Updated February 2026
PCO Air Purifiers – Which Ones Reduce Mold and Which Ones Are a Scam
Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) is a technology that breaks down mold, VOCs as well as some pathogens.
My interest in these air purifiers comes from first-hand accounts of this benefiting homes with low levels of mold and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and from the studies showing the eradication of mold and mycotoxins.
I am really excited about this technology as something that can safely break down mycotoxins and odors.
Some people may be interested in its effects on breaking down viruses and bacteria as well (including SARS-2).
What is PCO?
In photocatalytic oxidation, UV light hits a catalyst, usually titanium dioxide, creating hydroxyl radicals (OH) and superoxide radical anions (O2–).
These molecules bind with and break apart pollutants into harmless molecules.
Best for Mold, Not VOCs
Right from the first version of this article, which I published in 2017, I qualified PCO technology as best for mold reduction, not for VOC reduction.
I have a different post on the best air purifiers for VOCs.
The reason is that in real-life circumstances the chemical breakdown of VOCs is not a simple linear process.
Byproducts like aldehydes can be (and often are) produced as an intermediary product of PCO.
With a high amount of hydroxyl radicals in a closed chamber experiment, it will almost certainly break everything down (with enough time) into harmless molecules, but in a home with relatively high VOCs, the results could look different.
Brands Under Fire
It has not surprised me (or really concerned me) that big brands have come under fire for some of their claims.
What did shock me when I did the initial research is that smaller air purifier companies get away with outrageously false claims since no regulatory body even has time to get to them.
I would say many companies are exaggerating claims.
My focus was on the technology itself, and what studies based on that technology show us, and to remember that there are only a few types of air purifier technologies out there – their claims need to fall into one of a handful of categories.
What About HEPA?
HEPA filters do capture some mold spores and this article does include filters that use both PCO technology and HEPA, though the main focus of this article is PCO.
If you’re looking at HEPA filters that don’t include PCO, and filters that help with high levels of VOCs, the post on filters for VOCs will be more relevant.
Is Ozone Safe?
Some PCO air purifiers produce ozone either through an ionizer or they are using a UV bulb that produces ozone.
I prefer ozone-free units.
Though CARB does allow for 0.050 parts per million ozone, I have found through 10 years of working with sensitive folks that many do not do well around even low levels produced by air purifiers.
My recommendation is based on the most affordable and effective products that I have found. Upon purchase, I earn a small commission through affiliate links at no extra cost to you.
This post is not sponsored.
Top Picks
1. Vornado – The Best Inexpensive PCO Air Purifier (What I Bought)
I bought the Vornado air purifier when I first wrote this article (I have since upgraded to Molekule).
The Vornado PCO375 and PCO575 are the PCO air purifiers with the best value.
(At around $350 and $400, respectively).
They have true HEPA and activated carbon in addition to UV light and titanium dioxide.
Most PCO units are much pricier or don’t include all three air purification methods.
True HEPA and activated carbon capture dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, bacteria, mold spores, dust mites, and odors including VOCs.
PCO and carbon are the main technologies used to reduce odors and VOCs.
(Ozone can as well, but it is very risky, I have a post all about ozone).
PCO actually breaks down molecules including molds and mycotoxins.
I like that it has all three main air purification methods for a good price.
Why I chose this unit:
- The PCO component has true UV and titanium dioxide
- Respected brand name
- Noticeably brings down odors in new apartment and new cargo trailer
- Has a 10-year warranty
- Replacement parts are reasonably priced ($25 bulb every year, $35 titanium dioxide screen every 5 years – for the PCO-related parts).
- Does not put out ozone
What I don’t like about it:
What I don’t like about it is that the unit itself off-gasses a little bit (I was extremely sensitive when I bought it).
Not everyone thinks so or would notice this.
After two weeks I found it to be good.
I was happy with it off-gassing within two weeks. (Anyway, all air purifiers on this list off-gas a little).
The other drawback is that the amount of titanium dioxide is quite minimal so it may not be producing as many hydroxyl radicals as other PCO units.
Model 375 versus 575
The difference between the two sizes is that the PCO575 has a lower low speed and a higher high speed.
The PCO575 has 2x the HEPA and 2x the activated carbon compared to the PCO375.
They both have the same PCO technology – so if you want to increase the effectiveness of the OH molecules in a large space you would want two of the PCO375 instead of one PCO575.
The 375 has a 113 CFM on high, 28 on low.
The 575 moves 156 CFM and is advertised for 258 sq ft., which would get you about 5 ACH in that room.
Just want HEPA?
The Vornado AC550 does not contain PCO but it’s a powerful HEPA filter.
It contains two HEPA filters and two small carbon filters. In an 18 x 18 room it will get you 5.1 air exchanges per hour (so around 216 CFM, which is good).
Plus it’s the best bargain for a HEPA filter under or around $250.
Vornado v Air Doctor
Vornado AC550 does not contain PCO.
It contains two HEPA filters and two small carbon filters.
Around 216 CFM.
Cost: under or around $250.
Air Doctor does not contain PCO.
It’s mainly a HEPA filter.
It has a little carbon just like the Vornado, only 2.2 lbs of carbon which is not much (or double that for their biggest model).
The 3500 model has 340 CFM.
So you do get quite a bit more air movement, but you’re also more than doubling the price (so I would rather get two Vornados and get a total of 432 CFM).
Cost $630.
Vornado PCO575 contains PCO, two HEPA filters, and 2 carbon filters (a couple of pounds each).
CFM 156. Cost: Around $400
Buy the Vornado PCO375 and PCO575 – they are no longer on Amazon but you can buy them on their website.
What are Air Exchanges Per Hour (ACH) – Air exchange per hour is how many times you are “replacing” the air in the room per hour, this is a key area of comparison with air purifiers.
ASHRAE (The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) recommends a minimum of 4 ACH for patient rooms in hospitals, 5 for intensive care units, and 25 for operating rooms.
For the purposes of those extremely sensitive to mold and VOCs, we want about 5-10 air exchanges per hour.
To maximize how much air in the room the air purifier can process, put it in a central location.
How do You Calculate the ACH From a Unit’s Specs – You always want to find the CFM of the unit. The CFM is the capacity of the unit to move air – how much air it moves through the machine. CFM stands for Cubic Feet Per Minute. You need the CFM to calculate ACH. I made two calculators to calculate ACH from CFM and CFM needed from the room size and desired ACH.
2. Molekule – Top Overall Pick
I have always said that I would get the Molekule if I were to buy another air purifier, and now I have one.
This is a slightly different technology called PECO.
Here is a summary of their studies – very promising results on eradicating mold.
The data they showed me showed it worked better on mold than PCO.
This company has well-respected big names behind the design.
The inventor of Molekule is the person who discovered PCO. He has an impressive resume.
Their newest filter option also contains HEPA and some carbon.
My review
I have been using the Pro for a while (bought with my own money) and it really makes the air feel fresh.
I don’t have mold inside my house or any noticeable off-gassing but the outdoor air is not perfect here and it does help with that.
It also senses when I spray alcohol and essential oils and ramps up to try to deal with that (though it’s not a good idea to use those in the same room).
I like that this maximizes PCO (presumedly more OH molecules are produced compared to the other options), plus it has HEPA now and it’s always helpful to have a HEPA filter.
The company
The warranty started as a 1-year warranty but now it is a 2-year limited warranty.
The company has been around since 2016.
The Pro is the biggest model, it is advertised as cleaning up to 1000 sq ft. You will get 1 ACH in a room of 1000 sq ft with 8.5 ft ceilings. (So around 133 CFM).
It goes for around $1000 but you can find deals for 20% off on Amazon or on their website.
The Molekule Air Pro now comes with a HEPA filter for the Pro.
It also has some carbon.
(Amazon may still be showing two versions, one without the HEPA and one with HEPA. Also it’s sold out as of Feb 2026 but will be back).
The replacement filters for the Pro are $140 which lasts about 6 months, so replacement filter costs are fairly high.
The new Molekule Mini provides 1 air exchange per hour in 250 sq feet.
They offer the HEPA filter option in the Mini now as well.
It sells for under $450 (often much lower, check the price here).
Note that Amazon is still offering the Mini with and without HEPA.
Which Size Should You Choose?
In a room that is 15 by 15, the biggest model would get you 4 ACH.
That is a good number of air exchanges to aim for if you want a high level of air purification.
Here is my calculator that helps you size an air purifier for your room based on how many times you want to overturn the air in an hour.
If you can afford it, and if design is important to you, Molekule with HEPA is my top pick.
Buy from the Molekule website or Amazon.
Other Contenders
1. Puraclenz – Affordable Alternative?
Puraclenz is a relatively new brand of PCO air purifier.
At first glance, it appears to be an affordable alternative to the pricier Molekule but this is not a company I would go with.
Remember that all PCO air purifiers are limited by the fact that OH molecules last less than one second so they can so they work by cleaning the air that passes through the device. (Source)
If it doesn’t move much air and doesn’t have a replacement UV light, I don’t understand how it is having a real impact.
Puraclenz Photon
Puraclenz Photon comes in three different sizes, small, medium, and large.
They suggest the small is for rooms up to 750 sq ft, medium for 1500 sq ft, and large for 3000 sq ft.
While there is a small fan in the bottom that moves a bit of air out of the top the company said that they do not have a CFM (movement of air measured in cubic feet per minute) rating.
I’m assuming because it moves so little air?
There is also no UV light in the Photon, so it’s not clear how it works.
Puraclenz Core
They do have a newer unit the Core with a fan, HEPA filter, and carbon.
The CFM is 210 (which is good).
The UV light is way below but needs to shine directly on the titanium (or similar catalyst).
The little catalyst part is that top part, and the company says there is another light in there.
It’s good that they are ozone-free.
Puraclenz v Molekule
The Molekule Air Pro contains modified PCO technology and a HEPA filter with carbon.
No ozone.
CFM ~133.
Cost $1000 (often you can get it for $800)
Puraclenz Core contains PCO technology, a HEPA filter, and carbon.
No ozone.
CFM 210.
Cost $600
Puraclenz v Air Doctor
Puraclenz Core contains PCO technology, a HEPA filter, and carbon.
No ozone.
CFM 210.
Cost $600
Air Doctor does not contain PCO.
It’s mainly a HEPA filter.
It has a little carbon, only 2.2 lbs of carbon which is not much (or double that for their biggest model).
The 3500 model has 340 CFM.
Cost $630.
Note: Pionair looks similar. They use a UV light that shines on titanium dioxide but there is no fan in the unit. So it cannot move air and clean the air that it moves through the unit. It also creates some ozone (likely because the type of UVC light bulb is ozone-producing).
2. Air Oasis – A Review
They now only offer the iAdaptAir.
Technology Review for Air Oasis:
Bipolar Ionization
A bipolar ionizer produces negative and positively charged ions that can cling to pollutants, dropping them to the ground where they can be cleaned and they might be able to break apart (chemically) some types of pollutants or biologicals.
This type of ionizer can sometimes be advertised as cold plasma ionization (source).
I’m a little wary of bipolar ionization which Dr. Marwa Zaatari, Mechanical Engineer with expertise in air purifiers, claims is not necessarily effective (in a now-deleted essay, I’m guessing because she was sued by a big air purification company).
Silver Ion Filter
A filter layer between the carbon and UV lights, they say it sterilizes bacteria, viruses and mold.
UV Germicidal Light
Ozone can be produced when oxygen is exposed to UVC lights that have a wavelength below 240 nm (source).
The wavelength for the UV lights in iAdaptAir is 254 nm.
Also, the EPA says “to achieve reliable deactivation of bacterial and mold spores, the lighting power (of germicidal UV UVGI lights) must be high and the exposure times must be long (i.e., on the order of minutes and hours rather than the few seconds typical of most UVGI air cleaners). (source)
Air Oasis iAdaptAir
The newer iAdaptAir 2.0 claims to produce zero ppm of ozone.
That part is good, but I’m not a fan of UV lights (without the PCO factor), nor bipolar ionization.
It contains a HEPA filter, a carbon filter, a silver microbial filter, a UV light, and a bipolar ionizer.
Most ionizers give off ozone but it is possible to produce ions with minuscule ozone that does not register against background levels.
It comes in three different sizes for around or under $400, $600, and $800.
