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My Chemical-Free House

A Guide to Creating a Healthy Home

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Guide to Non-Toxic Caulks and Sealant Brands

Published: July 11, 2021 | Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

Testing caulking and sealants was the hardest part of building my tiny house since I did this when I was highly sensitive.

I cover the least toxic options which are low-VOC, low-odor, fast to off-gas, and are suitable for chemically sensitive or anyone wanting to reduce VOCs.

I would suggest finding out which are non-toxic and which ones work for you before that urgent repair is needed.

I’m not interested in certifications like GreenGuard Gold here.

I’m interested in the official VOC level and how fast it is to off-gas. In this type of product, a high initial odor/VOC level could off-gas faster than one that is lower VOC, and that can be better for the user.

There is no such thing as natural caulking though some materials like silicone are partially naturally derived.

This article contains affiliate links, upon purchase I earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Table of contents
  1. Top Non-Toxic Caulking/Sealant Brands
    1. 1. Paintable Interior Caulk (White Polyether)
  2. This video goes over the least toxic caulking options:
    1. 2. Non-Toxic Silicone Caulks
    2. 3. Colored Interior Paintable Caulking (Polyether)
    3. 4. Clear Polyether Caulking

Top Non-Toxic Caulking/Sealant Brands

All caulks have a chemical odor when wet. I tested them at 24 hours, 48 hours, one week, and two weeks.

If you are chemically sensitive I would recommend having a non-sensitive person put a test amount into a jar and sniff then when it’s cured.

Which Caulks are Mildewcide Free?

Note that caulks labeled for bathrooms or as mildew-resistant contain a mildewcide. Currently GE I is mildewcide-free, GE II contains a mildewcide. Any caulk labeled aquarium safe is free of mildewcides, including DAP Aquarium caulk (though needs to cure to be pet safe). AFM Safecoat and Chemlink Durasil are also mildewcide-free.

1. Paintable Interior Caulk (White Polyether)

Safecoat non-toxic caulking bottle with a person applying it along a window edge

AFM Caulk is one of the top choices and is one of two main caulks to have on hand in every build and renovation.

I used this in my bathroom.

It’s used indoors anywhere where it interfaces with a paintable surface and is the non-toxic replacement for acrylic latex caulk.

My testing: Not the best when wet, not the best at 24 hours, but the best at one week.

Where to use AFM Caulk:

It can be used inside and outside.

Around windows, cracks, tub and shower enclosures, backsplash, siding, walls and wood (like sealing molding), and general maintenance.

It does not hold up as long in the bathroom as silicone with a mildewcide.

It is polyether resin (90-95%) with amino silane (1-3%) that does not contain solvents (it’s not acrylic, latex, silicone, or polyurethane).

It is non-shrinking, and zero-VOC once cured.

Mildewcide: none. Elongation: 35%. Color: white. Paintable: yes

Where to buy: You can buy this online from Green Design Center.

Buy Here

Alternatives: ChemLink NovaLink 35 is a similar paintable elastomeric silane-modified polyether but comes in different colors (if that is needed) PSI of 145; Chemlink Durasil in white; 3M Marine Adhesive Sealant 4000 also seems very similar (polyether 15-40%, white pigments 35-70%, plasticizer 10-20%, silane 1%), PSI 220-240, and is paintable. (It retains its rubber-like odor for many months).

This video goes over the least toxic caulking options:

2. Non-Toxic Silicone Caulks

A bottle of ASI silicone caulking

Neutral cure silicone is the least offensive type of silicone when wet – specifically oxime or alkoxy neutral cure silicones – they off-gasses alcohols or methyl ethyl ketoxime, not acetic acid.

Oxime silicones have good adhesive strength and suitability on different materials.

They do usually have Prop 65 chemicals though.

There is also a small chance you could find an acetic acid cure better after waiting out the cure time, which I would say is 18 days.

Oxime or alkoxy-type neutral cure without added mildewcides are the lowest odor silicone caulking types when wet.

Top Brands:

  1. ASI 388 – is neutral cure (oxime type) without a mildewcide from Amazon. Lowest odor when wet.
  2. DuraSil – is nuetral cure (oxime type) without mildewcide, from Green Design Center. It says not for use on tub and tile applications, this is because it has no mildewcide.
  3. GE 2 Advanced – is neutral cure (alkoxy type) for kitchens and bath, and it’s easy to get from the hardware store or Amazon. It does have a mildewcide. Very close second place to lowest odor when wet.
  4. Silco RTV 4500 – acetoxy cure silicone, more typical type for kitchens and bath. Very potent when wet. Though possibly preferable after 18 days of curing. No mildewcide (food safe).

Where to use 100% silicone: Windows, doors, siding, vents, around wires/pipes, in the bathroom, under countertops, around sinks, in the shower, and more.

Mildewcide: Some brands have mildewcide and others don’t. Color: Clear, white, black. Paintable: No.

Alternatives: GE 1 (not neutral cure but is mildewcide free) you can find it on Amazon and at Home Depot. Silco 7500 is neutral cure – oxime type (sometimes available on Amazon).

Where to buy:

Buy ASI 388 (the lowest odor option without mildewcide) from Amazon.

Buy ASI

Buy Silco RTV 4500 (food-safe, strong odor at first, possibly preferable after curing) from Amazon.

Buy Silco

3. Colored Interior Paintable Caulking (Polyether)

Bottles of Novalink 35 Polyether Caulking

Chemlink makes an elastomeric caulk for sealing concrete and masonry called NovaLink35.

I haven’t tested this one, but it’s a great brand and many chemically sensitive folks do well with it.

This is a polyether that comes in various colors (white, beige, limestone, grey, and black) and can be used as a replacement for AFM Caulking Compound.

Where to buy: You can find it at Green Design Center and Amazon.

Buy Here

4. Clear Polyether Caulking

Clear polyether caulks can be a replacement for both clear silicone or paintable caulking like typical acrylic caulks (like ALEX brand) or white polyether.

The brand Eco-Bond (which went out of business for several years but now appears to have the website back up) was a top favorite among the chemically sensitive.

It’s also a pet-safe formula.

The closest formula to Eco-Bond is Chemlink Clear, a similar clear polyether that is low odor.

Where to Buy: Green Building Supply.

Buy Here

Fireblock caulks are in the book and course.

  • Wood glues and white glues are now here.
  • Construction adhesives are now here.
a banner that says new course on non toxic building materials on demand course by my chemical free house get it now with images of a computer with the course on the screen

Corinne Segura is an InterNACHI-certified Healthy Homes Inspector with certifications in Building Biology, Healthier Materials and Sustainable Buildings, and more. She has 10 years of experience helping others create healthy homes. You can book a consult here.

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Comments

  1. Jean

    March 31, 2026 at 10:57 pm

    I need to fix many leaks in old gas lines in the basement of my house — can you recommend the safest sealant? Yellow PTFE tape (Old Monster is one brand) and sealants like Oatey Pro Dope are two I’ve seen mentioned. I have MCS, neurological and lung conditions, so need to be extra safe. Many thanks for any suggestions!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      April 4, 2026 at 10:12 am

      there is an article on pipes but most of this info is in the book

      Reply
  2. Mary

    January 5, 2026 at 10:20 am

    I need to seal cracks in the walls and cement floor in my basement for radon gas. I have been told that I need to use a joint sealant. I saw that the Chemlink Novalink 35 is a joint sealant for radon, It is a silicane-modified polyether, but I am very concerned about the VOCS. I recently had windows installed and used the Silco Eco-Flex 9500, which is a polyether elastomer or a sily-terminated polyether (hybrid) elastomeric sealant and adhesive. I was told it was a very low VOC, but it smelled really bad for 3 weeks, and I got very sick. It has been 1 1/2 months, and it is still out-gassing. I wanted to use the AFM Almighty Adhesive, but Green Building Supply told me it would always stay sticky, and if I ever walked on it my shoe would be stuck forever, that it would always remain tacky. However, I have used the Ecobond heavy duty adhesive, and when it dried, it was just rubbery. It was excellent. Please advise.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      January 5, 2026 at 1:46 pm

      I have not written about this topic for the site

      Reply
      • Mary

        January 5, 2026 at 2:23 pm

        I purchased your book on Amazon. Could you make a reply through there? Have you found the AFM Almighty Adhesive to be sticky no matter how long it has cured? It sound like you have used it for many applications.

