data sheet of the recommended portable chemical air purifier.
I would greatly appreciate it if I could receive your feedback/response on this topic as soon as possible.
Kind Regards, Met vriendelijke groet, Un Cordial Saludos
Allan J. van Berkel
Managing Director
Pamela
Do you have any thoughts on the Air Doctor air purifier? Could you add a review of this brand to your articles on air purifiers? Thanks!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2019/01/the-best-air-purifiers-for-mould-review.html
Linda Fuller
Hi Corinne, It’s Linda Fuller (again)
You don’t list Enviroklenz in the above list, in this article (2023) but you recommend it in your article,” How to bake out a house? (2019)
Do you still recommend it for dismantling VOCs?
Thanks,
Linda
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I would prefer one on this list
Linda Fuller
Thank you. when using I assume windows closed?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
yes
Linda Craig
Hi Corinne:
I recently purchased a 2 story house around 2,250 sf. I haven’t moved in yet and would like to purchase an air cleaner for each floor. I found out the previous owner had a pesticide company coming to spray every other month inside the house for many years. It appears the interior of the house may also have been repainted for resale purposes and I doubt low or zero voc paint would have been used. Do you think the Austin Air Healthmate Plus would be best?
I love your website. It is extremely helpful for so many topics. Thank you!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
see the article on pesticide remediation i would wipe everything down first with one of those products. all water based wall paint is low or 0 VOC now so that might be fine.
Melissa
Hi Corinne,
I live in a 2200 sq foot, 2 story house. I’m assuming I’ll probably need 2 purifiers, one for upstairs and one for downstairs?
My upstairs is an open concept with a high vaulted ceiling. Do you think the AustinAir Healthmate Plus will do well in that area?
Thank you!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
High ceilings does create a lot more airspace. i have an article on sizing an air purifier but yes at least one for each floor
Sarah
A couple of comments on the Austin Air:
(1) The carbon smells pretty much out of the box. At least I think what I’m smelling is the carbon.
(2) They no longer make the junior size and have been selling their stock. Once it’s sold out, there won’t be any more in that size. Not sure if they’ve sold them all as of this writing.
And a general comment when researching which brand to buy: I recommend asking the manufacturer for data on third party testing. Anyone can claim anything they want, but if they can’t prove it to you, it makes you wonder. In my opinion, Austin Air is head and shoulders above any other competitor on the market for this, among other reasons.
Bonnie Hernew
I’m looking on Sylvane and it says True Hepa filter for the Airpura C600 DLX $950 now. They must’ve added it since your article. Very happy! Thank you for all your research and recommendations. We look to you for everything we buy!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
The Airpura website still says HEPA barrier.
chantal
hello I am trying to complement the Austin Air healthmate plus with something that is quieter for noise sensitive kids in their bedrooms. The Airpura site seems to say true HEPA now as well as option for Super HEPA. didn’t know they had a UV light. tks for all you do
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
anything with lots of carbon or other sorbent material will be loud as it needs to pull air with a lot more force through it. the decibel ratings are listed in the article on best air purifiers for MCS
Barbara
Hi Corinne,
Thank you for all the great information you provide. I am hoping you can help me with the following request. I am looking for recommendations for an air purifying system for my house. I have young children and this allergy season is not helping at all. I already have an UV light system installed at the HVAC. I see you have several posts regarding air purifiers, which post would be the best one to use as a reference? Hope you can provide some guidance.
Thank you in advance.
Corinne
this one is for VOCs, there is one for mold, and one for units for people with MCS.
Jasper
Hi. Is the coway airmega 1512 of any use? Only one i could find without coconut based carbon plus small enuf to handle. Its for pain,,polyrethwne, bathtub reglazing and other horrible renovations. Should i keep it?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
how much carbon does it have
Everyonewins
reddit discussion on this: only about a pound apparently.
https://www.reddit.com/r/AirPurifiers/comments/17yj2c2/doubleup_carbon_sheets_in_coway_mighty_1512/
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
not enough for a big reno with lots of VOCs in my opinion. in the article on air purifiers for MCS there is one without coconut charcoal
Vero
Hello!
Ive been doing extensive research on ways to remove VOCs from my home specifically because we installed new vinyl flooring about a year ago and the news about plastic flooring Continuously leaching into the air was a big concern for me and my family.
What Ive read is that these carbon filters release ozone (and other things) into the air ultimately making things worse.
Any thoughts on this?
Corinne Segura
Only certain ionizers and certain UV bulbs (and of course dedicated ozone machines) create ozone. The rest are ozone free. I only list one ozone producing air purifier on the website, which is one of the Air Oasis models
Beth
How does Molekule do with odors compared to Austin?
I have Molekule Pro and an IQ Air Health Pro (which doesn’t do well enough with the neighbor’s perfume that comes through the vents). I’m switching purifier locations and trying the Molekule in that room but am considering getting an Austin if it’s that much better. Whatever will keep the smells away!
Corinne Segura
Austin air and IQ air are similar they should be dealing with the same contaminants.
Beth
Thank you! What about Austin vs. Molekule for odors? Trying to decide whether to splurge on Austin or stick with Molekule.
Thanks again 🙂 Your site is so helpful!
Corinne Segura
depends on the odor, for synthetic fragrance I would prefer Austin Air or IQ Air but since you have a Molekule and IQ Air why don’t you compare them in relation to what odors you have there.
April
Hi and thank you SO much. Have you heard of E.L. Foust air purifiers?
Corinne Segura
Yes i compare them to the others in the article on air purifiers for the chemically sensitive