The small covers 265 sq ft and has a CFM of 177 (5 ACH per hour), the medium, covers 530 sq ft with 353 CFM (5 ACH per hour), and the large covers 795 sq ft with 530 CFM (5 ACH per hour).
You can buy it on Amazon or through their website.
Air Oasis Versus Molekule – A Comparison
I will compare Molekule to the ozone-free iAdaptAir.
Molekule has a good reputation for working amongst highly mold sensitive people even before the HEPA option was added.
I tend to like the PCO process.
iAdaptAir has a really good value for what it provides.
The only downside for me is I’m not a big fan of bipolar ionization as I have my doubts about its effectiveness and I tend to be sensitive to ionizers.
I also have major doubts about how well UV lights work when not used to produce hydroxyl radicals.
Here’s the comparison:
Molekule Air Pro
- Modified PCO technology
- True HEPA filter for particulates
- Some carbon for VOCs
- No ozone
- CFM ~133
- Costs around $1000 but is usually on sale for $800
- Replacement filters $200 per year
iAdapAir Medium
- True HEPA filtration for particulates
- Some carbon for absorption of VOCs
- Bipolar ionizer
- UV light
- Silver used on the filter
- No ozone
- CFM 353
- Costs around $600
- Replacement filters $100 per year
3. Beyond By Aerus
The Beyond Guardian Air
The Guardian Air uses “ActivePure Technology” which is PCO.
It also has HEPA filtration and an activated carbon screen.
In a video, it also says it has an ionizer (which it doesn’t say on the website).
They use a different type of HEPA filter which is polypropylene, so not your standard True HEPA.
They say it captures 99.9% of particles as small as 0.1 microns.
True HEPA is a standardized filter that captures 99.97 percent of all particles that are 0.3 microns.
If it’s not True HEPA then we just have to trust the company with their word.
(Also note: “captures 99.9% of particles as small as 0.1 microns” does not mean it captures 99.9% of all particles of that size. Whereas True HEPA has to capture all particles that are 0.3 microns and will capture some smaller ones as well).
It says it functions without producing ozone.
They say it cleans up to 2,500 sq ft with a CFM of 75-240 (depending on the setting you use).
This would get you one air exchange per hour in 2,500 sq ft.
This is their largest unit, they have smaller units, some of which produce higher levels of ozone than what is allowed in California. (CARB does allow for 0.050 parts per million ozone).
The price is high at around/under $2,500.
This is a direct sales company and often see higher prices with this sales format.
However, I don’t know the exact price you get it for through the reps. I would not pay this amount for an air purifier myself.
FDA Approval of PCO Machines
The FDA approvals I have found are one for a PCO machine involving titanium dioxide (it proved to destroy some bacteria, viruses, and mold) for specific commercial uses.
The Airocide, Odorox, and Molekule Air Pro all have FDA approval as type 2 medical devices for use in hospitals.
The first two use titanium dioxide and UV technology.
The FDA approval cannot be stretched to make safety or health claims on any device that deviates from this technology or has unknown additional technologies.
HiTech claims to be FDA-approved, I can find no evidence of that. Anyone can search for FDA approvals here.
Do PCO Machines Give off a Burning Smell
According to Airocide, the UV bulbs themselves emit a bit of a burning smell at first.
They burn theirs in for two days, but sensitive people can smell it for up to a week.
The Vornado PCO had a very slight burnt smell at first which seemed like the smell of carbon.
HiTech states that the burning smell is mold/mycotoxins breaking down. I have found no evidence for this claim. A HiTech user stated that the UV lights have burnt right through the “reactor pads”. This is consistent with a theory that the UVC lights are burning the “reactor pads” and causing a smell.
Airocide made a statement that mold does not produce a smell when broken down by OH molecules.
Corinne Segura is an InterNACHI-certified Healthy Homes Inspector with certifications in Building Biology, Healthier Materials and Sustainable Buildings, and more. She has 10 years of experience helping others create healthy homes. You can book a consult here.
Join the top Substack on healing from MCS and mold!
Jill
Have you looked into the Jaspr Air Scrubber? I’d love to know what you think.
https://jaspr.co/products/airscrubber?tw_source=google&tw_adid=&tw_campaign=23797574624&tw_kwdid=&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=23792217747&gbraid=0AAAAApQUvks1tHU4rJk_ZxtrMpkD-om_J&gclid=CjwKCAjwtcHPBh
Brandi
Do you have updated models you recommend? Some of those mentioned here are no longer available.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
Definitely Molekule is still my favorite, that is what I bought recently. I update this post fairly often though I see now some are not available on amazon anymore and the molecule pro is sold out (though I’m assuming is coming back)
Krista Schroeter
Hi Corinne. Thanks for this article and review!
I have a PCO/hydroxyl generator – (Titan 1000) on long term loan. It was in my rental condo when we experienced mold due to a slow leak in one area (laundry room). Presumably the mold that became visible near the leak spread throughout the home to some extant (thought it wasn’t visible anywhere other than near the leak) The Titan wasn’t near the leak… but I wonder if it is safe to use the Titan now? If spores are in it, will it purify itself after a short period of use? I’m considering moving, and would like to use it in the possible new home prior to making a decision to move there to see if it eliminates the moderate reaction I’ve experienced when I’m there. This may be to dust (not much else in there that I could react to)- so I’ll also see if it can be cleaned/dust removed before I try being in the home again.
It also has a bit of an old house odor (built in ’89, no visible mold, quite well maintained – not sure what causes the odor?) – and I hope to use the hydroxyl generator for odor removal and want to be sure this won’t introduce mold spores.
Would greatly appreciate any words of wisdom from you about any of this – if you have a chance. Thanks in advance!
Jen
Hello, I’d love to know your opinion about the Reme Halo-LED whole house air purifier using UVA (from LED) with catalyst that produces Hydrogen Peroxide (it generates 0.02ppm, atmospheric levels 0.1-0.5ppm) > hydroxyls, and does not create ozone. I’ve read many positive reviews and cannot find anything negative about them in my mold/CIRS groups other than some MCS people do react to hydroxyl generators. Is the Halo-LED considered an ionizer or PCO? We would pair it with a 5″ media merv-16 filter on the return air. This is the decision we’re leaning towards as we about to replace our HVAC system. Any feedback is appreciated!
I have 2 Molekules, and found it interesting that they are your top choice. I have an original, and a newer mini with PECO filter. Weren’t they sued for not performing as they claimed? I need to research this again, but I have been looking at replacements, but would like to move to a whole house system.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I don’t cover whole house air purifiers
Molekule advertising claim issues here https://molekule.com/blogs/all/the-full-story-behind-molekule-advertising-claims?srsltid=AfmBOorDyOOCz32uBLKQKcgb1z61AToHsKnlYxUWK6nNOU0Yzqd6N74f
Diana
Hi,
I am extremely ill from mold and with my brain fog, I do not understand all your recommendations and non-recommendations above. Which purifier is the best (and safest) at mediating mold in a 1000 sq. ft. environment with the lowest initial and annual operating costs, please? Thank you!
Ileana joanna Debler
Hello, thank you for your article. It was really informative.
I’d love to pick your brain on what you think about licking the appropriate filter/ pco for moldy apartments vs homes mold in Florida.
I recently found mold in my parents 33 year old 4b/3b home in Orlando and also in my new 2b/2b apartment that I moved into in Tampa. I’ve been researching for the right tool and I’m not sure what to pick. It’s overwhelming.
I was recently introduced by a family Dr to try HiTech air reactor & Puraclenz for the black mold we found. But I’m curious how it compares to Triad Aer that I’ve been using since June? And the Amway product called Sky Air?
What would be your thoughts for the best pco and hepa filter for moldy environments and animals.
Thank you kindly and I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely, ileana
Lynn
Thank you
Jennifer L. Pelton, Esq.
I’m surprised you cited the EPA doc without going into further detail.
For example, you state “In photocatalytic oxidation, UV light hits a catalyst, usually titanium dioxide, creating hydroxyl radicals (OH) and superoxide radical anions (O2–) [… and they] break apart pollutants into harmless molecules.”
First, I note I have consulted experts with advanced knowledge as I am anticipating additional litigation beyond what is already happening.
As you should note from the EPA pulication, “Typical UVGIair cleaners designed for use in homes do not deliver sufficient UV doses to effectively kill or deactivate most airborne microorganisms because the exposure period is too short and/or the intensity is too low. Thus, UVGI does not appear to be effective as a sole control device. When UVGI is used, it should be used in addition to—not as a replacement for—conventional
particle filtration systems, because UVGI does not actually capture or remove particles (CDC 2003). Dead or deactivated biological particles can still contain irritants, allergens, and/ or toxins.” (page 28 of their publication available at
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2018-07/documents residential_air_cleaners_-_a_technical_summary_3rd_edition.pdf
Additionally, more power is needed for these UV systems, which costs consumers more and puts a strain on our system and can contribute to greenhouse emissions (see page 17 of publication).
The use of ion technology combined with UV is more concerning because they tend to have low clean air delivery rates (see page 17 of publication).
Ion generators can also cause charged particles to deposit in the respiratory tract, which is not healthy. (page 25 of publication) Puraclenz does use ion technology. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://help.puraclenz.com/knowledge/how-does-puraclenz-p-series-compare-to-other-air-and-surface-purification-technologies&ved=2ahUKEwj75YjGq4WOAxWQ0DQHHXgcOnIQFnoECBcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3hDrgmqaUBtvCy1qBbOEb-
Additionally, I believe your claims on UV light killing ozone pertain more so to water.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144860902000699
I would not rely on what a company tells you. I would rely on independent third-party studies. I also would not trust a product is safe merely because of FDA approval/authorization.
CADR ratings are fine but laser particle counter tests are important to ascertain the reduction in particles for machines making such claims.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
The quote: “Typical UVGI air cleaners designed for use in homes do not deliver sufficient UV doses to effectively kill or deactivate most airborne” is about units that have a UV light but are not PCO (they don’t have the titanium so they are not PCO). I’m not recommending those.
When documents like this are talking about ions from ionizers they are talking about bipolar ionization which is different than PCO. Even though PCO process does technically create ions, this class of air purifier is not referred to as an ionizer. Also the OH molecules last mileseconds so the cleaning that takes place is generally inside the air purifier, you would have to put your face to it to even get a chance of inhaling some.
In the EPA document they are not talking about PCO under the ionzers section. They are calling PCO Catalytic oxidation, and have their own section in that table and in the documenet.
Page 25 ab out ions in the respiratory tract is not talking about PCO.
I don’t recommend ionizers.
I don’t recommend Puraclenz.
CADR applies to air purifiers like HEPA because it’s about particles but not to technologies that chemically break down mycotoxins and VOCs etc
You will need a much more in depth understanding of air purifiers to be able to write about them as right now you are mixing up the different technologies.
Genevieve S
Dear Corinne
Incredibly useful article, thanks so much. I notice there isn’t mention of Intellipures and wondered what your thoughts were about them? I have an Intellipure Compact and have found it massively beneficial. I’m very mold sensitive.
Best,
Genevieve
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
electrostatic filter, so it’s good for particulates. There’s a little carbon on their pre filter the air purifier is mainly for particulates. If it’s a type that uses ionizers I don’t use ionizers but if it’s passive electrostatically charged I’d be more interested in using that myself. My site really only focuses on two types of air purifiers that i think are the best – high sorbent for VOCs, PCO (with HEPA) for mold.
Kimball Burkett
Liked your article. Have two questions?
1. I have allergy to heavy metals including titanium. Would I have to avoid the PCO technology?
2. Have removed a mold problem inside home (not yet checked out if successful) & still having symptoms. Also just had mold testing showing High Mycotoxins (Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A & Mycophenoloic Acid) which will start TX for. Planning to have some type of home testing. Should it be for the Mycotoxins? or Molds? or both? What would be the best type Air filter machine to get
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
1. I doubt it because the titanium is solid on the ones where I have been able to see the plate.
Samantha
Hi Corinne,
I would love to know if you have learned anything further about the Hitech? We purchased one and have done absolutely wonderful with it. My daughter for the first time in her two years of life slept through the night. However, now that I am thinking better, I am trying to figure out if it is harmful to us long term.