        Reply
        • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

          January 9, 2026 at 12:35 pm

          if AFM says don’t use it for that definitely don’t use it for that, since moisture comes up from below

          Reply
  3. Karie Butler

    October 21, 2025 at 9:46 pm

    Do you have any recommendations for sealing holes in a trailer to prevent mice from getting in? I see Great Stuff Pest expanding foam sealant as the main recommendation out there

    Reply
  4. Jessica

    September 26, 2025 at 12:07 pm

    Which caulk do you recommend for sealing gaps between vents and the wall? I saw you recommend using 100% silicone sealant for this.

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      September 26, 2025 at 3:55 pm

      You’ll need to find out first what is recommended based on the materials it’s interfacing with and if you want it to be paintable or not then you can choose one from the article

      Reply
  5. Nicole

    July 2, 2025 at 8:49 am

    Contractor suggests using Quad Max caulk on outside of house (I’m using safecoat inside) for new windows. Do you think the potential odor of quad max would be smelled inside when it’s used on the exterior? Thanks!

    Reply
  6. John

    June 28, 2025 at 11:13 pm

    This is informative.

    Reply
  7. Ann

    May 31, 2025 at 9:55 am

    Hello! Which of these would you recommend for granite countertops and areas where food will be present? Thanks!!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      May 31, 2025 at 11:53 am

      along the edges where it meets the wall or around the sink it not considered a food contact surface though some silicones are certified for incidental food contact or food zones. I do have a food safe option on the list if you want to go with that. most contractors will use any kind there.

      Reply
  8. Bilha glick

    May 4, 2025 at 8:49 pm

    hi trying to check ingredient list of recommended sillicones abovectj compare to one I have but can’t see. so is this a good one or not:
    a.w-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane 63148-62-9 50%
    Silicone oil 9006-65-9 20%
    Fumed Silica 14464-46-1 5%
    Acid crosslinking agent 64265-57-2 5%
    WHITE OIL(INDUSTRIAL GRADE-A)
    ??
    thanks!

    Reply
  9. Stephanie

    May 3, 2025 at 5:23 am

    Hi – I’m wondering if you have ever looked into these “caulk like” strips I see on Amazon. They come in rolls and different colors. The reviews seem to be a bit mixed. There is a peel off strip with adhesive backing. I don’t think anyone will really know of the quality until you try it, but I’m wondering about any toxicity (material, adhesive backing). I think I would only consider this for more simple projects. Any thoughts on this type of product?

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      May 3, 2025 at 2:40 pm

      I wouldn’t use that product for water prevention

      Reply
  10. Marie

    April 28, 2025 at 1:24 pm

    Hi. I own your book, watched the video and read numerous comments, and still need help.
    I need a caulking I can buy today at a builder supply; I cannot order online. (I’m concerned about rubber odor from polyether anyway).
    The caulking will go between and all around 2 layers of drywall in half of a large room.
    The 18 day offgass period is fine, as the highly sensitive person will be away a month, but I much prefer paintable. Is silicone my only/best option?
    What do you recommend, please, that might be readily available? Ty!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      April 29, 2025 at 6:21 pm

      I’m sorry I am not able to help with sourcing! I link to online retailers where possible but you will have to check local stores for options.

      Reply
  11. Samantha

    April 20, 2025 at 8:29 am

    Do you have recommendations for foam sealant?

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      April 20, 2025 at 1:21 pm

      I talk about canned spray foam in the book

      Reply
    • Laly

      April 20, 2025 at 3:42 pm

      hi Corrine !

      is polyurethane adhesblack n white a concern when used to bond metal sip panels (to the polystyrene insulation )? or by the time I get it(from China) will already off gassed?
      thank you!

      Reply
  12. anoop

    March 27, 2025 at 6:25 pm

    >>>
    Where to use AFM Caulk:

    It can be used inside and outside. Around windows, cracks, tub and shower enclosures, backsplash, siding, walls and wood (like sealing molding), and general maintenance. It does not hold up as long in the bathroom as silicone with a mildewcide.
    >>>
    When you say “…does not hold up as long in the bathroom as silicone with a mildewcide.”, what do you mean? Do you mean that you have to redo the caulking more often? If so, how often would one have to redo it in a bathtub that is used daily? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      March 27, 2025 at 7:24 pm

      yes but how often depends on if you have high humidity, how often people shower, mold in the air, mold behind the grout….

      Reply
      • anoop

        March 27, 2025 at 9:39 pm

        Any idea what might be the minimum time? I last did it about a year ago. Tub is used daily for one shower. The bathroom has no windows so I run the ventilation fan 24×7 (feels kind of low power) and leave the door ajar. I live in an area with low humidity. This is product that was used by the handyman that did it.
        https://www.dap.com/products-projects/product-categories/caulks-sealants/latex/kwik-seal/
        I am planning to get the AFM one mentioned in this blog this time around.

        In general, mold forms very easily in my bathrooms (toilet bowls even when not in use, and overflows in the sinks which are being used) which makes me wonder if it has something to do with the water.

        Reply
  13. Laura

    March 17, 2025 at 12:14 pm

    How toxic is the mildewcide in GE Advanced 2? If used in a shower, I’m concerned about being exposed to the mildewcide while showing. I’m assuming full cure doesn’t mean the mildewcide is not toxic anymore. The MSDS has reproductive warnings on the GE advanced.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      March 17, 2025 at 12:23 pm

      You would have to ask them if they reveal what the mildewcide is first. It’s not usually on the SDS.

      Reply
  14. Briana

    March 12, 2025 at 3:25 pm

    Is there a place on your site where you go into more detail about the toxic effects of Mildewcide or can you please share more information about why it is important to avoid them? Or is it dependent on your chemical sensitivity?

    GE 2 Kitchen & Bath Silicone was used in many places in my bathroom and I am thankful it did not have much of a smell but now I am worried about the mildewcide and wondering if it is worth removing and replacing.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      March 12, 2025 at 3:40 pm

      I don’t avoid mildewcides in caulking myself, I mention it for people with sensitivities to consider or for anyone that wants to avoid it. I don’t have an article going through the toxicology report for each one. Usually with caulking there is very little exposure to it.

      Reply
  15. Mariane K

    March 5, 2025 at 1:24 pm

    Hi Corinne,

    My handyman used this on the side of garage door and side of kids windows outdoors. We smelled it because we had window open in his room and closed it. Kids said they don’t smell it, I smelled it shortly after application when window was open and outside while all it by. Is this ok for this application outdoors? I usually avoid all rubber products. Hopefully it’s not super toxic for an outdoor application. Let me know your thoughts.

    https://www.buildsite.com/pdf/dap/DAP-ULTRA-CLEAR-Flexible-All-Purpose-Waterproof-Sealant-SDS-2217918.pdf

    Reply
  16. Irina

    February 12, 2025 at 2:33 am

    Thanks so much Corinne! I wanted to check in about the most waterproof and effective exterior caulking? We used to use M-1 but noticed it cracked in a few places so now looking for another alternative. This is for a small fragrance-free community we’re creating next door to us. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      February 12, 2025 at 12:17 pm

      Depends where you are using it

      Reply
      • Irina

        February 12, 2025 at 12:20 pm

        We’re using it on exterior wood siding (and the paint is Ecos exterior paint).

        Reply
        • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

          February 12, 2025 at 2:10 pm

          silicone can also work but can look a bit funny since it’s not paintable

          Reply
  17. DKI

    February 6, 2025 at 9:48 pm

    I just used GE 2 Advanced to recaulk my bathroom window and shower. It has a smell, but it is not super strong and it goes away quite quickly because the silicone skins over in 30 minutes. I could barely detect any odor an hour after I was done.

    I usually try to avoid added mildewcides, but after spending almost an hour removing moldy silicone caulking, I went with GE 2 Advanced. If you want more control of the product, use the tube that Corinne has the amazon link for. I used a caulking gun in a couple of difficult areas and then switched to the tube, which was so much better for all the uneven vertical joints (due to tiles not being aligned) I had to caulk — used less product this way so it dried faster / the smell went away faster

    Reply
    • DKI

      February 6, 2025 at 9:51 pm

      One more thing, GE 2 Advanced will stick to previously applied silicone. So if the smell gets to you, you could possibly just caulk one section, go away for a half hour till it dries/smells less, then continue from where you left off. You may want to test it to make sure it will stick to where you previously applied it first, like on a piece of cardboard, beforehand to be sure.