Thank you for any input you may be able to add.
kind regards,
Samantha
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I spent a full month researching that company in great depth and I used to write a lot more about them. I felt horrified from what I found out and experienced. But they sued Carl and Sandy and sent at least one other person a ceast and desist based on what we were talking about at that time so I don’t talk about them anymore. The mold and MCS community also very much did not have our backs in all of that so I don’t feel the risks we took and price some of us paid ended up being worth it.
linda Mosel
I would never buy any kind of device that puts out hydroxyls unless someone could explain how that is a safe product…..Hydroxyls are one of the most damaging molecules to the human body causing high reactive
o******e stress. I’m trying to get hydroxyl’s out of this body and reduce m************l dysfunction and reactive o******e stress to c***s from profound and prolonged exposure to mold.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
The hydroxyl radicals last less than one second so you would have to have your face up to it to have a chance at inhaling them
Jon
If these devices can cause more VOC’s then would a standard air purifier with charcoal AND an ionizer that might produce small amounts of ozone when i use it be superior if i want to clean the air but also not add to VOC content? There is a purifier on amazon that apparently has an ozone filter . I believe the brand in Nuwave. They use rewashable filters though and i dont like the idea of a filter that i can wash and constantly come into contact with and re expose myself to mold and then wet the mold? Makes no sense to me.
But it supposedly removes ozone to less than 1ppb. So in this case would something like this with little ionizers that connect to wall outlets for example be an effective duo?
I dont like the idea of using something that will raise VOCs. I have items that make me a little sick now, im hoping its voc’s that can air out. Someone once told me an hvac ionizer can reduce vocs but i think he might have been trying to upsell me. I heard steramist can reduce vocs actually. I would like the best chance to sanitize my items, many of which are rare expensive instruments. I figure if toxins or odors can make their way INTO an item then they can also make their way back out, maybe by encouraging offgassing temporarily. If certain toxins have a charge, could theoretically they be pulled out of items like a magnet with the opposite charge? is that basically offgassing?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I wouldn’t use ozone or bipolar ionizers
Pat
What is a good purifier reasonably priced to get rid of mold and dust in the air. i am new to this and would like to get one. I have a Blue Air that seems to be ok and helps but I need a second one. I also have an older germ guardian. Any thoughts would help. My house is 1200 sf. It is also not wide open so too are needed.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I would go with one that also covers mold more comprehensively which is what the article covers
MB
Hi there!
Do any of the PCO machines you like break down mycotoxins on surfaces? Or does it have to pull them through the air filter?
Thanks!
(I was just about to by the HyTech, but something about their website and FB sales approach just felt a little … off …)
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
The OH molecules can travel a few seconds through the air, so if the surface is right next to it then it could
Lisa Weinke
Hi Corinne:
Really appreciate your hard work and this article (a lot), as I keep searching for better PCO units that combine HEPA, carbon and PCO.
I own 3 (mid-sized) Puraclenz photon units and I noticed in this article you state these units do NOT have a fan – they indeed have a fan, that is loud and annoying. They are like computer fans, and do not move much air, so probably the reason for no rating on air movement. A quick look at Puraclenz website and watching their new video which highlights the new P300X, the only photon unit they sell now, shows the standard insides and how they work, with a fan. In the older units, the larger the unit the larger the fan to blow more air, but no difference in the size of the replacement cartridge, which is the same size in all three units as well as the Core unit and the new P300X unit. The common cartridge size really made me feel a lot of hype is going on with their products, based on their size. It came down to how much air movement I was willing to pay for, as that was the only difference between the old photon models. The new model has a fan with adjustable speeds.
I recently came across this unit – TRIO PLUS 5-Stage HEPA Air Purifier with UVC, PCO, Carbon, Air Quality Sensor, & Auto Function – Covers Up to 3,300 Sq. Ft. (sold on Amazon at a very reasonable price). Built by Fields Controls (fieldscontrols.com) Looks promising to me and I ordered one, hoping to replace those loud, whining Puraclenz units and get higher PCO output, plus combine HEPA filtration (I have 3 photons and 8 large HEPA air filter units to cover 1,350 sq ft. I never believe the area of coverage for any units). Fields Controls makes other PCO products that also seem promising, especially at the prices on their website (elsewhere the same products are 2-3 times more costly).
Thank you for all your hard work. I enjoy your articles and am excited to learn more and see more options out there. I keep looking, as I feel we are being taken advantage of by the PCO market in a huge way. Seems units are overpriced for what they are doing. $2K for a unit that uses soaked and dried pads and UV light just doesn’t seem right to me.
You are appreciated!
Sincerely,
Lisa Weinke
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
The company themselves said the puraclenz photon moved no air through – had no CFM
Lisa Weinke
Wow! That’s the craziest thing for a company rep to not know their own products. That is sad.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
does the photon have an area for air intake and another for air going out? Is there a substantial amount of air moving through it? and that is for the Photon unit specifically
Lisa Weinke
Yes, the photons have air intake an inch or so up from the bottom of the unit, all the way around and there is a filter that you can pull out and clean (doesn’t filter much, just huge particles), and then the air is pulled through the unit, over the Tio2 cartridge and UV light and out the top. No, it does not move a substantial amount of air, just a mild output that you can only feel a few inches away from the top. I have my large HEPA air filter unit just below it to help move more air further away from the photon unit.
Puraclenz has addressed this slow fan issue with their new and only model of photon with an adjustable speed fan. (Unsure how much air it moves, compared to the older models).
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
ok thanks for sharing. I’m guessing it doesnt have a CFM because it only moves a tiny amount of air. there is also no replaceable UV light it looks like. This is not a company I trust.
Marcy
I just saw a newsletter by BetterHealthGuy on the new Air Oasis IAdaptAir 2.0. Have you tried this? On the surface it appears to be much higher CFM and lower unit cost than the IQAir HealthPro Plus, as well as lower wattage used, which should lower electricity cost to run the machine. The only caveat I see is the filter costs. In the details, it says the filters last 6-24 mths depending on environment and usage. The filters come as a set and are quite expensive. Any opinions on this model?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I just updated the article on air oasis, they no longer make the ionic air and there were some updates to the idaptair.
Brooke
Hi Corinne!
How do you feel about the Jasper?
Thanks so much!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
it looks like just a very large capacity hepa filter with a small amount of charcoal
Brooke
Thank you!
I’ve tried so many purifiers. I like the IQAir for allergens, but I cannot tolerate the potassium iodide. I also tried their GC Multi Gas with the carbon only filters, but the chemical smell was not being filtered. I have also tried multiple Austin Air purifiers but the chemical smell is not eliminated. I tried I Intellipure, but something with their technology causes my nose to get extremely dry and causes nosebleeds. I read your comment on EnviroKlenz, is this one you would recommend for mold and VOCs? Would this one tackle more VOCs that the carbon in the IQAir and Austin Air aren’t capturing?
I see the EnviroKlenz has an option with 2 UV lights, are these UV lights recommended?
Thanks so much!
Brooke
I meant to say I am super sensitive to Potassium Permanganate added to carbon, not potassium iodide. Sorry!
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
what are referring to when you say the chemical smell is not eliminated
Brooke
When I have used the carbon air filters like IQAIR and Austin Air, I can still smell chemicals even after they have been running. Either they aren’t working or they are not filtering whatever chemicals are bothering me.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
air purifiers only make a small dent if there is chemical offgassing in a room. So if IQ air with PP or Austin Air didnt work, there wont be another air purifier that works. Increase ventilation instead like with an air exchanger.
Brooke
Thank you Corinne! I am going to go old school and keep windows open as much as possible! Luckily I live in a drier climate. I appreciate all your help!
rob f
hi Corinne, what is your read on this unit which a lot of youtube home builders recommend:
IQAir GC MultiGas – Medical-Grade Air Purifier
robf
oops sorry ignore i read too fast i see its in another article!
Adel
I have both high mold and high VOC particulate matter in my 120 yr old home with dirt cellar. I put an extensive vapor barrier down and sealed it. Two questions… would it be beneficial to use a HEPA and carbon Air purifier in the cellar while using a PECO purifier in the living area? Second question, I have & use ceiling fans in all my rooms, will this help the PECO technology or hinder it?
Thank you for a great article, very helpful.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
PECO closest to the where the mold is, carbon closest to where the offgassing is. fans dont matter though i wouldnt put it right under the fan as that could affect dwell time. ask company for more details on that if you think it’s too close
Simone
I read that the epa and other researchers are very concerned about PCO for health reasons. I am interested to know thoughts on PECO ?
https://molekule.com/blogs/all/c2-adpeco-v-pco-air-purifiers-how-are-they-different
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
basically the same thing they are just saying theirs more efficient
Jen T
Hi Corinne!
Have you heard of the remi-halo systems aggravating symptoms? I’ve come across some mold experts who say bc it breaks the molecules into fragments, yet doesn’t remove them, the fragments can be and often are more aggravating then the whole organism, esp for already reactive or sensitive people. They say this one reason why ozone can make people feel worse also. Bc it’s trying to neutralize the organism but it doesn’t actually remove it from the environment, leaves these fragments, which can then aggravate the gut ( leaky gut) and brain in sensitive people. Maybe that’s why these individual pco purifiers work bc they capture what they break down?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
ozone is directly aggravating, PCO can break things down partially which can increase VOC levels in some homes (esp ones with high VOCs)
Debbie R. Miller
Hi Corinne. Thank you for responding to my previous question about the comparison between HiTech Air Reactors and Molekule Air Pro with PECO-HEPA. Based on that advice, I’ve returned the HiTech I previously purchased and looked seriously at the Molekule Air Pro with PECO. However, the NYT Wirecutter review says it’s the loudest they’ve ever tested, which will not work for me as an autistic person. Now I’m wondering what you think of ***IQAir’s HealthPro Plus***. It doesn’t have PECO or PCO technology but I appreciate their PECO vs HyperHEPA Technology page with the explanation of long-term efficacy between filter changes in the context of a cumulate clean mass rating.
Corinne Segura
HEPA with PCO is better for mold. HEPA with carbon is better for VOCs. I talk about IQ air in the articles on air purifiers for VOCs and air purifiers for people with MCS.
Melania
I came across your post.
Have you changed your mind recently?
My main worries are that hydroxyls cause byproducts, the titanium dioxide which gives cancer and its banned in EU, that they produce oxidation to tissues, the negative ions if are harmfull in any way.
My main issue is mold and mycotixins, my mother won t move or remediate.
I dont even know where the mold is since no mold inspectors here. I did sent ermi to US and came back very bad.
She s sick , 75 y old and I m desperate. We all have Mcs mcas and cirs and some organ failure. Can you help me choose something?
Simone
Did you settle on a purifier ? I’m afraid of PCO as well !
Beckie Takacs
It is the titanium dioxide in personal products and food they are concerned about – you will have no contact with it in a PCO. You would simply have to try a PCO and see if you can tolerate it – tough having MCS. There is a lab in NJ called EMSL. They can send you kits which you might be able to place in various places in your home to try and find out what is going on. They will also identify the molds, which are most likely in an exterior wall from water intrusion, from a roof leak, or a pipe leak as well as any ductwork for air handling. https://www.emsl.com/
Aurora Stout
This comment/question is for Corinne, also related to IQ Air. I know they don’t use PCO technology, but they claim their units remove mold and mycotoxins. They use a hyperHEPA system which filters out particles down to .003 microns (particles 100 times smaller than a standard true HEPA filter). Additionally, mycotoxins are chemicals, and the CG multigas is specifically designed for chemicals. So wouldn’t these units actually make a lot of sense for mold and mycotoxins?
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
Because hyperhepa is specific to iqair we would only be going on the company’s word with that.
hepa filters do capture some particles of the 0.1 size so they would also help.
carbon might capture some mycotoxins.
we would really need an independent study to know if IQ Air is better than Molekule with HEPA at capturing mycotoxins, mold spores, mVOCs and bacteria that grow in water-damanged buildings.
it might be best to have more than one technology if you are very affected.
Debbie Miller
Hi Corinne. Thank you for responding to my previous question about the comparison between HiTech Air Reactors and Molekule Air Pro with PECO-HEPA. Based on that advice, I’ve returned the HiTech I previously purchased and looked seriously at the Molekule Air Pro with PECO. However, the NYT Wirecutter review says it’s the loudest they’ve ever tested, which will not work for me as an autistic person. Now I’m wondering what you think of ***IQAir’s HealthPro Plus***. It doesn’t have PECO or PCO technology but I appreciate their PECO vs HyperHEPA Technology page with the explanation of long-term efficacy between filter changes in the context of a cumulate clean mass rating.
Debbie Miller
Hi Corrine. Thank you for all the information on this page & in the comments. I’m trying to decipher between:
(1`) a HiTech Air Reactor Model 101, which I’ve purchased for $2,000 & should be plenty big enough for my upcoming move to a 550 square foot year-&-a-half old apartment; requires changing air filter every 3 months (DK cost) & reactor pads + bulbs annually (DK what $140 includes) and
(2) a Molekule Air Pro with PECO-HEPA Tri-Power Filter; maintenance = $139.99 for 6-month filters
From the perspective of effectiveness for mold & environmental sensitivity with related autoimmune conditions, do you offer a recommendation or comparison between the two? My first concern is efficacy, and my second concern is the ongoing cost of maintenance. I’m also considering how long each company will remain in business & produce replacement parts over the next 10-20 years or so.
Thank you in advance for your thoughts.
Corinne Segura
I wouldnt even consider hitech. even if i already had it, the bulbs burn through the polyester filters (let me know if that design has changed) i dont want to inhale burnt up polyester.
Ann-Margret Morgan
Hello
I have reviewed the best air purifiers for mold and when researching online Molekule got terrible reviews and did not perform well at all. Just wondering if there is any new information since your original post
Corinne
Ive heard from a lot of mold sensitive people since I first published this article in 2017. Molekule and Vornado are very well liked in the mold sensitive (especially hypersensitive) community.
Andrew Minton
I have a molecule air for almost 4 years until last month. I changed both filters and the unit stopped working. I called Molekule and they do not repair them, but offered me a 10% discount on another which I refused flatly.
Jody Ricketts
Hi Corinne,
Have you possibly reviewed PCO air filters recently? There seems to be a few new ones such as Puraclenz and Wellis Air. Any thoughts you have would be highly valued.
Thx
Jody
Corinne
puraklenz is on the list but I’m waiting to hear what the CFMs are
Liba
Hi Corrine…Very informative and thank you. Have you any more information on the WellisAir . I keep hearing about it and am intrigued by this technology.
Corinne
hydroxyl radicals last a few seconds at most so they don’t go out far to clean the air. if they are producing ozone than ozone does go far. they don’t say ozone free.
Corinne
So wellisair uses ozone plus essential oils or ozone plus hydrogen peroxide. I personally would not use an air purifier that creates ozone but I am also very skeptical of these two ways of trying to create OH molecules.
Spectra Scientific
Great blog post! Mold can be a serious concern, and having the best air purifier is crucial for maintaining a healthy indoor environment. I appreciate the detailed review of PCO air purifiers. However, I was wondering if you could also share insights on how bladder pumps can aid in mold remediation and preventing mold growth in the first place. Are there any specific bladder pump models designed for this purpose? Because where I live it is very cold and mold is a very serious issue. Please help a friend out. Thanks for the valuable information!
Julie Miller
Have you checked out the Enviroklenz unit?
Corinne
yes it’s on the list for best air purifier for MCS, I would not say it’s best for mold. Though it does have a HEPA filter which is always helpful.
Chris
Thanks for all the information, Corrine! I came across the Airpura UV600 in my search, which is both a powerhouse for MCS type issues it seems, and has UV light oxidation for mold. I am wondering why you did not include it here? I want something for mold and chemicals that will take on a large open plan space and this unit seems like the best for that. My house does not have off-gassing issues, but occasionally it gets smoke or fragrance, so I have need for something beyond just a mold killer. thanks for any input
Corinne
I think PCO works a lot better than UV lights in air purifiers. EPA when talking about UV lights in air purifiers “Bacterial and mold spores tend to be resistant to UV radiation and require more light or longer time of exposure, or both, to be killed.”
Chris
Oh bummer. Looks like I am in a jam about what to do. I do not have a separate bedroom in my current situation. Been doing pretty well in the space and it is huge open air, high ceilings, multiple rooms sharing air. I have moderate MCS currently and am largely recovered from mold illness (formerly had CFS type symptoms associated with CIRS). I do not notice obvious mold symptoms here but I do wonder about a bit of weight loss and sleep difficulties (I certainly sleep better outdoors). The house is largely chemical free but does have a bit of mold from an indoor garden and I believe one room that is not used much. It tested green on HERTSMI a couple years ago, with Aspergillus the only ones showing any score (probably from the garden). These PCO units cant possibly cover such a large area and I also feel its important to be able to address smoke because of wildfires. I know you must be crazy busy doing all you do, but if you have any other thoughts after reading this, I would appreciate your opinion.
Corinne
it would be ideal to have two, one for smoke one PCO for mold if you suspect low levels of mold
Beckie Takacs
As someone extremely chemical and mold sensitive, please don’t press your luck by living with “a bit of mold”. I would urge you to remove the indoor garden. Aspergillus, a dangerous mold, will take the opportunity and spread. If you have a central air system, expect it to spread easily to the ductwork. Your mold sensitivities can always increase from being exposed to mold that isn’t affecting you yet.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
I wouldnt worry at all about mold in plants, totally natural, and just like the outdoor environment
Patrice in WA
This is why I bought the larger EnviroKlenz for a very small space and run it on low — my thinking is it gives air more time under the lights.
But with the EnviroKlenz I have found their HEPA replacement filters are hit or miss — some come with a perfume odor (that is a big problem with my old Levoit small charcoal units –they impart an odor, the charcoal comes saturated since 2020.) Anyone else talking about major offgassing of replacement filters?
Paul
The HiTech machines appear to use off the shelf orange and white tacky filter material that comes in a roll with some kind of additional treatment. There is no indication that the filter material is rated to withstand UV. The filter material would not be able to trap mycotoxins. For hydroxyls to kill mold at a distance, the concentrations would need two be harmful to all living things in the area.
Sara Marks
I am researching air purifiers and had just read on Surviving Toxic Mold (https://www.survivingtoxicmold.com/prevent_toxic_air_with_purifiers?) where she recommends against all purifiers that use Hydroxyl technology, and then I came to your page where you highly recommend it! 😛 This is so confusing!
Corinne
I don’t consider that a trustworthy site, since the author doesn’t have qualifications in this field. All of my air purification posts were written with a engineer.
Kelly
Would a PCO purifier attached to your HVAC unit be a good option? Does this type of unit even exist? We have a large home with tall ceilings and an in-duct unit would seem to be more efficient than buying 6+ Vornados. The hope is that the media filters would then catch the debris. Does it work this way though? I’m having a hard time researching PCO whole home/in-duct units since everyone seems to call the technology something different.
Kelly
I just bought our first Vornado PCO575 for the master bedroom and I love it so far. But I’m wondering about options for the remainder of the home. I’m thankful I never bought into the HiTechs. I received one of those $6000+ quotes.
Corinne
There are whole house PCO attached to central HVAC yeah. But HVAC is not my expertise. The engineer who I work with uses Lennox brand and he likes it.
Janie
I bought a pco device because it was the sold to be so great for mycotoxins when I moved out of mold and first began my recovery. It made me very sick very quickly. Seeing most of us who are suffering from mold toxcity have some sensitivity to chemicals, they don’t seem like wise choice for anyone. Now I’m incredibly sensitive to formaldehyde which seems to be one byproduct they leave behind. Chemical sensitivity or not, it’s not exactly a safe byproduct. Also, may want to look up what’s sprayed on the bulbs. The ones I bought, you’re not supposed to touch the bulbs which is actually impossible when installing the bulbs but never advised to use gloves. Before I turned the sucker on, I thought it was really bothering me. It really bothered me when I was installing the bulbs. Then, someone asked me what they spray the bulbs with. I said I don’t know. They the question was ghee Week why are they not installing the bulbs prior shipping. I again said I don’t know. They said what they spray on bulbs but I don’t remember. Let me look. Their eyes got huge as saucers as they knew exactly what this chemical was. They then informed me this particular byproduct is very toxic, used in explosives and when one company they personally know used them, a full hazmat suit needed to be worn. And there’sa lot of red tape around this chemical hence why they were having them shipped in from China and not installing theirselves. I don’t know if every pco uses the same product on the bulbs but the one I did have it.
Janie
In my experience, the best air purifier for mold is a hepa air purifer and there is absolutely 0 substitution for remediation. My doc actually worked with Dr. Rhea and very familiar with MCS. My MCS friend started seeing him. Despite a few diff scenario where she had toxic exposure even including 9-11, my doc told her it was the toxic mold exposure that dysregulated her immune system ands did her in. Mold CAN make you chemical sensitive and majority of the time, begins after a very toxic mold exposure.
Molly Williams
Agree. I developed MCS after long term toxic mold exposure.
Corinne
1. There is nothing on the bulbs, that is for all UV bulbs, florescent and halogen bulbs because your fingers deposit oils on the bulbs which can cause them to fail. It’s *maybe* possible that some smaller sketchy companies are putting something on the bulbs but that is definitely not the norm. Stick with the good companies here like Molekule and Vornado.
2. It can raise formaldehyde if you have signifiant offgassing, I would use these when you have basically no offgassing.
3. Just because some sensitive people react to them does not make them bad. In fact many super mold sensitive people have benefited at lot. When people because super MCS they can react to all kinds of non harmful things like cotton, wool, concrete, minerals etc, which doesn’t make them bad but it might not be good for you.
Brenda Jarrard
Please identify the brand you reacted to for which you had to install a chemically coated bulb!
Susanna
Which purifier did u buy?
I’m wondering if all of them have this substance sprayed on the bulbs and want to do soem research?
Dr. G
Hello Corinne,
Let me start by saying thank you. I am a health care provider and work with people with mold and autoimmune issues and it’s still so confusing to stay on top of everything. I got sucked into the air doctor marketing myself- your comments were so educating. I was curious about your thoughts on the whole home versions of these products such as the Reme halo? https://rgf.com/products/food/reme-halo-whole-home-in-duct-air-purifier/
I have been told by hvac people this is the best way to go for mycotoxin and mold with additional smaller freestanding filters as needed . I do understand it is not HEPA and there is no charcoal for VOCs but am curious as to your thoughts. We have to replace our furnace and for another $500 it seems reasonable to help reduce mold in our home. Thanks again for all of your work!!!!
Kelly
RGF has a newer Halo LED model that we are looking into. The LED version emits zero ozone and only runs when your furnace blower is running. I’m really curious about this model too. Would the LED Halo plus in room air purifier units with HEPA and Charcoal be a good overall solution? I do not understand the technology well enough to make an informed decision.
Beckie Takacs
The HALO website says it creates a low level of hydrogen peroxide. As someone with severe MCS, I personally would steer clear of it.
Hanna
Have you looked into the airpura uv600? After a ton of research my spouse chose that one, but I don’t think she considered the ozone potential of UV. Now I am stumped how to find out if it is putting ozone into the air. Thank you for your amazing website, research, etc. I wish you were still doing consulting as we are weighing the pros and cons of building a log home vs. the hardy plank exterior home option. I haven’t even started researching the toxicity of hardy plank but it makes me think it must be toxic as it presents so far from natural.
Leisa W
You mention briefly the ability of PCO to produce formaldehyde – this would be enough for me not to purchase the purifier. However, is the suggestion here that the combination of the HEPA filter with the PCO (in the one unit) captures the formaldehyde that the PCO produces? How concerned should we be about the formaldehyde?
Corinne
The PCO doesn’t produce formaldehyde on its own. It’s breaking down VOCs into smaller molecules, some of those smaller molecules are aldehydes. That is why I would not want to use it in a high VOC home. No, HEPA won’t help with that, carbon is also not the best sorbent material for aldehydes.
Hanna
oops. I forgot to mention the airpura uv600 is all metal housing and doesn’t offgas which I really like.
Vanessa
Hi Corrine,
Do you have any input on the Puraclenz (https://puraclenz.com/) brand, using the photocatalytic oxidation technology? They are more affordable than the Molekule and others you discuss. They also only use the PCO technology. I’ve scanned their lab reports and they look legit. Company was founded in 2020. Thanks.