      Reply
  18. PK

    January 14, 2025 at 3:00 pm

    I am looking for a gutter seal that a chemically sensitive person could tolerate, but is still effective. Do you have any suggestions? They started using Geocel 2320 Gutter & Seam and it started bothering me inside the house right away because I have many vents under the eaves of my house and the smell penetrates inside. I need to know fairly quickly, if possible, because they are in the process of installing the gutters right now. Thanks in advance for your help.

    Reply
  19. DKI

    January 7, 2025 at 12:46 pm

    Thanks for the info in this article. We had bathroom vanity countertops installed recently. The contractor used Durasil and AFM safecoat caulk. The contractor showed me the finished product about 10 minutes or so after he was finished and I couldn’t smell anything.

    Not germane to this article, but the Staron acrylic countertop that was installed also had no odor.

    Reply
  20. Kim

    December 14, 2024 at 12:51 pm

    We caulked a small portion of our tub with GE kitchen and bath caulk ( not the quick dry the 24 hour one)
    We live in a small apartment. I was wondering if it is safe to be in the apartment with the windows closed. It’s super cold out. We are using an air purifier. Thank you for any help.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      December 14, 2024 at 6:35 pm

      if you are chemically sensitive you can leave the bathroom exhaust fan on for a while, or even tape around that door until it doesnt bother you

      Reply
  21. Nicole

    December 4, 2024 at 7:14 am

    Apparently, it is now code to have to use fire rated caulk to the outside. Could you please check over what is offered for this type of caulk and get some recommendations.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      December 5, 2024 at 12:49 pm

      These are included in my book

      Reply
  22. Adam Schroyer

    December 3, 2024 at 12:46 pm

    What is the best non toxic caulk to use for inside your shower, so it can get wet?

    Reply
  23. Chris Brown

    November 23, 2024 at 9:27 am

    Can you suggest a product that would be good to replace DOWSIL™ Contractors Weatherproofing Sealant?

    https://www.dow.com/en-us/pdp.dowsil-contractors-weatherproofing-sealant.04004365z.html?productCatalogFlag=1#properties

    Thank you

    Reply
  24. Chris Brown

    November 22, 2024 at 12:23 am

    Can you suggest a product that would be best to use instead of Adfoam 1825?

    https://www.adfast.store/adstore/overview/1825/Adfoam/1825/870%20ml/?lng=en-ca

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      November 22, 2024 at 7:24 pm

      see the insulation article

      Reply
  25. Lorna Mertz

    November 8, 2024 at 1:48 pm

    I recently had to have my toilet replaced. I had maintenance use the AFM Safecoat I purchased to use around the toilet at the floor.
    I had an N95 mask on and then I started detecting a smell when he was caulking. So I put on 3M P95 8577 respirator and couldn’t smell anything.
    My friend came over after and claimed she couldn’t smell anything. I didn’t take my mask off to check as I am pretty sure it would have had a smell to me.
    I left the bathroom door shut and the fan on and put the 3M mask on to use the bathroom until it was odour free. I checked quickly every day by pulling the mask down and could detect the caulk, it wasn’t terrible but avoided it to try and not become overly sensitized to it. After 4 days, I no longer detected any odour and started using the bathroom unmasked.
    I don’t know what what have happened if it had been the kitchen, might have been hiding out in my bedroom for 4 days.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      November 8, 2024 at 2:30 pm

      that sounds like a normal reaction level for someone in the super sensitive category. thank you for sharing it.

      Reply
  26. Sarah

    October 16, 2024 at 9:57 pm

    Do you have any recommendations for a PVC pipe joint cement/glue The contractor I’m working with is willing to use whatever product I find that’s acceptable to me, but I have to find it! Enter: Corinne! From everything I’m reading, the glues used are very noxious solvents and maybe that’s the only option to keep the darned pieces securely fastened, but wow am I hoping you have some alternative ideas.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      October 17, 2024 at 11:10 am

      see the article on pipes

      Reply
      • Sara

        October 17, 2024 at 9:35 pm

        Thank you. I did a keyword search for “pipes” but didn’t see anything. ?

        Reply
        • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

          October 18, 2024 at 2:20 pm

          search pipe not plural

          Reply
  27. Katharine

    September 24, 2024 at 8:17 am

    Hi Corinne,

    Thanks for your terrific site!

    Is it safer to caulk over gray/discolored caulk, or to leave it?

    I’m thinking lots of mold & chemical sensitive folks (who cannot tolerate the mold release that happens when moldy caulk is removed or who have trouble tolerating new caulking) may have this same question.

    I ask because:

    -My apartment management used a DAP kwik seal caulk (with mildewcide, not sure which exact product) to caulk some chipped/missing grout in my shower.

    -A month later, 2 of the areas (but not all the other areas) that I believe were caulked are showing gray discoloration that doesn’t scrub off. I’m pretty sure this is mildew/mold growing in the caulk itself. (The moldy caulk is about 3 inches long in total in one spot, and about 1/2 inch long in another).

    -Removing the caulking is probably not an option (management will likely refuse, and I’m concerned it’d release too many mold spores. I’m extremely sensitive to mold).

    I’d really appreciate any thoughts.

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      September 24, 2024 at 10:53 am

      not all caulking sticks to all caulking, you usually have to remove it. I also don’t see how adding more caulking would help

      Reply
      • Katharine

        September 24, 2024 at 11:21 am

        Thanks Corinne!! I appreciate your reply.

        If we remove the caulk, I’m concerned about releasing mold (both mold in the caulk & mold that might be behind the caulk/tile). So, I’m trying to find a solution that will stabilize the situation.

        I was considering using the same type of caulk that was originally used to caulk over the 3 inch strip of gray (probably moldy) caulk because I thought it might “seal in” any mold (to some extent).

        And because I thought it would also reduce the amount of daily shower water this moldy caulk is exposed to (& thus possibly reduce the likelihood the mold in this spot will grow more). Do you think those could be potential benefits of caulking over this spot?

        One problem with caulking over this spot is my $25 “General” brand moisture meter (masonry setting) is showing 100% moisture right at this spot (even though I haven’t used the shower in 3 days), so I’m concerned about sealing in moisture.

        My alternative is to just leave the 3 inch strip of gray (probably moldy) caulk, and hope the (apparent) mold in the caulk doesn’t spread. But that seems unlikely in a wet shower.

        If that provides any additional insight that might help you weigh in on the following question, that’d be wonderful: Is it safer (e.g. less likely to allow mold growth) to 1) caulk over this 3 inch strip of gray/discolored (probably moldy) caulk or 2) to leave this 3 inch strip of gray/discolored (probably moldy) caulk exposed to air (& shower water)?

        Thank you for helping all of us navigate our caulk challenges!

        I appreciate you very much.

        Reply
        • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

          September 24, 2024 at 11:56 am

          I don’t worry about mold in caulking, and I wouldn’t worry at all about removing moldy caulk since it’s in the rubber, but if it shows up fast there is likely mold behind it. And that is a big problem that needs to be properly corrected and remediated.

          Reply
          • Katharine

            September 24, 2024 at 1:40 pm

            Thank you, Corinne!

            I appreciate your kind advice.

            Of your https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/links-and-resources professionals (or other professionals you have experience with), is there one you think is particularly skilled at evaluating a potential mold problem & developing a remediation plan for someone with very extreme mold sensitivity / CIRS?

            Thank you again, Corinne!

          • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

            September 25, 2024 at 11:39 am

            Yes I recommended Cheryl to you in your previous comments.

  28. Sarah

    September 17, 2024 at 11:33 am

    Corrine. Was the Dapp silicone too strong for you even after it cured? I’m searching for a silicone caulk for a somewhat urgent need. The amount of research you’ve conducted on this topic is down right amazing. I am extremely sensitive to odors and struggling to figure out the best silicone product (and for this project it has to be silicone). Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!! Sarah

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      September 17, 2024 at 1:28 pm

      the video is prob the most helpful part of this post. all of the silicones were fine for me once cured, it’s more about how fast you need it to cure and which one you find more tolerable. it’s low odor/low VOC but potentially longer cure vs high odor high VOC but potentially faster cleaner end product.

      Reply
      • Sarah

        September 17, 2024 at 2:50 pm

        Thank you, Corrine! Just watched the video. Can you just confirm for me which product will cure the fastest? The GE? I can deal with higher odor when wet by opening windows, exhausting air, etc, but don’t want the pressure of having to do that for days or weeks on end especially knowing there are days when I can’t do that at all due to weather.