Corinne
After looking at them closer I would not go with this unit because it has no fan, it doesn’t move air through the unit, and OH molecules only last a few seconds.
S. St Aubin
I would love to see your review and results of any tests you do on Puraclenz units also!
Vanessa
Hi Corrine,
Great. Thank you. I am new to this technology and don’t know a lot about it for reducing mold spores. I used to have an ozone one that I would use sparingly and then open all the doors and window etc. But I’d prefer something with the PCO technology for obvious reasons, so long as it’s legit. So I second St. Auben’s comment. Thanks!
Brenda Jarrard
Puraclenz is supposed to have a new C series this summer that includes HEPA. Would REALLY love to see a review of their present series and the new C series added here!
Corinne
Puraclenz has no fan so it doesn’t move any air through it.
Daria
We purchased several Puraclenz units, and an ERMI test proved that these DO NOT work to clear mold. We completed mold remediation last year, but unfortunately ERMI tests kept coming back positive for mold. We do not have any water leaks or visible signs of mold, so we’re not sure what to do. So we ran these purifiers hoping that they would improve things. Unfortunately, they did not. We did an ERMI test before and after, and our most recent ERMI test actually came back WORSE than the previous one. We ran these purifiers for at least 6 weeks. We purchased three of the P750 as well as one P3000 and ran them 24/7. Also, these purifiers are LOUD, especially the P3000. The P750 is much quieter, but you can still hear it.
Corinne
I wouldn’t expect any PCO machine to improve a ERMI score (or it might improve randomly because that testing is really inaccurate). When you have mold in the walls then you have to find and correct that. PCO will make the most noticeable difference in a house that is already great and someone is still very sensitive. A lot of people also report it helping with mold toxins that come in from outside, so much lower levels of mold than in a moldy house.
however, Puraclenz is not a unit I would use.
Sara
What did work for your mold issue?
Philip
Hi Corinne
I want to buy one of the air cleaners you write about, Specifically, I want to get one of the ones that break down mould (PCO or PECO).
I am also very Electromagnetically sensitive and I noticed that the Molekule units I looked at had WiFi.
So my questions are:
1) Do you know if the WiFi chip can be easily removed from the Molekule units? If it cannot be done easily, can it be done at all? (I have removed WiFi chips from a laptop but cannot remove theses chips from smaller devices).
2) Of all the units you recommend, which would be the best for a person who wants to break down mould and also have no WiFi in the unit?
Thanks for all the help you give to so many people!
Philip
Andrew
Here is the response Molekule gave me:
“At this time, we do not have Molekule air purifiers that don’t have any Bluetooth or Wifi; however, we think that is a great suggestion and can definitely see the value in it. We’re going to give it some serious consideration and see how we can effectively introduce it for future product and upgrade.”
I passed along the link to this post for their consideration
nicole
still looking for info on the air doctor i don’t see anything.
Robin
Ditto. The Air Doctor is promoted by lots of health and wellness bloggers and people in that circle. Would love to see it at least mentioned.
Noelle
Corinne, could you possibly clarify something in your write-up of the Molekule?
In this section here:
“So the regular-sized Molekule would still be insufficient in a 250 sq ft room in terms of what I need.
Even in a 150 sq ft room, the original Molekule cannot provide 5 air exchanges per hour. I would stick with the regular-sized Molekule for almost any sized room.”
Apologies… I didn’t quite understand which Molekule model you were recommending – is the regular Molekule the same as the original? And would the regular Molekule work for any sized room, OR would the regular Molekule be insufficient? (Or to put it another way, which Molekule model would you recommend for almost any sized room?)
I’m thinking about getting a Molekule Air (which appears to be the “regular” size/up to 600 ft,, neither mini/up to 250 nor Pro/up to 1000ft) to use in a small/average size bedroom).
Would so appreciate your input; your reviews are very helpful. Thanks!
Justin
I do react to Air Oasis the small metal one, I use it when I’m not home
Bree
I do NOT recommend Molekule, especially if you are chemically sensitive or suffer from Mast Cell. Their claims are false and their filters smell terribly of chemical off-gassing
https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-purifier/#molekule-air-and-air-mini-the-worst-air-purifiers-weve-ever-tested
https://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/consumer-products/household/molekule-air-purifiers-dont-clean-air-as-advertised-class-action-lawsuit-claims/
https://considertheconsumer.com/class-action-settlements/molekule-air-purifier-settlement-lying-about-its-products-effectiveness
Corinne
All filters have a chemical smell that is part of plastic manufactured things with a motor. The claims of PCO/PECO are not overall false.
Brenda Jarrard
Thank you, Bree! The one two punch of VOCs and wifi that cannot be disabled would have made me VERY ill during a brief trial. Thanks for taking time to add the above links-you have saved me a huge headache.
Truesilver
Any updates in the last couple years? Do you still recommend the Molekule units? And do you know if the PCOS technology is the same in all the models? Wondering which model would be most helpful. Also, have you seen any information on whether the Molekule machines destroy mycotoxins? Thanks so much for your information!
Kate
Could a PCO machine be used inside a room with books laid out open to help decontaminate them? I am wondering about books that do not have VISIBLE mold on them but were in a moldy house.
Corinne
It might help a little. The OH molecules don’t go very far.
Donna Vogel
Corrine, I searched but I am not seeing any posts or comments on ASIET Air PCO products. Are you familiar and do you have any thoughts? Have you updated or checked backed on the Hi-Tech PCO product?
https://www.justgoodcleanair.com/
Corinne
I was told that Ray used to work for ASIET and that they were suing him for copying their machine. I’m not a fan of Hi Tech in any way, I’ve never been more horrified by a company before.
Stephen
Are you familiar with ActivePure? A friend just bought a unit for his house and says he’s impressed. I looked it up and it sounds impressive but I’m sceptical. They claim to have FDA tests proving it kills Covid in the air and on surfaces. Just wondering if you were familiar with the products.
Corinne
I’m assuming that is PCO but they are going to great lengths to not say that so I would not go with a company that is not transparent. If it’s PCO it’s no more magical than the other options here (and many more). Ask about ozone but I wouldn’t trust a company that isn’t transparent personally.
William Croft
Mold issues must always first be remediated at the source of the moisture and molded surfaces. It must be completely removed and leaks stopped.
PCO is not a ‘solution’ to mold issues. Only if your house is totally clean of mold, and you are sensitive to mold spores in the outside air, then yes PCO can reduce particle loads in the house.
Corinne
Totally agree with this. I go to extremes though. Since 90+ % of buildings have some mold in them, it’s still a help in most homes.
Jane
Corinne, can you give your opinion on the Air Oasis iAdapt? I know you said you’d be more likely to try this than the G3 – do you have any other thoughts on it now? It looked like a good option to me as it has the PCO technology, bipolar ionisation, true HEPA and carbon filtration. But it doesn’t produce ozone. Whereas the G3 doesn’t have the HEPA and carbon filters and does produce ozone.
The CFM seems low on the smallest iAdapt model though so I wonder if sizing up would be useful as their medium and large iAdapts have higher CFM’s.
Elizabeth
Have you reviewed or looked into the BlueAir air purifiers?
S
Would also be very interested in your review of the BlueAir units!
nicole
is the “air doctor” a good filter?
nicole
what about “air doctor” and “IQ” air?
Corinne
more in the post on air purifiers for VOCs https://www.mychemicalfreehouse.net/2020/05/the-best-air-purifiers-for-those-with-mcs.html
nicole
do they not filter mold at all?
Corinne
Anything with true HEPA will help capture spores. The next things to look at after that is the CFM to see how much air it’s actually moving. And then you can look at the charcoal amount which is more for VOC’s.
Paul Conte
https://www.lennox.com/products/indoor-air-quality/air-purification/pureairs
Any thoughts on the Lennox PureAir HVAC filtration. Lennox states this uses UVA + titanium dioxide.
Thanks for your very informative work
Robert
Having a horrible Chloropicrin issue from tent fumigation residual spilled into planter and permeated into house over the course of months. Planter soil removed, all carpets removed and all personal items (sofas, clothes, chairs) removed and issue persists. New HVAC with Lennox pure air PCO / carbon merv 16 filter. Carbon is clearly unmatched for chloropicrin’s heavy molecule. Furnace allows for fan speed control (when AC is not on) for 350cfm, 700cfm, 1050cfm or 1400cfm.
Is PCO more effective with longer dwell time or better moving a larger amount of air changes?
Does flow rate effect formaldehyde production, and if so what is best?
Corinne
PCO does need dwell time to really break things down but it also needs to move enough air to make a difference. This is why a lot of industrial hygienists are not that impressed. I can only speak to the stand-alone units and I’m not a big fan of using them for VOCs because of the unknown interactions.
Hannah
Have you heard of Puradigm? They use pco with a patented reflective process that they claim emits millions more ions than competitors. They have studies done by Kansas state university. I just purchased their HVAC purifier and my husbands chronic cough seems to have improved, but I’d love to hear what you think. It ends up being more expensive than Air Oasis bc their pco cell lasts a year and Air Oasis pco cell lasts 2 years.
Rhea Weiss
Hi Corinne, I bought the Vornado P300 last year based on your rec, and recently looked it up again on Amazon (while looking for filter replacements) and saw that it has gotten pretty mixed reviews and looks like this model has been discontinued? Wondering if you’ve heard anything about that. I’m debating whether to buy filters or just invest in a new one.
I didn’t notice much difference with it but I’m still pretty mold sick.
Corinne
I just looked on amazon and i see the reviews. Maybe they have improved it. I still liked it and I know some others who did but I don’t think it will make much of a impact in a home that is making someone mold sick. I think molekule has more of an ability to use PCO technology, and if you wanted to go towards more sorbant material for VOCs then I would go to the other post on air purifiers for offgassing. But I still like the Vornado as a little bit of everything for a low price.
Jennifer Davis
Corinne, I read that it takes 6 stand alone air purifiers to do the amount of air purification of one device attached to your HVAC. I have been looking at the PureAir air purification system that attaches to your hvac, has a merv 16 filter and PCO so that the mold that builds up on the filter does not release mycotoxins, and it produces no ozone. Corinne, what is your opinion ?
And I am also considering going to a ductless system and having it professionally cleaned once a year. I just do not know enough to make this decision and need help. I have CIRS and am extremely allergic to mold. Corinne and others, what is your opinion of which would be more susceptible to mold: a ductless system that is cleaned often, or a ducted hvac that has a PCO air purification filteration device? Thank you so much for your opinions, I really need help with this.
Corinne
Certainly a ductless minisplit is easier to clean and keep mold free!
Laura
We have been living in a “green building” apartment with solar panels, very tight envelope, an ERV, and Daikin “mini-splits ductless” units. In no way do these prevent mold growth. The tight building envelope keeps in moisture that finds its way into the apartment. The Daikin units only RECYCLE the air through ducts to the outside heating/cooling unit and back into the apartment. “Ductless” is a lie. Over 12 years, where the landlord did not clean the ducts, sterilize the machines, nor clean the filters as recommended, the machines are dirty, spew ever increasing amounts of dust and particulates, and are toxic mold contaminated. The tight envelope along with the recycled air, means you have to find some other way to bring in fresh air.
The ERV is another problem. It does not cool down nor warm up the air from the outside as claimed. In the winter, we have measured air temps as low as 19 degrees F coming in and in the summer as high as 90+ degrees coming in. Especially in the summer the air smells just like the pollutants outside. And to make matters worse, the ERV was flooded in 2012 from Super Storm Sandy. After water sitting in the ERV for 12.5 days, and then raining water down into the bedroom through the attic access when the power came back on, the maintenance man refused to do any treatment for mold or sanitizing of the unit other than drying it with rags and changing the filters. It also is contaminated with mold.
These tight building envelopes leave the “green” buildings highly susceptible to water and water vapor intrusion which, in our case is bringing at least 3 types of invisible toxic mold spores and mycotoxins. The Daikin “mini-splits” just move the air around and recirculate the pollutants, mold spores, and the ever accumulating particulates through the apartment. There is no way to properly ventilate the apartment through these systems, as nothing appropriately vents out. There is no visible external venting route except from the bathroom fan – which does not do so independently – it is some how connected to the ERV and will only turn on when the ERV is on. No properly venting stove fan.