        And wow, did I relate to your very wise tip to have these products on hand in case of something unexpected. The unexpected is exactly what happened to me when a contractor used a “low voc” product that’s incredibly noxious sue to the offending ingredient not being a voc. (I’m learning that these marketing ploys about VOC’s are to be looked upon with skepticism and that low VOC may not mean low odor)

        Also, somewhat related to having products on hand and also to ordering them online, pay attention to expiration dates. I think it’s important to monitor what you keep on hand (the stuff we had got too old) as well as checking whatever you order online to make sure it hasn’t expired. If it’s expired, the make up can change and impact odor as well as how well it goes on, cures, holds up, etc. Most products don’t put an expiration date on them (which is so stupid) but they do have lot numbers. What I’ve learned is there’s a standard way to understand the lot numbers to figure out the expiration date. Usually the first two digits represent the last two digits of the year. The remaining digits are based on the Julian calendar and represent the day number into the year that the product was manufactured. For caulk, it’s general good for 12 months after being produced.

        Look forward to hearing back about your recommendation based on what I shared in the first paragraph. I don’t want to screw this up because I’ll already need to remove the caulk that was used a week ago and replace it and don’t want to have misunderstood anything and use the wrong thing for my sensitivity needs and have to re-do it yet again.

        Reply
        • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

          September 17, 2024 at 2:58 pm

          I use ASI

          Reply
          • Sarah

            September 17, 2024 at 5:54 pm

            Thank you!

  29. Jasmine

    September 2, 2024 at 3:00 pm

    Hello! What is your thought on caulk tape for sealing around the bathtub? Is there a nontoxic brand you recommend? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      September 2, 2024 at 3:13 pm

      Liquid caulking is recommended by all the experts I know.

      Reply
  30. Rebecca

    July 25, 2024 at 10:02 pm

    hi
    I’m in the process of building a crabitat (for land hermit crabs) out of a Rusta ikea cabinet which is has metal frame with glass to sides and doors but has a metal back wall.
    I’m looking for a non toxic preferrably spray on or paintable product to put on the metal back wall the prevent rusting..
    product needs to hold up against heat and humidity as well as being non toxic there for safe forthe crabs, also needs to be available in Australia
    any suggestions would be greatly appreciated thanks
    regards
    Rebecca Roach

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      July 25, 2024 at 11:08 pm

      the RUDSTA? it’s powder coated, so it doesnt need an additional paint or coating but if you need one for some reason see the article on metal paints and primers

      Reply
  31. AS

    July 1, 2024 at 6:48 am

    Hi Corinne,
    I’m confused!! We are having quartz countertops installed and they told us they use daps of silicone. Would the polyether AFM Caulking compound work for them? Or do we need to use one of the neutral cure ones listed under the Oxime or alkoxy-type neutral cure section?
    Thank you in advance!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      July 1, 2024 at 9:36 am

      both will work, though silicone is the norm for under countertops

      Reply
      • AS

        July 2, 2024 at 11:53 pm

        Thank you so much, I appreciate it!

        Reply
        • Ariel

          August 22, 2024 at 12:37 pm

          So then should we go with the “Dap Clear Silicone Sealant” for under the quartz? The installers said that is what they use, tt is safe enough? Thank you!!

          Reply
          • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

            August 22, 2024 at 1:37 pm

            depends if you are chemically sensitive and to what degree, the post and video cover this in detail

  32. Dr. LYNN & JOE SCHRINER

    June 26, 2024 at 3:18 pm

    Thank you so very much. Your information is very helpful (if not overwhelming!) I have had extreme health issues for over 50 years. Pesticides and vaccines were the perfect storm. Now doing a 1905 Cottage gut and re-do. No mold detected in multiple tests. Radon low. I use Ecos paint. But flooring! Yikes and caulking yikes and well…just yikes!
    Thank you again

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      June 26, 2024 at 3:43 pm

      caulking is easy! see the video or a very recent post on my facebook page (my chemical-free house facebook page)

      Reply
  33. Deborah Swanner

    June 21, 2024 at 1:51 pm

    Corrine
    Can you give me an idea of a less toxic alternative to this product that the contractor wants to use to seal a gap between my brick exterior and concrete sunroom porch and any other cracks in masonry . He usually uses “Tite foam gaps and cracks insulating spray foam sealant” .
    Thanks for your diligent work

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      June 21, 2024 at 5:19 pm

      it’s likely that backer rod and chemlink clear will work but be sure to get good advice from a contractor because it can depend on how big the crack is

      Reply
  34. Tiffany A Nelson

    June 14, 2024 at 3:57 pm

    Is this the same one as the one you linked? It’s the one I bought but I see it’s from a different source. I have two little kids so I want to make sure I’m keeping the indoor air safe.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      June 14, 2024 at 9:01 pm

      yes AFM Caulking Compound is in the article

      Reply
  35. Bettina Besada

    June 6, 2024 at 9:47 pm

    Hello! Thank you so much for this helpful article. What would be your recommendation for silicone caulking in a tub drain which will be touching the water you’re sitting in? I’m definitely looking for the least toxic version. Thank you so much!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      June 7, 2024 at 10:46 am

      Either the food grade one or the fish tank safe ones.

      Reply
      • Bettina Besada

        June 11, 2024 at 11:46 pm

        oh wow thank you so much for your response!

        Reply
  36. Tom Kraus

    May 28, 2024 at 11:17 pm

    Very well done!
    One question, I bought a product from a European country and they want me to affix it with acid free silicone. is there a different term for this? I have only found one with that label and it is very spendy. Thank you so much for your time. Blessings to you and yours, Tom

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      May 29, 2024 at 1:00 pm

      Acetic acid free, in other words the neutral cure ones I mention in the post.

      Reply
      • Tom Kraus

        May 29, 2024 at 1:08 pm

        Thank you so much Corinne!!

        Reply
  37. claire

    May 28, 2024 at 3:48 am

    Hi Corrine, please could you give advise on CT1 brand of silcon and caulk and also their new product BT1. Many thanks for the work you do.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      May 28, 2024 at 11:19 am

      For silicone I would go with the ones I have tested on the list/in the video

      Reply
  38. Nikki England

    May 22, 2024 at 5:44 pm

    Hi name is Nikki…..contractors want to put some eroded grout around tiles in my bath tub. Then they said they will seal it with silicone….around the bottom tiles.
    which silicone is best for chemically sensitive person (me) that can be used inside shower tiles….
    NIKKI

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

      May 22, 2024 at 6:28 pm

      this article and the video go over the best silicones for the chemically sensitive

      Reply
  39. Gina

    February 15, 2024 at 11:42 am

    Should wood floor adhesives containing phthalates be avoided? Or would it be less of a concern since it’s covered by the flooring? I’m considering using a silane-based Bona adhesive for a glue down engineered wood flooring but the SDS is showing that it contains phthalates. Thanks!

    Reply
  40. Andrea

    January 30, 2024 at 8:37 pm

    Do you know what would be a no voc mastic duct butter to use for air and heat system hvac unit were they seal the joints .

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura

      January 31, 2024 at 10:45 am

      I don’t know

      Reply
    • Lindy Hawthorne

      March 2, 2024 at 6:42 pm

      Did you find something? How about Afm dynoflex?

      Reply
    • Jessica

      September 26, 2025 at 11:35 am

      Andrea,

      Did you ever find a “safer” mastic option for sealing HVAC system? We are also looking for this.

      Reply
  41. PJ Rose

    January 18, 2024 at 5:53 pm

    Hi Corinne,
    I am having a kitchen sink faucet replaced tomorrow morning. I am asthmatic and extremely sensitive to caulking and environmental odors. I went to the hardware store today looking for a caulk with a list of chemicals to avoid. Left we with nothing. The sink is stainless in my apt. so probably need clear. I am only the night before finding your video so if you would kindly email back a couple brands labeled first and second choice that technician can find at Home Depot that would be a lifesaver. I have no door really to close that will help me if there’s a problem. Ace Hardware not too far but stock unreliable. Thank you for QUICK response.

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura

      January 19, 2024 at 12:11 pm

      the video fully explains that and the article goes into more detail

      Reply
  42. Gina

    January 9, 2024 at 6:41 am

    Hi Corrine! Green Building Supply is recommending Taylor Ironwood adhesive for glue down wood floors. Do you know if this is a good option or is Bostik Greenforce still the better choice? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura

      January 9, 2024 at 12:22 pm

      it’s a urethane so it might have a noticeable odor, it’s almost 0 VOC at < 0.1 g/L so should be fine for most people. They recommend what they are currently selling.

      Reply
  43. Susanna

    December 3, 2023 at 10:35 pm

    Hello! We are having windows installed soon and not sure what they typically use in terms of sealant or what you would recommend?

    Reply
  44. Holly

    November 26, 2023 at 9:09 am

    Hello I am wondering if you have any recommendations for exterior caulking for a door installation? They came and installed the door and added caulking already on the bottom door sill… And it smelled so bad and came into the house that I have had to leave and have been at my parents the last two days… I came home and the smell is not as bad but it is still lingering through the house so I’ve open up all the windows for a couple of hours. But I can’t come home until the smell is gone as I am too sensitive. My question is do you recommend any sort of exterior white caulking that they can use as they are going to need to finish installing the capping on the door and I don’t wanna have to go through all of this again… Thank you so much in advance for your tip and advice

    Reply
    • Corinne Segura

      November 26, 2023 at 2:37 pm

      Ask them what kind of caulking they need and then see which caulking in this article corresponds to the type they need.

      Reply
    • Kathy

      January 9, 2024 at 10:54 am

      I am extremely sensitive and have had no problems using GE all purpose silicone. I can apply it myself and even use it indoors when necessary. Readily available. It does have a smell, but not one that makes me dizzy/gives me symptoms and it cures quickly so you shouldn’t have to wait days. It’s not paintable but it is clear. Good luck!

      Reply
  45. AM

    November 16, 2023 at 8:07 am

    Our contractors are recommending Sashco Big Stretch caulk for the interior air seal of our Marvin Elevate windows. I’m tempted to use it, as performance (aka, keeping water out) is critical at this location. We are also using backer rod. Do you have any experience with this product, either performance wise or VOC wise?

    Reply
  46. Mari B

    November 2, 2023 at 3:08 am

    Hello, if I am reading your comments correctly, it seems that there is no less toxic or less off-gassing adhesive for plumbing? Does that include the adhesives needed for a furnace or air conditioner install or replacement?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      November 2, 2023 at 3:30 am

      see the article on pipes, there is one safer adhesive though it might be impossible to track down

      Reply
  47. Katherine M

    October 12, 2023 at 5:16 pm

    Hi! I am hoping you can suggest something my upholsterer can use when redoing my old couch. I’ve found tolerable foam but he says he needs some fast-bonding glue to stick the foam to the wood and various layers of foam to each other. Also we live in a very wet region so anything that would loosen in high humidity is a no-go. Since he’s doing the job in his shop I don’t care what awful chemicals the glue might offgas when fresh as long as it becomes inert after awhile. Any suggestions? Thanks a million!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      October 12, 2023 at 8:23 pm

      I don’t know the glue for that but I know there are water based options.

      Reply
  48. Axil

    September 29, 2023 at 7:42 am

    hoping you might help me figure out what the right adhesive for my application is.

    I need to fix atone favors to what I believe to be resin for a lizard enclosure. I am not at all sensitive to chemicals and don’t have a strong sense of smell however lizards have rudimentary lungs and are incredibly sensitive. he will be in a sealed space with this adhesive for most of his life.

    do you have a recommendation for a product that will do the job and a cure time that will allow me to be sure it has completely offgassed without having to trust my nose?

    Reply
    • Axil

      September 29, 2023 at 7:43 am

      ugh, atone favors is meant to be stone pavers

      Reply
  49. Amazing Grace

    September 11, 2023 at 8:54 pm

    This may be a silly question, but how toxic is the acetic acid that off-gases from silicone caulk?

    If we can handle the intensity of the temporary vinegar-type smell, is it actually a toxicity problem or a smell tolerance problem?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      September 11, 2023 at 11:16 pm

      https://web.stanford.edu/dept/EHS/cgi-bin/lcst/lcss/lcss2.html#:~:text=Acetic%20acid%20is%20slightly%20toxic,or%20developmental%20toxicity%20in%20humans.

      Reply
      • Amazing Grace

        September 15, 2023 at 8:06 pm

        Yes, this document is somewhat helpful, but I could use some help to put it into layman’s terms, if you would be so willing??

        Reply
  50. Gaby Velasquez

    September 9, 2023 at 9:58 pm

    There are large gaps around my fireplace where old tile was removed. I am told this should be filled with fire resisteant insulation- foam, caulk, etc. Sounds toxic to be heat proof. Any suggestions. The breeze coming through the gap is like having a window open.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      September 10, 2023 at 6:28 pm

      I don’t understand where the gap is so I don’t know if this is the right type of product. Id be cautious with that advice and make sure someone with building science expertise can advise. However fire stop caulk doesn’t look to have any flame retardants or anything out of the ordinary https://pharosproject.net/common-products/2251229

      Reply
  51. Rocky Gene Thies

    August 21, 2023 at 2:03 am

    what’s the best option for a PVC glue on drain pipes?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      August 21, 2023 at 7:56 pm

      see the article on pipes

      Reply
  52. Cindy

    July 23, 2023 at 6:54 pm

    Thank you Corinne for posting a wonderful website that is highly informative!

    Do you or anyone posting here know of good CPVC glue that is super low VC or better NON TOXIC?
    We recently had a disaster with Oatey All Purpose Cement (red can) on fixing a Toliet Bathroom Shut-off Valve on the bottom area (generally used when a toliet overflows, etc).
    Although it is stated that the fumes go away after ONE HOUR, that was not the case, And the fumed lasted beyond that time into days.
    It also caused an inflammation in my lungs I was treated for Chemical Pneumonia, My husband, could not smell anything, but he’s hard of smelling and I got the wrath of the product,

    Any and all suggestions would be appreciated.
    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 23, 2023 at 9:44 pm

      see the article on pipes

      Reply
  53. RA

    July 3, 2023 at 2:13 pm

    Hi Corinne,
    Do you know how long would it take for gorilla glue to offgas or cure? My contractor wants to use it for glueing millwork/wainscoting.

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 4, 2023 at 1:26 am

      I don’t know, it’s a long time since I used that.

      Reply
      • RA

        July 4, 2023 at 2:39 am

        Actually I just read on their website that it takes 24 hours to fully cure, so I assume it would be perfectly safe after that…

        Reply
  54. Cheryl

    July 2, 2023 at 3:45 pm

    Hello – I recently had my shower redone and the builder used a hybrid caulk in the corners. I think the caulk is off-gassing and was wondering whether there was something I could seal it with or to accelerate the off-gassing. It’s been 3 months and the smell is still strong.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 4, 2023 at 1:32 am

      Heat and air the room is the best way to go. If the caulking is within the shower wet area there is no sealer that will hold up there.

      Reply
  55. Erica

    May 29, 2023 at 11:57 pm

    Thanks for all the great info! As someone who has been chemically sensitive pretty much my entire life and has been through several remodeling projects, I wanted to encourage you to add Phenoseal to your list. It is mildly acetic smelling when wet, stops smelling within a day or two (to my nose), and works great for just about everything, as caulk or adhesive. Available in clear, black, white, gray and almond, and in different sizes. I have an indy hardware store where I can get the white, everything else I have to get on-line.

    I think it was recently bought out by DAP, but so far the label (and as far as I can tell, the formulation) hasn’t changed.

    Reply
  56. Emily

    May 21, 2023 at 5:25 pm

    Hi Corrine,

    Based on the information above, would you say Bostik Greenforce is relatively safe for hardwood installation? Or is it toxic based on the fact that it’s a urethane adhesive? What is your recommendation for glue down engineered hardwood adhesive?

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Emily

      May 21, 2023 at 5:32 pm

      Corinne*
      Sorry about the misspelling

      Reply
    • Corinne

      May 21, 2023 at 8:28 pm

      that’s what’s recommended

      Reply
  57. Gregory Corning

    April 9, 2023 at 12:54 am

    Do you know what caulks are safe to use in gardens? I am making watering wells to put around plants. I will join the ends together by overlapping and riveting. I need to water-seal the joint this creates.
    I’m worried that even caulking compounds that are easier on humans might leach poisons into the soil. Do you know where I can find water-sealing caulking compounds that WON’T leach bad chemicals into soil?
    The compound will also have to be able to withstand freezing in winter, and fairly warm temperatures in summer.
    Thank you.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      April 10, 2023 at 9:27 pm

      Go with “food safe”

      Reply
  58. Ychaudhri

    February 21, 2023 at 4:36 am

    Hi,
    Thank you for this site and information! My water purifier (jug) has a leak in it.. it’s made of clear plastic. What is the safest food safe glue to fix the leak with?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      February 21, 2023 at 6:30 pm

      I’m not sure, I would ask the company that makes it what type of glue is appropriate. Hopefully a food grade silicone then you can use the one on this list.