The “mini-splits” need to have very frequent cleaning of the flimsy filters. They need to be vacuumed. They need to be properly cleaned and sterilized every year or so. And they need to have their ducts replaced often, because the filters do not filter out small particulates. When we had air testing done the major particulate was dander. We were confused, because we don’t have any animals. It was human dander that the machine kept recirculating – sucking in the fine particulates and spewing them out over and over for the last 12 years.
Even if our building had not been suffering from the water and water vapor intrusion caused by the builders not directing water away from the foundation, not maintaining the buildings and grounds to keep water away from the foundation (like the gutters not working – not steering water away from the building), these other issues caused by the tight envelope, the recycling “mini-split” NOT DUCTLESS systems, and an ERV that brings in bad air – would have made anyone sick too. Never in a million years should these tight building envelopes, ERV, and lack of ventilation to the outside be allowed as safe buildings or building codes. It is a nightmare for all of us at the special needs complex where it was installed. At what cost to our health are these “energy efficiency improvements” being built into our daily lives. No telling what the EMF from the solar panels directly over our heads is adding to the health problems.
I would not recommend any of these systems for any one to use at all ever. We are very sick.
Corinne
It’s definitely possible and easy to build an airtight building wrong but these are not the causes of the problems.
There are ducted mini splits. But ductless mini splits don’t have any ducts. There is a tube for the refrigerant and a small tube for condensation for when the AC mode is running. This is what a ductless mini split looks like https://daikincomfort.com/products/heating-cooling/single-zone/heat-pumps/17-series-wall-mount
You do have to clean the filter, and clean off the fins once a year and blow out the condensate tube but they are the easiest system to clean.
Heating and cooling the air that is in the house is not a problem.
The ERV is what is bringing in the outside air. It does moderate the temperature and humidity. I am worried about long ducts on ERVs. I would only use very short cleanable runs on ERV. In my climate opening the window is sufficient for makeup air.
Air sealing is really important in modern houses, so it does have to be airtight otherwise we are going back to log cabins or houses built in the 50s. We can’t usually do that because of codes so it does need to be airtight as perfectly as possible to prevent air leakage brining moisture into the walls.
The main problem is that this isn’t done right.
Anyone reading this who is confused on this topic needs to consult with a good mold preventative architect. As no one thinks building part way sealed buildings would be a good idea unless again, you’re going back to very expensive non code conforming very leaky and very hot and cold buildings.
Beckie Takacs
After our central air system became mold contaminated, we switched to ductless. I am very chemical and mold sensitive and find I need it cleaned thoroughly 1x/month. I also have it taken down and apart and cleaned annually as there is a squirrel cage blower that can only be cleaned this way and gets dirty. I also find that I need to clean it with an HVAC cleaner that removes metal oxides as the fins are made of aluminum – any cleaner that does not leaves the machine still bothering me.
Norma
Hi! We are getting a whole new AC system put in and there was massive amount of “organic growth” (aka mold!!!) in and around our air handler and ducts. I’ve been researching different in line units and spoke with several major AC companies in Houston that recommend the “Platinum PCO” unit which is supposedly 3 systems, including a UV light. They all claim it produces no ozone and that most of the hospitals in Houston use this system, which seemed encouraging. Anyone with experience or thoughts about this unit? Thank you!
Jill Neimark
Corinne, what about these other brands you didn't discuss? Can you look into them. NewAir, Boss and Titan. Some are quite a bit cheaper than high tech, others about the same.
https://www.odoroxhg.com/hydroxyl-generator
https://www.boie.us/hydra-quad.php
JCarl
I have had extensive paint odor problems confirmed by a very reputable air quality test and a local nationwide expert. https://www.wondermakers.com/ in addition to formaldehyde in a condo we bought. I have tried many air purifiers including the Molecule. The Molecule showed no reduction of VOC or formaldehyde. I finally am running charcoal based units that are expensive but I really like. Some have a special charcoal coating aimed at formaldehyde. http://www.airpura.com. In addition a different filter bed by https://enviroklenz.com/product/enviroklenz-mobile/ is interesting. I have a foobot air monitor in both condos just recently installed and it is very interesting to see the two technologies draw on VOC's. Corinne, I am glad you also warned about the downside of Ozone in your article as my consultant at Wondermakers indicated that to much ozone can definitely be damaging to plastics etc. Thanks for your great work.
Corinne
the odour could be from byproducts or from offgassing of the machine.
Ivi sims
A note that Air Oasis has pass CARB
https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/air-cleaners-ozone-products/california-certified-air-cleaning-devices
Corinne
thank you! I will look at this!
Jo
Hey there! What do you think about this SMELL issue reported ny users of Molekule – especially the comment where the person suggests the smell is coming from the filter itself, offgassing TiO2, which may be harmful?: https://www.reddit.com/r/molekule/comments/7ctr6h/molekule_air_smells_bad/
Conor
I just got a molekule and its messing up my throat. The only time I’ve had this reaction was in the presence of a black mold in a toilet tank earlier this year. I’ve never had that reaction from mold before, either. I’m going to return it and probably try out a cheapo germguardian or else the air oasis.
conor
By the way, I don’t notice any smell – I didn’t notice one when I first opened it either, 3 or 4 days ago. I didn’t notice one when I smelled the filter up close either. I do have a cold though.
Unknown
Hello Everyone,
I enjoyed reading your material. You have some great information here. I was wondering if anyone had an opinion on:
Lifebreath TFP3000 HEPA, whole house air purification system. Here is the link:
https://www.allergystore.com/lifebreath-tfp3000-hepa-air-cleaner.html
We are building a new home and are considering putting this in. Please let me know your thoughts.
Thank You,
Lori
Pam
Do you have any experience with any of the air purifiers from E.L. Foust?
Corinne
It's a really good one if you are looking for help with offgassing and particulates.
James Carl
I am very intrigued with the technology of airfree.com. This was recommended to me by wondermakers.com, highly experienced in mold remediation. I too, would like to know if anybody has tried one of these. They will not eliminate formaldehyde according to their sales force but I like the science and development in Europe who seem to take enviromental things much deeper.
Unknown
In regard to Allerair: I have owned what is now currently marketed as the Airmedic Pro 5 Plus Vocarb for about 6 years. It does filter out the VOCs that adsorb to carbon (there are many chemicals that won't), but due to unevenness in the sheet metal of the body, a lot of air passes directly through to the exhaust port bypassing the filter thus leading to a large amount of fine particle buildup on the exhaust port over time. This and the fact that dealing with customer service from this company is not pleasant, I would look at a different company (I had considered Austin Air). Also I had to replace the pre-filter that came with it with a better 3rd party merv8 polyester filter, as the original allowed the carbon filter to get clogged with dust.
Additionally, while the carbon based units do filter a decent range of VOC's, there is something being released from newly installed polypropylene carpet backing that it can't remove, so I just ordered the PCO based Vornado to see if that will work.
Unknown
Have you ever used or reviewed Allerair? I just bought a house and it badly needs remediation. Your information and insights are invaluable. Thank you!
Brandon
Any comment on the Air Oasis Mobile unit?
Melania
Can pco lead to oxidation of tissues, harmfull byproducts like : formaldehtdes, aldehydes,nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide?
Is negative ionization harmfull?
Does it oxidize living things? ion particles sticks to lungs?
I got this from a sheet online.
Which is a healthy alternative to mold?
Thank you.
Corinne Segura, Building Biologist
PCO can increase aldehydes as it breaks down VOCs yes
Unknown
Does anyone have knowledge about air purifiers that combine thermocatalytic purification using manganese oxide with the PCO? I'm reading the combination decreases the toxic compounds that can sometimes be produced by PCO. I was upset to hear that PCO can actually produce formaldehyde –
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/07/150715130835.htm
I've got MCS, Lyme, and a house that is slowly becoming more moldly and am trying to find a particularly good air purifier. A company called "Innovative Labs LLC" appears to have designed one (Senoma Breeze) which I'm having trouble locating. I'm guessing they will be pricey.
http://www.filtsep.com/hvac/features/air-purification-dual-filtration-approach-meets/
Anyone have knowledge of or experience with this company or type of purification?
Ms. J
Oh – he will send you a Cease & Desist, too – for saying negative things about the product of he feels it’s untrue or the like.
Wouldn’t any good product not worry that much about word if mouth?
Ms. J
I mentioned being in mold last year and…BOOM! Hi Tech Sales Reps were instant messsging me with obvious sales tactics like saying there is a secret or magic ingredient that makes it work. I was desperate so I bought one. I put so much money and energy into getting that thing to work – to no avail. Now, I believe I was in an old building with moderate inner wall mold and the bathroom didn’t smell good but looked good…I don’t believe there was an active leak but I can’t be sure.
Anyway, I got so sick in that place trusting the Hi Tech which for me was too much O2 output.
Ray the owner is a nice man, but half of me believes he has convinced himself that the product works, and the other half of me thinks he knows it doesn’t workd but is selling it anyway.
Maybe he half knows.
Who knows?
I am out over $1000, got extremely and seriously ill thinking it was helping me, u til my stomach began to inflate with fluid which is still housing toxins to keep them away from my vital organs. I got very large thyroid nodes and other organ issues.
I returned the machine.
Ray becomes incredibly defensive about his product, and I had a very gold question which he could NEVER produce a real answer to, which was that I had read all over the internet that O2 Radicals destroy DNA.
I was also kicked off the Hi Tech Users FB group while owning the machine because I asked direct questions, and wouldn’t allow the sales reps and their “friends” who wanted to believe for that period of time the machine was working, but who were still really sick, and weee defending the product along with the reps, as I stuck to my point through all of their manipulation and misleading. I kept asking the same question about this DNA issue because I care about myself. No one ever gave me a straight answer, and I was ousted from the group.
Of course during this, the owner Ray suddenly showed up to help his reps defend – a rare occurrence – and acted like an 11-year-old, becoming defensive and so forth…it truly was like kindergarten.
I am unhappy that being on Section 8 with only a credit card and nowhere to go, that I was treated like that AND the product didn’t work.
But I know that I was good bait. And I took it…hook, line and sinker.
Corinne
I'm really sorry. I have seen this story many times over from many folks
Loubelle
Corinne…You said you have seen this story many times over from many folks.
Is this in regards to Hi-Tech Air reactors or any air purifier?
What is your take on their product if you cannot remediate and have alot of mycotoxins still despite using IAdapt Air Oasis purifiers (stand alone) and an Air Oasis on HVAC system?
Corinne
an air purifier can NEVER take the place of remediation. there’s no magic air purifier that is more powerful than what is on this list. If you have mold in the structure you have to remediate or move.
DonnaG
I was poisoned by mold, and may be one of those people who cannot get mold and other mycotoxins out of my body. I'm still on the journey of figuring it all out. Been battling mold illness since 2007, but became aware that it was mold in 2009. It's an incredibly isolating and challenging road. In summer, 2017, I bought a "Beyond Guardian Air" by Aerus and a "Guardian Angel" also by Aerus. Any experts out there familiar with these air purifiers? They are high-end. The Beyond model uses Active Pure (space) technology and supposedly is used by NASA. http://www.beyondbyaerus.com/Site/ I'm looking for better ways to get back a decent quality-of-life and would also like to connect with others and a community of people who understand.
Corinne
Hi Donna, to connect with others try the Facebook groups on mold. There are quite a few.
Showboat
Has anyone here discussed, used or reasesrched the Airfree brand as they claim it has the most independent tests done on it than any other air purifier. Allergycosmos done a short review on it and isn’t confident about how truly independent they really are so I’m confused and would love others thoughts. Airfree.com is the site thanks.
Anonymous
Love learning from these posts! We had a bad case of mold in the shower wall, so I bought several purifiers after the remediation. We have 2 IQ Airs (one in family room and one in our bedroom), one Austin Air in another bedroom, a Germ Guardian in another bedroom, a Therapure with UV (photocatalytic), a Germ Guardian in the kitchen, a Holmes in the laundry room, and another Holmes in the entry way. We also had a special photocatalytic hospital grade filter with UV bulb put in on our new Central Heat and Air system. Are these too much? Will some interfere with others? I have not been feeling great and have developed some MCS. Could some of these be causing an issue? What about our filter on our system? It is the filter sold by Gilmore Heating and Air. Thanks so much for your help!!!