      Reply
      • Kitty

        March 26, 2023 at 9:10 pm

        I’m sorry but I can’t figure out how to send you a message. So I’m trying this way. Do you have any experience with eco bond adhesives. They claim no VOC’s and non toxic if I read it right.
        Also I read about malting my own caulking with Portland cement but when I read about it it was really toxic. Does that mean before mixing it, while curing etc? Will it not be toxic after dried or omitting VOC’s. If so how long will it be omitting VOC’s? I sure hope you can help me. I would really appreciate it. Thank you so very much. And now I’m lost as to knowing when or if u respond all this is overwhelming.

        Reply
        • Corinne

          March 27, 2023 at 2:58 am

          I mention Eco-bond on the post.

          As for making your own, with Portland cement that would be grout. You can see the post on grout and thin set if that is what you are looking for.

          Reply
  59. Susan

    December 7, 2022 at 4:18 pm

    I have to find an adhesive that is o voc or very low a water soluble to glue down cork flooring, can you help me please?

    Reply
    • gerald aboud

      January 7, 2023 at 7:17 pm

      What an amazing website! THANK YOU!

      Reply
  60. Ginny Plyler

    August 30, 2022 at 11:38 pm

    I’ve really enjoyed your articles! I am chemically sensitive and we are building a Sprinter van into a camper. Are there any spray adhesives/glues that would work to create upholstered side panels in the van? The process would be gluing foam and upholstery fabric to birch plywood. The example we saw used an upholstery spray adhesive.

    Reply
    • John Plyler

      October 5, 2022 at 12:16 am

      Guess what I am reading?

      Reply
    • Mary Travis

      October 19, 2022 at 8:18 pm

      Did you get an answer to this question elsewhere? We’re in the same boat- looking for spray adhesive to upholster a headboard! I’m also trying to find foam alternatives, but latex foam is so expensive!!

      Reply
      • Katherine M

        October 12, 2023 at 3:02 am

        I’ve come here trying to find the same info, regarding reupholstering my couch. Did yall find something good?

        Reply
  61. Michelle

    August 21, 2022 at 3:40 pm

    We just recaulked under our undermount sink, shower and backsplashes with the GE Silicone 2. I am highly sensitive so we left the house for two days. Only a very slight odor upon return. Voc sheet says 3% 31 g/l. Not crazy about the mildewicide in it but I am happy no smell. Did I ruin my home’’s air quality by using this caulk or am I ok once it is completely dry? Have several health problems. Someone else suggested I use Chemlink clear but I would hate to rip it all out aince I tolerated it well. Thanks for yiur work and help!

    Reply
  62. Bee

    August 17, 2022 at 12:58 am

    Hello I need to re-attach some rubber to the bottom of a metal guitar pedal. I am looking for a kind of non-toxic contact cement. It needs to be able to be pulled off again, (the rubber), and reattached, etc. Thanks!

    Reply
  63. Dalton Bourne

    August 1, 2022 at 2:36 am

    Used this caulk from Dicor to install a couple of fantastic vents on our camper. The stuff that came off the old vents looked like it was this and some other kind of tough caulk. The tough stuff was almost impossible to remove from the rubber roof. One tube was enough to sufficiently install and seal the vent holes for two new units. We did a seam around the bottom of the fan lip before installing, around the lip, and cover the screw holes of the new units.

    Reply
  64. Mitch S

    June 2, 2022 at 4:20 pm

    Hi Corinne!

    We are having new quartz countertops installed. The the glue we are using AFM Almighty and for the caulk we are using AFM Safecoat.

    The installer is saying that he needs to finish by wiping the countertops with acetone. I assume to clean up caulk residue? How dangerous is this? Are there alternatives you might recommend?

    Thank you for your help!

    Mitch

    Reply
    • Corinne

      June 3, 2022 at 9:55 pm

      They don’t need to wipe the countertop with acetone, in fact they can damage the quartz.

      Reply
      • Fred Christen

        June 6, 2022 at 7:23 pm

        As a quartz fabricator for 22 years, we do use acetone at times to remove adhesive but denatured alcohol can also be used and we prefer it because it will not damage the finish on most cabinets if dripped. Neither acetone or denatured alcohol will damage your quartz countertops.

        Reply
  65. Susan

    April 1, 2022 at 8:20 pm

    Hi. I can’t find a safe alternate to trim hold. Glue for a 4 way stretch material for a camper van
    I’m scared as the tin says suspected of causing cancer
    Please help

    Reply
  66. fridayrack

    January 4, 2022 at 11:18 am

    Ecobond is absolutely having a few issues right now with getting orders out and with their different providers. This has occurred previously, individuals habitually say or think they are leaving the business. I don’t know what’s going on.

    Reply
  67. dalebert MSEE

    December 28, 2021 at 12:07 am

    Have you researched PVC-E glue? It appears to be a thinned acrylic adhesive/caulk. It is recommended by the piano folks. They seldom mention the ingredients.
    I use hide glue made from gelatin, but for quick and convenient wood repair I use Titebond. An amazingly strong bond is the thin CA over baking soda (or some other powders, even wood ash).
    Excellent article.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      December 28, 2021 at 12:36 am

      I’m not familiar with glues used in specialty items like instruments, art, crafts etc

      Reply
  68. Kristin

    November 1, 2021 at 5:02 pm

    Thank you for the very helpful post. Wondering if you could tell me what you think about DAP silicone. I don’t have chemical sensitivities, but do have young kids and generally try to use non toxic products in my home. I need to have my bathroom tubs and sinks re-caulked as well as the caulk connecting my backsplash to my kitchen counters. AFM as well as Durasil are on backorder wherever I look. My handyman uses DAP. I see it has phthalates, but is allegedly low VOC. It seems to compare similarly to the GE sillicone caulk you recommend (which has petroleum distillates)? I know both have mildewicide. Would you recommend one over the other, or do you have other suggestions that are available now and would hold up well in humid conditions? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      November 1, 2021 at 9:00 pm

      Check out the video that is in the post it gives the best overview with options available right now.

      Reply
  69. Adriana

    October 28, 2021 at 10:19 pm

    Hi Corrine. I am new to the no toxic world. I was going to use AFM to caulk the area around my tub that meets the wall tile. However it seems to be on back order. Can Novolink 35 be used for this and do you know if they have pthalates in their product?

    Thank you!

    Reply
  70. Dian

    October 25, 2021 at 1:05 pm

    Do you know if this is a good product – did you test this one?

    https://www.henkel-adhesives.com/us/en/industries/engineered-wood.html

    Reply
  71. Joanna

    October 23, 2021 at 11:48 am

    Thank you for your information. Could AFM safecoat be used for a kitchen sink in substitute of silicone?

    Reply
  72. SR

    September 24, 2021 at 4:20 pm

    ASI388 vs DuraSil.

    I appreciate your information greatly and was hoping for some further clarification.
    ASI is an oxine cure caulk while DuraSil is neutral cure.

    Do you have a preference for certain situations? Would Durasil be less toxic than wet than ASI, but overall ASI might be less toxic than Durasil in other situations?

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Corinne

      September 25, 2021 at 1:10 am

      Both are neutral cure.

      Reply
    • Charlotte

      January 14, 2025 at 7:53 am

      Hi there. Contractor used Titebond 100% silicone caulk which I thought was fine, but after they applied it I realized it says mildew resistant. How worried should I be about this around a 2 year old? Thank you.

      Reply
      • Corinne Segura, Building Biologist

        January 14, 2025 at 1:13 pm

        I generally don’t tell people how worried they should be. I do mention the common mildewcides in silicone caulking.

        Reply
  73. Geneviève

    September 11, 2021 at 7:45 pm

    DAP caulk is a godsend! It smelled only faintly while applying and the only time I smelled anything outside our bathroom was after a shower. I would not even be scared to use it in the middle of winter!

    I looked through the data sheets of all the products you mentioned that I could buy locally and I found the one I wanted to try (DAP 3.0). The data sheet VOC number was 10 times lower than any other I’ve found. I still tried to check on the bottle before buying but I’m really happy I still bought it even though there is no VOC information on the bottle.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      September 12, 2021 at 1:50 am

      Interesting, I wonder if that one is secretly a polyether! I have emailed them. thanks for the tip.

      Reply
      • Shannon Buffo

        September 23, 2021 at 2:29 pm

        Dear Corinne, Thank you for all your diligence in providing this much need website for us SMCS(severe multi chemical sensitive – ME) Quick question: Since I am at my most severe chemically sensitive, primarily effected by odor of any kind, I am looking for a baseboard caulk that when dried has absolutely no odor. I know there is offgassing for possibly one or two weeks. Can you please recommend the only one you would use in my situation. I am so severely sensitive everything I use is fragrance and scent free. Thank you! Shannon

        Reply
        • Corinne

          September 24, 2021 at 2:28 am

          I responded on Facebook to your question, that you might not be able to go with one of the paintable caulks. Only you will know once you test them.

          Reply
    • cari

      September 6, 2023 at 8:14 pm

      Very interesting about DAP 3.0 – my contractor had been using DAP Kwik Seal in the
      bathroom, and just used it (without my permission) on the bedroom baseboards. I
      don’t smell anything, but really not happy that it’s in my bedroom. It’s showing 28.3
      VOC on whatsinprodcuts.com. Corinne, should I make him rip this out of the
      bedroom? It’s acrylic based? Thanks, love all your work and this website!!

      Reply
      • Corinne

        September 7, 2023 at 12:19 am

        you don’t need to remove it if you’re not reacting to it

        Reply
  74. samie

    August 9, 2021 at 5:23 am

    what type of sealant could i use for installing plastic skylight on a mobile home with shingles that is talc and asbestos free

    Reply
    • Corinne

      August 10, 2021 at 3:34 am

      Go over the installation instructions, there isn’t necessarily caulk involved. I would not avoid talc in caulk though which is not in powder form.

      Reply
  75. Robert Hogward

    July 19, 2021 at 1:14 pm

    Great article! The sealant’s overall performance depends on its formulation to provide a durable and elastic bond for the needed cure. Each product is formulated for permanent results or temporary bonds to ease future use.

    Reply
  76. Alison

    July 10, 2021 at 6:57 pm

    Do you have any experience with PL Premiim? It says “VOC compliant” whatever that means. See https://www.homehardware.ca/en/825ml-paintable-pl-premium-multi-purpose-construction-adhesive/p/2030590

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 11, 2021 at 9:44 pm

      That’s a polyurethane, those are high in offgassing compared to other types.

      Reply
  77. Mariana

    May 23, 2021 at 4:02 am

    Hi Corinne,

    I went to the link for the Hide Glue because it was written that it was all natural and the California chemical warning was attached to it. Just thought you should know!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      May 26, 2021 at 12:30 am

      That is not supposed to be there. It’s just something that they have on their product pages but it doesn’t apply to the hide glue flakes.

      Reply
  78. Jumana

    March 30, 2021 at 3:57 pm

    Thank you so much for all your due dilligence Corrine! What brand of adhesive would you recomend for an entire solid wood-concrete floor? I saw your recomendation, but am wondering if there are any that would provide sound protection due to flooring being in a condo. Thank you so much for for your help.

    Reply
  79. Audrey

    March 11, 2021 at 1:57 am

    What do you recommend for an exterior caulk that can be painted? Itll be around a window, so needs to be very water resistant.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      March 12, 2021 at 5:25 am

      There isn’t much choice there.

      Reply
  80. Devin Whatley

    January 14, 2021 at 4:20 am

    Hi Corrine, are you still available for consultations? I tried booking something through your website, but it doesn’t show any availability. Can you please contact me directly?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      January 14, 2021 at 9:59 pm

      I’ve updated the booking calendar https://app.acuityscheduling.com/schedule.php?owner=19257501&calendarID=4352774

      Reply
  81. Kathy

    December 28, 2020 at 12:11 am

    Thanks so much Corinne for helping MCS sufferers, builders and home renovators to be safer! I’m researching caulking/sealants for my 13 year old builder/maker (family history of allergies & asthma). Seems none of these products are risk free and while a sniff-test can help detect potentially harmful VOCs, little or no smell doesn’t mean something’s safe or no longer off-gassing!

    This online guide to “building clean” lists POLYETHER sealants/caulks within the middle tier of those containing hazardous materials based on their inventory of typical products and their contents. Of course, not every product in a category will contain the chemical(s) of concern in them, so perhaps the AMF Safecoat Caulk is a safer version? https://buildingclean.org/sealants-and-their-toxins

    The site says this about ms polyether sealants: “There is a common assumption put into product advertising that MS polyether sealants are healthier than polyurethane or butyl caulks because they are solvent- and isocyanate-free. However, most MS polyether sealants contain a lot of phthalate plasticizer—about 19 percent by weight. They also use UV absorbers and catalysts that are persistent bioaccumulative toxins.”

    Kathy

    Reply
    • Corinne

      December 28, 2020 at 2:48 am

      That article is a little bit misleading in a few ways. One part spray doesn’t usually have FR, only some lines do. Silica is only a health/cancer risk in dust form which is not the form it is ever in in a caulk or sealant. Same with titanium dioxide, you would have to breathe that in (or many ingest it though it is in many foods and pills too though that’s not ideal, we would not injest caulking).

      Out of the paintable caulks used inside, both acrylic and polyether can have plasticizers. Phthalates are being phased out of most products now but you could ask AFM about that.

      Polyurethane caulk and butyl are not a replacement for acrylic or polyether caulks (in the interior places you would need those) so the comparison is a bit confusing.

      The offgassing from polyurethane and butyl is quite harsh, but they are usually used outside.

      Reply
  82. Cindy

    December 21, 2020 at 4:43 am

    I need to caulk the bottom of my tub surround. What product would you recommend for someone chemically sensitive? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      December 21, 2020 at 11:44 pm

      Silicone is usually used if it’s not interfacing with a painted surface. AFM caulking for interface with painted surface.

      Reply
    • J

      April 26, 2021 at 12:23 pm

      Great article..do you know of any low voc glue that can used in jewelry making to attach to metal..e6000 glue is brutal..and alenes is awful doesnt work ..needs to dry clear..thanks…also..worth mentioning alot of the brands by chemical free companies caulk dries up much faster than others so it needs to be used right away once opened or even stored..i had multiple expensive ones go rock hard bad within couple months pf purchase..they have only several months from manufacture..thanks

      Reply
  83. Crystal Bryshun

    December 7, 2020 at 5:28 am

    Hi Corrine,
    I am curious what you used on your tiny house, or have found a replacement for acoustical sealant for vapor barriers? some kind of a non toxic substitute ?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      December 8, 2020 at 5:35 am

      I would intello plus in most conditions or similar product – depending on what the architect specifies. It’s installed with tapes.

      Reply
  84. Deborah Smart

    November 30, 2020 at 1:41 am

    Are these products Canadian, or available in Canada, other than the one where you listed the availability as a Canadian store?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      November 30, 2020 at 3:56 am

      It depends on which product. Some are at the hardware store, some like AFM you have to order from Green Design Center.

      Reply
  85. Lee X C

    October 20, 2020 at 1:52 pm

    Hi, Corinne. Thanks so much for your work! I am looking for information on no- or low-VOC expanding spray foams, preferably in a small aerosol can. Have you researched those products?

    Reply
    • Corinne

      October 20, 2020 at 9:55 pm

      Hi yes, they are in the insulation post. I use Greatstuff and I think they are all very similar. Though there is one that has some certifications

      Reply
  86. Heather Cook

    September 18, 2020 at 4:29 pm

    My mom is having her basement redone and has been bed bound with copd and asthma for nine years. She is VERY sensitive to ANY smell. The basement will have a bathroom in it also. She is asking me to help her find out what kind of sealant or caulking would be Zero VOC and have no odor and not have titanium dioxide (which she thinks is harmful for asthma breathers) and can be used everywhere? Can you please help me!!!

    Reply
  87. Mike

    July 11, 2020 at 10:15 am

    Please note The Original Gorilla Glue is highly carcinogenic. I just found this out when diagnosed with a type of blood cancer that is only possible after exposure to toxins. I live and organic fed, wifi free toxin free life surrounded by fresh air. I just found out that the vapours from this glue are highly carcinogenic and I’ve been using it for years to build beehives for prolonged periods of time. If you read the small print; you are supposed to wear a mask (product info. doesn’t tell you which type will shield you), goggles, gloves, protective clothing etc etc. I have never worn a mask or goggles whilst using it for days on end. Non of this is obvious from the packaging and no one told me this at the store where I bought it. I just felt I should flag this up since it should NOT be listed on this site as non-toxic. It is highly toxic to the user, the environment and often kills dogs who eat it because it apparently tastes similar to peanut butter and maple syrup. It is activated by the water inside the animal and expands blocking the gut. Definitely one to avoid IMO.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 12, 2020 at 10:18 pm

      Wow. So sorry to hear that. This one is a polyurethane which will offgas isocyanates before it comes to a complete cure. They are in a lot of “non-toxic” products, like polyurethane wood finishes. They can be expected to cure within two weeks in many causes and stop offgassing. But working with the product all the time would definitely be an exposure.