Jessica
Did you ask how long the Hydroxyl free radicals last in the air for each of these devices? I'm discovering that it can be quite different, depending on the PCO technology, so while they are all similar in that they are PCO devices (with the exception of the Molekule being a PECO) their reactor pad material can vary quite a bit. IQAir has come out with a PCO device that supposedly covers a large square footage by comparison to other units, but I'm not sure I am in love with the technology and they haven't answered me back in terms of how long the Hydroxyls remain airborne and active.
Corinne
You can increase the fan capacity and that's where they're getting the square footage from, you can increase the surface area of the titanium dioxide and the amount of UV lights, but to my knowledge you cannot increase the amount of time that the hydroxyls are active. Hi techs claims have absolutely no basis.
Karen
Do you have any information about the EnviroKlenz Mobile Air System with UV Light? Says it takes care of mold spores and toxins that are emitted from mold as well as chemicals and odors. https://enviroklenz.com/product/enviroklenz-mobile-uv-model/. Would like to know if it is 3rd party tested. Purchased it on recommendation of Wendy Myer a health consultant who helps balance minerals and detox heavy metals. Any recommendations on this one.
Elizabeth Buchanan
Hello,
Although I think I am a bit over my head in understanding fully everything here I am extremely grateful for this information and the sharing of it here. Thank you!!!! I don't know what machine to get, all I know is I'm pregnant we live in a lake home in the far northern Midwest (near Canada) and we have had mold issues (bathroom and also furnace area there was a leak that went unnoticed for some time). We also have huge dust issues due to an old carpet the home owner is finally allowing us to get rid of (has taken years to achieve this). Anyways I'm having a home birth and I am afraid of the mold, dust and any other pollutants being an issue for the baby. Could you please help me choose a machine? I'm thinking of getting the molekule but we really can't afford it. Any advice will be a blessing!
lightfield329
Any advice on the best air purifier for a newly built home? It has a conditioned attic so no air flow up there. Lots of windows we can open but I’m very concerned about initial off gassing. Thinking about getting the IQ air that’s installed in the A/C unit.
jacquelyn
Hi there, I have read your blog off and on when I have been in need of suggestions for renovations or products. thank you for sharing! I just recently heard about a program that can possibly heal our brain which might be causing an overreaction to chemicals and other chronic conditions. I have been struggling for years with chemical sensitivities and food sensitivities and light and sound sensitivities… so I am so ready to heal. I just thought I would send you this link in case it might help others! again thank you for your sharing on this site!
http://www.retrainingthebrain.com
Bob
I’m in the same situation with allergies and sensitivities, Jacguelyn. Have you tried that brain retraining system and what were your results? Thank you!!
Bob
Does anyone have experience with the Pionair? Pionair.net
I’m curious how it compares with the Air Oasis.
Thanks!!
Unknown
A quick glance here and not seeing Austin HEPA filters mentioned. Anyone have an opinion? Our highly-allergic extended family has used them for 5 years in two houses and been impressed with them. However, we are now faced with a severe roof leak and hidden mold infestation in our living room wall and need additional air purifiers while waiting for the remediation team. Has anyone else been happy with the Austin brand?
Unknown
http://www.bridair.com , this company looks to have developed an interesting PCO system. No need to ever change/buy a filter!
Unknown
Corinne — any info or reviews on this one?
Anja S.
Hi Corinne, Thank you for all your research. I am looking into buying the Vornado and possibly the Molecule. Since Vornado uses the PCO technology, do you have any information how much this machine producing formaldehyde as a by product? Is it anything of a concern? Thanks very much.
Corinne
Hi Anja, You can look through the studies on that. Some show formaldehyde and others not. That is why I would hesitate to use it in a high VOC area but you can also just see if you feel better or worse.
Lemonlark
All of this information has been extremely useful; so I'm very glad for the article and everyone's comments. I have decided to go with the Molekule and have ordered two units. This will be enough for my first floor since each unit covers 600 square feet with one ACH. I'll share my experience. Thanks again.
Claire
Corinne
Awesome! Would love to hear what you think about it.
Jfall
Hi Lemonlark, Just wondering how you like the Molekule. Thanks.
Unknown
Does anybody know re the EMF of these different air purifiers, for the very EMF sensitive? Thanks.
Lemonlark
Good question; I'm interested in knowing too.
Claire
Robin
Ditto!
Will
I have 4 Molekule filters in a 3006 sqft home, 1000 sqft coverage each. We’ve had them for over a 2 years, and believe them to be the worst investmentever we’ve ever spent our money on. Mold is still growing and house smells horrible of all kinds of odors. We replace filters more often than we’re supposed to, because this is an older home. We are actually thinking about moving. It’s so bad, we are using our older Molekule units as well. I think they are rated for 600 sqft each and we have 4 of those as well. I’m wondering if anyone has any experience with puraclenz?
Corinne
Puraclenz is also a non ozone PCO like Molekule but it has no fan, it moves no air through the unit.
When the house smells like mold and you know there is mold in the walls the source has to be corrected and then the area remediated. When mold gets bad it won’t feel like air purifiers are doing anything at all.
Sarah
puraclenz is so much less expensive so we ended up buying that because we already have hepa/charcoal filters. Would there be any reason to not pick Puraclenz in our case? It does break down mycotoxins, right? Within a couple hours it cleared up my unending asthma attack as long as I stay by it in our mold infested apartment we are trying to live within a week. We’re going to have our belongings fogged (the mold is in the walls and vents) and bring the purifiers with us to our new place. oh, guess what? Since the pipe leak started 6 weeks ago and I’ve made several trips to the ER, I started showing signs of liver damage within a week and now it’s to a significant level. My doctors are stumped as far as alternative explanations. Mold can be dangerous, people. Also, my landlord is pretty much the devil. Be careful with this stuff! <3
JK
What about the new Puraclenz unit with a Fan, HEPA 13 filter and carbon?
Corinne
CFM 210 it looks like so it at least has a fan. I’m struggling to see how light gets into the catalyst part. The UV light is way below and needs to shine directly on the titanium or similar catalyst. The little catalyst part is that top part, I’m not sure if there is a light in there. There might be.
Lisa Petrison
I purchased the Vornado PCO 500 (currently available on Amazon for $399) and after a couple of days of trial am feeling like it is making a difference for me.
The issue that I am dealing with at present is outdoor mold (e.g. Fusarium) growing in the wake of Roundup usage in corn/soy fields here in the Midwest, and exacerbated by all the rain that we have been having.
I have felt like inexpensive HEPA machines have been somewhat helpful for that, but this larger machine has made a much bigger difference (in a 2BR townhouse with cathedral ceilings and ceiling fans). Whether the improvements are due just to the HEPA or also to the PCO, I'm not sure.
I continue to doubt whether this machine would make any difference at all for supertoxins (such as the sewer toxin that I have been referring to as "Mystery Toxin"), and I doubt that it would do much for a mold growth problem in a building (unless it were something really minor).
But for this purpose, I do think it is making a noticeable difference so far.
Thanks for the suggestion!
Lisa Petrison
Paradigm Change
Corinne
That's great Lisa! I'm glad it is helping. I would definitely agree with not using it in a place with a known mould problem or leak. I'm not committed to this brand, I'm finding it a bit offgassy. I'm hearing more from others though that they do well with this technology. The GermGuardian is one I am hearing about. Molekule is one that I think is more promising than I initially thought. I will update this post with those comments.
Corinne
New to me claims from July 2017 public conference call with owner Ray Robison:
A courthouse in Mississippi eradicating mould on a wall 40 foot away with HiTech. Where is any proof that this machine can eradicate visible mould on a wall?
A lab tested places for mycotoxins after HiTech used. Which mycotoxin lab? Let's see the tests.
Tests were done to compare HiTech to other PCO machines. Where are any of these tests?
Ray says: he spent $350,000 to find out why a mould sensitive person would react to the machine. Where is the test on this, or any proof of this?
Ray claims burning smell is mould being eradicated. He says "That’s a fact". Facts need proof, where is the proof of that?
Corinne
HiTech responded to my article. In the article I ask the company/sales reps to stop making unsubstantiated claims.
In their recent public conference call they do indeed make two statements that are different from the quotes I have from them previously:
1) The machine is not FDA approved (says Ray the owner in the public conference call), but the technology is. My response: Other brands of machines using PCO have FDA approval. That does not mean HiTech does. We do not know what is in Hitech, and on top of that they claim their machine makes a different kind of OH molecule, so I don't see how that would be covered by another machine's FDA approval. Receipts: we have many screen shots of sales reps saying this is FDA approved.
2) There is no patent says Ray in the call. Receipts: we have many screen shots of them saying this is patent pending and I received that info from a sales rep as well.
Ray in the call denies some statements I made. He says that Sporax is not sprayed on the filters. He says that that bulbs are not coated with anything. I have screen shots of the sales reps saying these two things.
Note how before this they claimed the unit was being used in neonatal units until Sandy Wolfe questioned them repeatedly. In the end the sales rep said it is not used in neonatal units. Plenty of screen shots to show this.
They claimed a study was done by Texas Tech, now we see the reps saying it wasn't a study, and Ray says in the call it was just "a doctor from a university", but not a study.
A number of unsubstantiated claims were made in the conference call about many tests being done with this machine. I have not seen any evidence of these tests.
Unfortunately, I don't think the blog post can stay updated enough to keep up with the statements this company makes, but I will add this info in the comments or in a footnote.
Unknown
Any suggestions regarding optimal humidity levels for PCO devices? I keep my house around 45-50% to avoid mold growth, but I'm concerned that the PCO devices (Air Oasis, etc) might need 55-60% for optimal performance. Thoughts?
Catherine Holmes Clark
This concerns me too, especially after reading this comment by an amazon customer who bought a Germ Guardian:: https://www.amazon.com/review/RSR352L9VUJC/
He cites studies that indicate without 60% humidity, PCO makes ozone.
Corinne
There are ozone producing UV bulbs and non ozone producing UV bulks. I don’t recommend the ozone producing bulbs at all.
Carrie Y.
Hi Biotoxin Journey – In one of Corrine's comments, she said that the Air Oasis representatives said that if you choose to get an Air Oasis without the ozone, then it wouldn't produce the same peroxides. (And therefore it would probably be less effective)… and in one of your comments, you said that it is the combination of the different metals that is producing the peroxides, not the ozone. Which is true? If I were to get an Air Oasis, I would choose to do it without the ozone. Despite the conversation here that it is not the most harmful thing in the world, I really don't need to tax my body any further. I am trying to decide between trying the Air Oasis and the Vornado. P.S. do you work for Air Oasis? I know there is a warranty regarding parts, etc. But if you try it and it just doesn't work for you, is there a money-back guarantee? Thanks!
Biotoxin Journey
Hi Carrie,
I definitely don’t work for or have any financial ties to Air Oasis. I just think it’s a good machine based upon my research. You can read about my health journey at http://biotoxinjourney.com/.
That was an interesting point Corinne brought up about the Air Oasis not producing peroxides without using an ozone generating UV lamp. Apparently, the combination of ozone, UV, and multi-metal catalyst are required to get the full benefit of the machine. In other words, PCO technology in general involves shining UV light on a metal “catalyst” and from what Corinne has learned, we also need ozone for the production of peroxides in the Air Oasis.
Anyway, I totally understand if some folks just don’t want to expose themselves to any level of ozone. While I’m somewhat sensitive to chemicals, I certainly don’t have anywhere near the reactions some with MCS have. I just thought I could round out this topic with some of the material I’d learned in studying about the Air Oasis. Regardless of what machine you use, I’d definitely run a room fan to help get the Air Oasis peroxides out into the room or move un-cleaned air to the base of the Vornado.
I got my Air Oasis from https://inspiredliving.com and they do have a 30-day return policy.
Carrie Y.
Thanks for your reply. I wasn't concerned about you having any financial ties to Air Oasis, I was more interested if you know about their guarantee. I will check out the site you mentioned and call them too. Aside from the ozone concerns, I am interested to see if the claims that many people make about Air Oasis could be true for me as it seems that it has helped so many people. I'm particularly interested in the travel model they make now which would be amazing if it helped with visiting other people's moldy homes or being able to work. I may give both the Air Oasis and the Vornado a try since both seem to have a way to try them out and return if they're not helping. Thanks !