      Reply
    • Hanna Tatrzanska

      August 24, 2021 at 3:54 am

      Many thanks for your wisdom and noble comment. It is very sad that you are suffering from lack of warnings. In fact, this page should only contain products that are safe for us.

      Reply
      • Corinne

        August 25, 2021 at 2:22 am

        Hanna, it is not possible to build a house with only all natural safe to sniff when wet glues, caulks and construction adhesive. I give information without judgement on what people should choose to use. You have to exercise your judgement.

        Reply
  88. Deborah Seely

    July 10, 2020 at 4:39 pm

    Hi, I find myself in an emergency where I will have to have a bathroom sink replaced in my apartment, so I started researching caulking that is safe and came here. I wanted to let you know about a discrepancy I found on your information about the GE1 caulking. I noticed that both the GE 1 and the GE2 silicone caulking claim to have a “mold free warranty” on them. Curious, I looked up both products’ safety sheets and didn’t find any chemicals listed that are biocides of any kind. But the claim to have mold free warranties was disconcerting, so I called the company’s product question line. The man on the other end looked up both products and said that they both DO contain mildewcides in them and when I asked he checked all of their silicone sealants and they all contain mildewcides. I mentioned to him that the safety data sheet did not list anything like that, to which he replied that the product sheet might have listed the mildewcides on the consumer products, but that they don’t always have to list them. On the products that they sell to builders or contractors they list the mildewciteds but not on the stuff that regular folks like you or I buy. So, if you were going by the product safety sheet to determine the use of any kind of biocide, be aware that they may not list them. I ended up ordering the GE2 sealant because of its claim to off-gas sooner. Your review did help me, I just thought you would want to know about this issue.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      July 12, 2020 at 10:11 pm

      Thank you. I will check that again. It’s always been used as the aquarium safe one of the two. They might have changed it, or maybe they have more than one GE1. I will update that as soon as I can, thanks for letting me know!

      Reply
  89. Michael

    June 24, 2020 at 8:22 pm

    While these products are all low in VOCs, there is another critical concern. Do any of these products NOT cause cancer? Do any of these caulks satisfy the California Proposition 65 certifications for not having cancer-causing materials?

    I can’t even find – in many Google searches – any caulk that does not have the warning on the label:

    CALIFORNIA PROP 65 WARNING: This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Corinne

      June 26, 2020 at 4:15 am

      yes you will find nuetral cure silicone like the chemlink durasil that don’t have any prop 65 chemicals. Between a neutral cure silicone and the less toxic polyether options you can get all interior caulking projects covered.

      Reply
      • Michael

        June 26, 2020 at 5:39 pm

        Thank you so much for your reply and your great article, Corinne. So just to make sure I’m clear, it sounds like for caulk, AFM Caulk and ChemLink DuraSil would meet Prop 65 as well as be low in VOCs. And in adhesives, AFM Almighty Adhesive. Much appreciated!

        Reply
  90. Unknown

    September 28, 2019 at 3:29 pm

    You sound brilliant! How about a non toxic sealant for a 120 sq ft butterfly house?

    Reply
  91. Harry

    May 7, 2019 at 6:32 pm

    The white adhesive caulking made by Eco Bond did not perform well for me in outdoor applications. It broke down and disintegrated after a few months! The clear adhesive sealant was amazing! The best product I have ever used. Unfortunately this company is out of business but is still taking orders but not sending out products. If you order from them they will charge your credit card but you will receive no product. You can verify this via the Better Business Bureau. I hope this helps someone.

    Reply
  92. Tina Marie

    November 9, 2018 at 1:33 am

    Did the EcoBond mold quickly? I've heard complaints it didn't last more than a few months.

    Reply
  93. Kristen Killebrew

    October 13, 2016 at 4:27 pm

    thanks so much! will try the safe coat adhesive too!

    Reply
  94. Meri Rohaman

    December 27, 2014 at 6:54 am

    If you are accomplishing wood on the concrete slab attempt to find a formaldyde-free plywood.

    Reply
  95. Frank Lange

    March 27, 2014 at 7:52 pm

    The safest toxic free adhesives and sealants are ECO-BOND http://www.ecobondit.com They make a toxic free alternative to every product for caulking, adhesives, and silicone

    Reply
    • mark1spot

      September 18, 2014 at 2:07 pm

      I agree with Frank, and I suffer mightily from MCS. I did a side-by-side simultaneous comparison between Almighty and another AFM Safecoat product vs. ECO-BOND Multi-Purpose and Kitchen-Bath-Plumbing. For me, ECO-BOND products were less offensive, both initially and after 24 and 48 hours and beyond. Both companies' products worked fine in terms of their intended use.

      Reply
    • Corinne

      September 18, 2014 at 3:25 pm

      thanks for the info!

      Reply
    • Antonio Chiarenza

      May 4, 2018 at 8:16 pm

      where did you get eco-bond? I have tried to order it, repeatedly, through homedepot.com and it doesn't come. they and I have followed up with the manufacturer, who never answers the phone and doesn't return messages. very frustrating. looks like a good product but we can't keep waiting: you don't want to know how long it's been since I've had a shower! with summer coming baths just have no appeal. would like to try it but if we can't get it soon will probably go with one of the 100% silicone caulks.

      wondering if anyone has tried gorilla adhesive and or gorilla 100% silicone sealant/caulk? they may be newer than this article. I thought of them because I was ok with the original gorilla glue. I actually found your excellent reviews here by searching for more information on the voc content of those gorilla products.

      thank you for sharing your test results.

      Reply
    • Paul

      September 11, 2018 at 10:51 pm

      Antonio, I just ordered directly from eco-bond. All the other places I checked didn't have it for sale anymore.

      Reply
    • Jt

      May 3, 2019 at 6:22 am

      I saw on the better business bureau that ecobond is commuting fraud… charging people for orders, printing/preparing shipping label but then not mailing product. They are also overcharging people by hundreds. Makes me so sad because we love their product!:(

      Reply
  96. The Multiple Chemical Survivor

    October 8, 2013 at 10:27 am

    I think I found my answer in your blog…on another post you mention RCD #6 Mastic. This is less toxic than what they would normally use?Thank you so much for all your expertise on safe construction!! You are a life saver!

    Reply
  97. The Multiple Chemical Survivor

    October 8, 2013 at 2:58 am

    Hi Corinne…Did you by any chance test mastic sealant? I need to have my heating ducts inspected and sealed and they say it's required by law to use this stuff, but there must be a safer alternative. It is supposedly best because it's flexible, but it also offgases methanol, ethylene glycol, and ammonia. I fear I'd be homeless if they use it…You have so much experience with all your experimentation I thought you might know.

    Reply
  98. The Multiple Chemical Survivor

    September 16, 2013 at 12:36 am

    Holy Toledo you are a brave soul! Thank you for your sacrifice and for your information.

    Reply
    • Corinne

      September 16, 2013 at 4:51 am

      ooooh god…yeah you know how it is! not a sacrifice though…I had to do it, the builders needed answers and NOW!

      Reply
    • mark1spot

      September 18, 2014 at 2:17 pm

      Corinne: Thank you so much for the specific product reviews and recommendations for MCS sufferers (like me) and builders!!!

      Reply
    • Unknown

      October 15, 2016 at 3:16 pm

      You are a brave lady for doing all that testing. I have to have two window panes installed and it has to be caulked and I couldn't find any at all. I will be able to now have those windows fixed and keep out the cold air.

      Reply
      • Michael

        June 24, 2020 at 8:21 pm

        While these products are all low in VOCs, there is another critical concern. Do any of these products NOT cause cancer? Do any of these caulks satisfy the California Proposition 65 certifications for not having cancer-causing materials?

        I can’t even find – in many Google searches – any caulk that does not have the warning on the label:

        CALIFORNIA PROP 65 WARNING: This product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

        Thank you!

        Reply

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