Carrie Y.
One more question and thank you! Your journey is inspiring and I look forward to reading your site more. Without the ozone, the unit would still be putting out hydroxyls to search and destroy right? Just making sure it wouldn't change that feature
Biotoxin Journey
Carrie,
Hydroxyl definitely will not search and destroy. They are highly reactive and will burn up within a fraction of a second. Also, I can’t say for sure what’s produced without ozone in the Air Oasis. I’m assuming from what I know about PCO in general and what Corinne found out that without ozone the bulk of the oxidants are hydroxyls. It’s sort of a moot point though because if you’re not going to use ozone, I’d personally go with the Vorando. Just based upon its size, I’m guessing it produces more hydroxyls than the Air Oasis without ozone. Besides, it’s got HEPA and carbon.
Regarding the portable Air Oasis unit, I have one for when I travel. Recently, I was down South and unfortunately picked a moldy hotel. I’d had a long day and it was really late to change hotels. I thought I could tough it out. I was wrong. After nodding off for an hour, I woke up with that familiar feeling of high excitability in my body. Ugh.
I was running the small portable unit but there was no way it was going to keep up with what was pouring out of the A/C. Desperate, I took the sheet of plastic I always bring with me and laid it on the bathroom floor. I normally use this plastic under the mattress cover. On top of the plastic, I laid down a heavy blanket. I closed the door and fired up my portable unit. It was enough. The fight-or-flight reaction calmed down considerably and I was able to get some sleep – albeit a bit rough. These machines definitely have their limitations.
Well, that’s it for me on this topic. I'm bowing out.
Carrie Y.
Thank you so much. I appreciate your help and clarifications!
Biotoxin Journey
Hi Corinne,
I’m a fan of your writings. I’ve looked into air purification some too. Here are a few thoughts for your Reader’s consideration.
1. Vornado – I worry that many of the PCO oxidants the machine puts out are going to be drawn back into the unit and neutralized by the carbon. For this reason, I never run my IQ Air purifier with carbon along with my Air Oasis that uses PCO technology just for this reason. Air mixing is vital regardless of what air purifier you're using.
2. Air Oasis – 11 cfm – Mold remediation expert Greg Weatherman has a video with a 2,000+ cfm blower showing virtually no air movement a couple of feet from the machine! I'm guessing the folks at Air Oasis selected the fan sized based upon a calculated exposure time to the UV lamp – see my article on the UV Light Tube I built. Air exchanges and cfm are irrelevant when it comes to selecting a small PCO device. Of course, there are whole house PCO units and then it’s important to select a unit based upon the cfm of the furnace blower. It's the number, quality, and type of oxidants produced that matter. Having said this, I do question the actual area these units can treat. I guess it depends on the level of contamination.
3. Ozone is a powerful oxidant. People apparently run ozone generators in enclosed spaces. I've written about how this can lead to undesired by-products in my article on autos and mold. The Air Oasis with the default lamp definitely puts out ozone. If you stick your nose right in front of the output, you'll cough. For this reason along with the importance of air mixing, I always run my Air Oasis with a ceiling fan on along with moving the unit about the house. For your readers that are really chemically sensitive, I believe you can ask for a lamp that doesn’t produce any ozone.
4. Titanium dioxide is the bare minimum for a good PCO machine. Air Oasis uses a mix of metals they believe work even better as I wrote about in my Air Oasis article. However, anyone can "talk a good game". The key point is that the reason some CIRS doctors are recommending them is because a preliminary study of 48 homes showed they made moldy homes livable again along with findings as in the video. Personally, I fine that there is a big difference in the air quality after running the Air Oasis in the main living area of our house overnight. I love having it because I can clean up the air after having guests that invariably track in toxins.
https://youtu.be/Zdv_pC2zTDI
Be well,
Biotoxin Journey
Corinne
Hi Greg, I was looking for your article on Air Oasis but I could not find it. I would love to read it before responding. -Corinne
Biotoxin Journey
The Air Oasis article is in the Members section. You'll need to create a free account and login.
Corinne
I have not seen info on PCO creating hydro peroxides (HO2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as part of the air purifying technology
http://file.scirp.org/pdf/OJIC_2013013009365603.pdf
I spoke to AirOasis – they say their specific PCO catalyst produces hydro peroxides (HO2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which regular PCO does not produce in any significant amount. (Not sure if they have studies to back that up).
They said they use ozone producing bulbs which the others don’t do. It sounded like if someone requests a no ozone version they are changing the bulb. They claim the ozone is important in what makes the peroxides.
They use a Bipolar ionizer, they claim it doesn’t give off ozone but ionizers in general do produce ozone:
https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/residential-air-cleaners-second-edition-summary-available-information#removal-air-filters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_ioniser#Adverse_health_effects
https://www.chem.uci.edu/~nizkorod/publications/Irvine/2006_Britigan_JAWMA_O3.pdf
https://www.arb.ca.gov/research/apr/past/01-336.pdf
http://www.allergyclean.com/problems-with-ozone-generators-and-ionizers-that-produce-ozone/
Not all UV lights produce ozone, as you mentioned there are non ozone producing bulbs and that is what Airocide, Vornado, HiTech and others are using. Airocide has a study showing no ozone production, you can see the HiTech bulb used.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germicidal_lamp#Ozone_production
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-vapor_lamp#Usage_of_low-pressure_lamps_for_surface_cleaning
Talking to the companies is not the best way to get accurate information though I wanted to get Air Oasis' response to this. My intention was not to anaylze the technology of the any of these units because this would take very specialised expertise in chemistry or engineering. All I can say conclusively about Air Oasis is that it moves very little and and it produces more ozone than is considered safe in California. I can also conclude that the other units do not produce ozone.
Biotoxin Journey
Well, this is turning out to be an interesting conversation.
I think you’re right about PCO technology that uses titanium dioxide (Tio2). More credible sources say TiO2 produces mostly Hydroxyl Radicals (OH) along with some Superoxide (oxygen with an extra electron). I’d initially thought all PCO technology produced basically the same oxidants. As you’ve noted, hydroxyl radicals and superoxide react really quickly – fraction of a second for OH and maybe one second for superoxide.
So the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by Air Oasis appears to be a unique result of the 5 different metals they use (silver, nickel, rhodium, copper, and titanium). As noted, H2O2 lasts many hours and ozone has a half-life of 30 minutes. Maybe it’s the longer life of these two oxidants that makes it possible for the Air Oasis to clean up moldy homes that were inadequately remediated.
So it turns out that knowing exactly what these machines are producing matters. If you have a Vornado using TiO2 that’s only producing very short lived oxidants, then you need a decent sized fan and good turbulence in the room as the only air that gets cleaned is the air that actually passes through the machine. If you’re using an Air Oasis, then fan size doesn’t matter because the oxidants produced will waft around in the room for some time until they hit upon a particle they can react with. With either machine, getting good air turbulence in the room is essential.
As you’re stated and I agree, I don’t think it makes good sense to run an Air Oasis in unoccupied rooms. Depending upon the amount of turbulence along with other factors like the amount of furniture and carpeting in the room, the levels of oxidants that build up may very well be harmful. Having said this, I really do think there is way too much concern over ozone. If I’m living in a building that is literally killing me due to high levels of biotoxins, I think running a machine that can knock out these crushing toxins makes good sense even if it does produce a little ozone. Besides, I can always put the machine in an unoccupied room and if I’m really concerned, I can use a timer and have the machine turn off an hour or so before I enter.
(continued below)
Biotoxin Journey
Regarding the Bi-Polar ionizer that is also inside the Air Oasis, I stand corrected regarding ozone production. Apparently whenever there is an electrical discharge, ozone is produced. For examples, hair dryers, copy machines, and electrostatic air cleaners also produce ozone. That being said, WikiPedia says the amount of ozone produced is small and given the size of the Bi-Polar unit, I think it’s a stretch to think that a person needs to be concerned about the amount of ozone that unit produces. If that’s the case, then one should really steer clear of waterfalls too as they produce a fair amount of ozone. It’s always a question of degree and weighing risks versus benefits.
On the other hand, I have tinkered a bit with UV lamps and I can assure you that depending on the wavelength, glass, and coating, they can produce a lot of ozone. And I mean a lot! As you noted, Air Oasis will fit their machines with a non-ozone lamp if requested. So the meaningful level of ozone coming from the Air Oasis is coming from the lamp.
As a point of reference, if I run my G3 3000 Air Oasis in the basement with little furniture and concrete floors, I can pick up the faint smell of ozone after several hours. If I run it on the main level with more furniture, I don’t smell any ozone. Does the level of ozone get above the 0.05ppm in federal guidelines, I don’t know. What I do know is that I don’t need to tax my body any more than it already has been so I generally don’t sit in the area of the house where the machine is running.
Initially, my main points were that getting good air turbulence is way more important than fan size, that the ozone coming from an Air Oasis isn’t due to the ionizer, and that I’d personally chose to use a machine with at least a rudimentary study showing that it actually helps clean the air in real world situations – even if it does produce a little ozone. As you stated, anyone can “talk a good game”; what matters is if the machine actually makes a meaningful difference. Along the way, I’ve learned that not all PCO machines produce the same oxidants and that this matters at least in terms of fan size and that ionizers do produce a nominal amount of ozone.
Thanks for this discussion Corinne. The effort and care you take in your writings is a testament to your concern for the well being of others and big heart.
Mike
Greg (and Corinne) – excellent commentary. I bought an Air Oasis Mobile before going to possibly a 3000G3 model. I noticed there was some concern about the 3000G3 not meeting CARB ozone standards (which I believe are <0.05 ppm). I have seen that this is not true and perhaps the conversation mixed up the "regular" 3000G3 with the "extreme" 3000XG3 – the latter does not meet CARB standards and is for 'unoccupied' commercial spaces according to Air Oasis. The 3000G3 is for heavy duty residential use and produces less than 0.05 ppm per their specs and is okay in California. At least this is my understanding and would defer to anyone who knows more about these units.
I have been led to the Air Oasis having journeyed long through a Lyme and mold ordeal and researching was to help with my condition. The worst began in 2010 but I have had issues all my life (I am 58 yo in 4 days) – just did not identify the culprits until then. The latest part of this journey for me seems to be extreme mold exposure. I had some in my house and a ton at my work. I work for NASA in an old building constructed just after WWII. Mold was discovered there in a significant way and it explains a lot of my confusing neurological symptoms over the past several years.
So, I have been on a mission to eradicate as much of the mold and other biotoxins that I can at home. Removing carpeting, adding dehumidifier, and changing diet and binders and such. In this process, I bought two Honeywell HEPA purifier units and they work rather well and are fairly inexpensive to PURCHASE. However, they consume a LOT of power anfd make a lot of noise so I am feeling I am spending more than I should for this and, more importantly, not being a good "green" steward of the environment.
The Air Oasis 3000 G3 uses only 15W of power (compared to 103/163/202W for L/M/H settings on the Honeywell) PLUS it seems that the Air Oasis claims to get more of the contaminants out of the air. I did like the discussion on air flow and Corrine made a lot of sense in that logically, it would seem that decreased air flow would equal less effective results. I don't think this is the case considering the technology used and Greg hit on some of that – the way I understand it is the CFM of these units may be sized appropriately for the different technolgies they are using. Is this a fair statement? I will also use either the Honeywell and/or AO units for my office at work once mold remediation completes in the old building where I worked.
Anyway, I appreciate the commentary here so far and would also appreciate any other words of wisdom on the Air Oasis 3000G3 model before I purchase. Thx!
Corinne
Here is the list of models that meet CARB https://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/aircleaners/certified.htm most of Air Oasis models do not meet this as tested by CARB despite the claims they make that they are safe and below certain levels. But yes if you are using this as an ozone machine/ionizer then the CFM becomes less relevant. If you ask them to omit the ozone component this changes what the machine does and I don't think there is much use in it without it compared to the other PCO brands.
Bob
Does anyone have experience with the Pionair? Pionair.net
I’m curious how it compares with the Air Oasis.
Thanks!!